Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-05-19
Page range: 273–281
Abstract views: 130
PDF downloaded: 25

Tychobythinus inopinatus, a new troglobitic species from Sicily (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)

Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, section Animal Biology, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Centro Universitario per la Tutela e la Gestione degli Ambienti Naturali e degli Agroecosistemi, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 98, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Turin, Italy Centro Speleologico Etneo, via Valdisavoia 3, 95123 Catania, Italy
Coleoptera Goniaceritae Bythinini Tychobythinus inopinatus sp. nov. limestone cave biospeleology nature reserve

Abstract

A new troglobitic species of the subfamily Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), Tychobythinus inopinatus sp. nov., is described from Monello Cave (Syracuse, Syracuse Province, Sicily). Major diagnostic features are illustrated based on both male and female specimens. The new species shows some adaptations to cave life, i.e., pale brown colour; setation consisting of long and flattened setae and suberect shorter setae; absence of wings; and anophthalmy and elongate legs and antennae. It can be easily separated from the related taxa by the different shapes of the head, palpi, gular carina of the male, and aedeagus. Tychobythinus inopinatus sp. nov. is known only from Monello Cave, a limestone cave in the south-eastern Sicily.

 

References

  1. Beier, M. (1963) Sizialinische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, IV, 6, 253–263.

    Caruso, D. (1995) La fauna della Grotta Monello. Atti e Memorie dell’Ente Fauna Siciliana, 2, 87–121.

    Chandler, D.S. (1997) A catalog of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico. Family: Pselaphidae. USDA, Agriculture Handbook, 529–531, i–ix + 1–118.

    Chandler, D.S. (2001) Biology, morphology, and systematics of the ant-like litter beetles of Australia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 15, 1–560.

    Ganglbauer, L. (1896) Ein neue Bythinus vom Neusiedler See. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 46, 170–171.

    Ghisetti, F. & Vezzani, L. (1980) The structural features of the Hyblean Plateau and the Mount Judica area (South-Eastern Sicily): a microtectonic contribution to the deformational history of the Calabrian Arc. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 99, 55–102.

    Jeannel, R. (1956) Les Psélaphides de l’Afrique du Nord. Essai de biogéographie berbère. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, Série A, Zoologie, 14, 1–233.

    Newton, A.F. Jr., Thayer, M.K., Ashe, J.S. & Chandler, D.S. (2001) 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Arnett, R.H. Jr. & Thomas, M.C. (Eds.), American Beetles. Vol. 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 272–418.

    Nicolosi, G., Amore, E., Costanzo, S., Sendra, A., Cirrincione, R., Signorello, G. & Sabella, G. (2019) Subterranean fauna in two protected caves in the Hyblean area (Syracuse, Sicily). ARPHA Conference Abstracts, 2, e46626.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e46626

    Ruggieri, R. & Amore, C. (2000) Elementi geostrutturali e paleomorfologici del sistema carsico Grotta Monello (Sicilia sud-orientale). In: Atti del I° seminario di studi sul carsismo negli Iblei e nell’area sud-mediterranea. Speleologia Iblea, 8, 75–81.

    Rye, E.C. (1870) Description of a new species of Bythinus from Great Britain. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 7, 33–34.

    Sabella, G. (1998) Pselafidi di Sicilia. Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 25, 1–416.

    Sabella, G. (1999) Una nuova specie di Tychobythinus Ganglbauer di Sicilia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). Il Naturalista Siciliano, IV, 23, 507–513.

    Sabella, G., Grasso, R. & Spena, M.T. (2012) First record of troglobitic Pselaphinae from Sicily (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 59 (1), 47–53.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201200003

    Sabella, G., D’Urso, V., Nouira, S., Souissi, R. & Besuchet, C. (2013) A review of Tychobythinus theryi species group with description of a new species from Algeria (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). Zootaxa, 3701 (1), 63–75.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3701.1.5

    Sabella, G., Viglianisi, F.M., D’Urso, V. & Nouira, S. (2014) A review of the Tychobythinus algiricus species group from North Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Zootaxa, 3893 (4), 579–586.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.7

    Sabella, G., Amore, E. & Nicolosi, G. (2019) A new troglobitic Tychobythinus from Sicily (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). Zootaxa, 4567 (2), 379–386.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.10

    Schülke, M. & Smetana, A. (2015) Staphylinidae. In: Löbl, I. & Löbl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Hydrophiloidea-Staphylinoidea Vol. 2/1 and 2/2. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill Books, Leiden, pp. 304–1134.

    Sendra, A., Nicolosi, G. & Amore, E. (2019) Subterranean Campodeidae fauna from Sicily Island (Diplura): its biogeographical interest with the description of a new species of Plusiocampa. Zootaxa, 4679 (2), 297–317.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.5

    Vandel, A. (1969) Les isopodes terrestres de la Sicile. Atti dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, VII, 1, 1–59.