Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-04-24
Page range: 345–350
Abstract views: 286
PDF downloaded: 8

First record of the black twig borer, Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Spain

Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain.
3Forest Engineer, Palma, Spain.
Plant Pathologist and Consulting Arborist, Tossa de Mar, Spain.
Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain.
Jardines Campaner S.L.U, Calvià, Spain.
Department of Ecology, University of Alicante, Spain. Sanidad Agrícola Econex S.L., Santomera, Spain
Coleoptera Xyleborini Ambrosia beetles Alien species Balearic Island Ceratonia siliqua

Abstract

We present the first record for Spain of the black twig borer, Xylosandrus compactus, an ambrosia beetle of Asian origin, collected from an infested carob tree located in Calvià (Majorca, Balearic Islands, Spain). X. compactus is included in the EPPO Alert List, and it has been recently reported causing damages in a Mediterranean maquis ecosystem in Italy and Southern France. Here, we discuss about the first steps of management of this Invasive Alien species (IAS), the eradication plan and the hypothesis of the path of introduction in this Western Mediterranean island.

 

References

  1. Bosso, L., Senatore, M., Varlese, R., Ruocco, M., Garonna, A.P., Bonanomi, G., Mazzoleni, S. & Critinzio, G. (2012) Severe outbreak of Fusarium solani on Quercus ilex vectored by Xylosandrus compactus. Journal of Plant Pathology, 94 (4 supplement), 99.

    https://doi.org/10.4454/JPP.V95I4SUP.036

    CABI (2019) Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer). Available from: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/57234 (accessed 18 December 2019)

    Comparini, C., Gallego, D., Núñez, L., Closa, A. & Leza, M. (2018) First Record of Four Scolytid Species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean; Spain). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 20 (2), 61–70.

    EPPO (2019) PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Available from: http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm (accessed 1 December 2019)

    EPPO Global Database. (2019) Xylosandrus compactus (XYLSCO). Available from: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/XYLSCO (accessed 19 December 2019)

    Francardi, V., Pennacchio, F., Santini, L., Rumine, P., Paoli, A., Navarra, A. & Musetti, N. (2012) Prima segnalazione di Xylosandrus compactus su Laurus nobilis in Toscana. Giornate Fitopatologiche, 13, 443–446.

    Gallego, D., Lencina, J.L., Mas, H., Cever, J. & Faccoli, M. (2017) First record of the Granulate Ambrosia Beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae), in the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa, 4273 (3), 431–434.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4273.3.7

    Garonna, A.P., Dole, S.A., Saracino, A., Mazzoleni, S. & Cristinzio, G. (2012) First record of the black twig borer Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Europe. Zootaxa, 3251 (1), 64–68.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3251.1.5

    Gómez, D.F., Rabaglia, R.J., Fairbanks, K.E.O & Hulcr, J. (2018) North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Zookeys, 768, 19–68.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697

    Greco, E.B. & Wright, M.G. (2015) Ecology, Biology and Management of Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) with Emphasis on Coffee in Hawaii. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 6 (1), 1–8.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmv007

    Gugliuzzo, A., Criscione, G. & Tropea Garzia, G. (2019) Unusual behavior of Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) on Carob Trees in a Mediterranean Environment. Insects, 10, 82.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10030082

    Hulcr, J. & Stelinski, L.L. (2017) The ambrosia symbiosis: From evolutionary ecology to practical management. Annual Review of Entomology, 62, 285–303.

    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035105

    Leza, M., Miranda, M.. & Colomar, V. (2018) First detection of Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean): a challenging study case. Biological Invasions, 20, 1643–1649.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1658-z

    Longo, S. & Tropea Garzia, G. (2016) Uno Scolitide asiatico nocivo al Carrubo in Sicilia. Available from: http://www.georgofili.info/detail.aspx?id=2909 (accessed 1 December 2019)

    Miquel, M., Del Río, R., Borrás, D., Barcel, C., Paredes-Esquivel, C., Lucientes, J. & Miranda, M.A. (2013) First detection of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Balearic Islands (Spain). Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association, 31, 8–11.

    Pennacchio, F., Santini, L. & Francardi, V. (2012) Bioecological notes on Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae), a species recently recorded into Italy. Redia, 95, 67–77.

    Roques, A., Bellanger, R., Daubrée, J.B., Ducatillion, C., Urvois, T. & Auger–Rozenberg, M.A. (2019) Les scolytes exotiques: une menace pour le maquis. Phytoma, 727, 16–21.

    SAMFIX Project. (2019) SAving Mediterranean Forests from Invasions of Xylosandrus beetles and associated pathogenic fungi. Available from: https://www.lifesamfix.eu (accessed 23 December 2019)

    Silva-Rocha, I., Salvi, D., Sillero, N., Mateo, J.A. & Carretero, M.A. (2015) Snakes on the Balearic Islands: an invasion tale with implications for native biodiversity conservation. PLoS ONE, 10 (4), e0121026.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121026

    Vannini, A., Contarini, M., Faccoli, M., Della Valle, M., Rodriguez, C.M., Mazzetto, T., Guarneri, D., Vettraino, A.M. & Speranza, S. (2017) First report of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus and associated fungi in the Mediterranean maquis in Italy, and new host–pest associations. EPPO Bulletin, 47, 1–4.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12358