Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-04-17
Page range: 192–200
Abstract views: 115
PDF downloaded: 3

Description of a new species of spider wasp Genus Machaerothrix Haupt
(Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from India with reports on its host ssociation and nesting behaviour

Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala-673635, India.
P.G. & Research Department of Zoology, Government College, Madapally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut.
P.G. & Research Department of Zoology, Government College, Madapally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut.
Hymenoptera Spider wasp Machaerothrix new species India behaviour

Abstract

The little-known spider wasp genus Machaerothrix Haupt, 1938 is recorded for the first time from India with the description and illustrations of both sexes of a seventh species from the World. The biology, habitat, prey preference and transport, nest structure and nesting behaviour of the new species is studied and the association of the wasps with salticid spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) is here validated.

 

References

  1. Aguiar, A.P., Deans, A.R., Engel, M.S., Forshage, M., Huber, J.T., Jennings, J.T., Johnson, N.F., Lelej, A.S., Longino, J.T., Lohrmann, V., Miko, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A. & Yu, D.S.K. (2013) Order Hymenoptera. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.), Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa, 3703 (1), 51–62.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12

    Bhattacharjee, S., Saha, S., Raychaudhuri, D. & Wahis, R. (2011) Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Pompilidae: Pepsinae) of Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India. Entomofauna, 32 (21), 309–328.

    Bingham, C.T. (1896) New and little-known species of Indo-Malayan Hymenoptera, with a key to the genera of Indian Pompilidae, and a note on Sphex flava of Fabricius, and allied species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 10, 195–215.

    Bingham, C.T. (1897) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. In: Blanford, W.T. (Eds.), Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1–579.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738

    Evans, H.E. (1953) ) Comparative ethology and systematics of spider wasps. Systematic Zoology, 2 (4), 155–172.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/2411559

    Evans, H.E. & Shimizu, A. (1996) The evolution of nest building and communal nesting in Ageniellini (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Journal of Natural History, 30, 1633–1648.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939600770961

    Gupta, S.K. (1995) Hymenoptera: In: Fauna of Western Himalaya (Part 1), Uttar Pradesh: Himalayan Ecosystem Series. Zoological Survey of India, 1995, pp. 81–89.

    Gupta, S.K. (1997) Hymenoptera: In: Fauna of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Fauna of Conservation areas 9. Zoological Survey of India, 1997, pp. 97–104.

    Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 1–31.

    Haupt, H. (1938) Psammocharidae vom unteren Yang-Tse. Notes d’Entomologie Chinoise, Shanghai, 5 (5), 33–48.

    Haupt, H. (1959) Elemente einer systematischen Aufteilung der Macromerinae m. (Hymenoptera-Sphecoidea) Fam. Pompilidae, Subfam. Macromerinae. Nova Acta Leopoldina, 21 (141), i–xi + 5–74.

    Lelej, A.S. (1986) To the knowledge of the spider wasps of subfamily Pepsinae (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of Soviet Far East. In: Lehr, P.A. & Kupianskaya, A.N. (Eds.), Systematica i Ekologiya Nasekomyh Dalnego Vostoka, Vladivostok, 1986, pp. 73–82. [in Russian]

    Lelej, A.S. & Loktionov, V.M. (2014) Review of the spider wasps of the genus Machaerothrix Haupt, 1938 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). A.I. Kurentsov’s Annual Memorial Meetings, 25, 103–109.

    Loktionov, V.M & Lelej, A.S. (2015) Keys to genera of the spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Russia and neighbouring countries, with check-list of genera. Zootaxa, 4034 (1), 87–111.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.4

    Pitts, J.P., Wasbauer, M.S. & von Dohlen, C.D. (2006) Preliminary morphological analysis of relationships between the spider wasp subfamilies (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae): revisiting an old problem. Zoologica Scripta, 35, 63–84.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00217.x

    Shimizu, A. (2004) Natural history and behavior of a Japanese parasocial spider wasp, Machaerothrix tsushimensis (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77 (4), 383–401.

    https://doi.org/10.2317/E-30.1

    Souza, H.S., Messas, Y.F., Masago, F., dos Santos, E.D. & Vasconcellos-Neto, J. (2015) Paracyphononyx scapulatus (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), a koinobiont ectoparasitoid of Trochosa sp. (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 46, 165–172.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5833

    Tsuneki, K. (1988) Pompilidae recently collected in the Philippines (Hymenoptera). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 34, 1–55 + 61–62.

    Wahis, R. (1992) Sur les Hyménoptères Pompilides du Sri Lanka (Ceylan) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae, Pepsinae, Ageniellini). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 25, 39–64.

    Wahis, R. (1999) Analayse de la variabilité des populations de Leptodialepis cameroni (Banks, 1938), Pompilide de la région indo-orientale (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae, Pepsinae). Notes fauniques de Gembloux, 36, 95–106, figs, 1 pl.

    Wahis, R. (2003) Sur quelques Pompilides peu connus de la collection Dahlbom appartenant aux genres Cyphononyx et Leptodialepis (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae, Pepsinae). Additions et corrections. Notes faunistiques de Gembloux, 51, 59–70.

    Wahis, R. (2006) Mise à jour du Catalogue systématique des Hyménoptères Pompilides de la région ouest-européenne. Additions et corrections. Notes faunistiques de Gembloux, 59 (1), 31–36.

    Wahis, R. & Krombein, K.V. (2000) A new Machaerothrix Haupt from Sri Lanka with notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsinae: Ageniellini). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102 (2), 271–279.

    Waichert, C., Rodriguez, J., Wasbauer, M.S., von Dohlen, C.D. & Pitts, J.P. (2015) Molecular phylogeny and systematics of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae): redefining subfamily boundaries and the origin of the family. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 175, 271–287.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12272

    Wasbauer, M.S. (1995) Pompilidae. In: Hanson, P.E. & Gauld, I.D. (Eds.), The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 522–539.

    Yasumatsu, K. (1939) Notes on some Japanese and Formosan Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Mushi, 12 (1), 68–75.