Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-03-02
Page range: 156–166
Abstract views: 70
PDF downloaded: 2

Two new species of the spider genus Khorata Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from southern China

College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
Araneae taxonomy morphology daddy-long-leg spider Pholcinae Southeast Asia

Abstract

The spider genus Khorata Huber, 2005 is a diverse group distributed in the Indo-Malayan Region. In this study, we describe two new species from southern China: Khorata nani sp. nov. (male, female; Guangdong) and Khorata yuhaoi sp. nov. (male, female; Yunnan and Guizhou). In addition, we briefly discuss the potential causes of its diversity.

 

References

  1. Ballarin, F. & Li, S. (2018) Diversification in tropics and subtropics following the mid-Miocene climate change: A case study of the spider genus Nesticella. Global Change Biology, 24, e577–e591.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13958

    Chen, H., Zhang, F. & Zhu, M. (2009) A new species of the genus Khorata (Aranei: Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Arthropoda Selecta, 18 (1–2), 47–49.

    Culver, D.C. & Pipan, T. (2009) The biology of caves and other subterranean habitats. Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, XVIII + 254 pp.

    Dimitrov, D., Astrin, J.J. & Huber, B.A. (2013) Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics, 29, 132–146.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x

    Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragón, A. & Huber, B.A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1244-8

    Huber, B.A. (2005) Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the Pacific islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 79, 61–114.

    Huber, B.A. (2011) Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update. Journal of Arachnology, 39, 211–222.

    https://doi.org/10.1636/CA10-57.1

    Huber, B.A. (2016) A new genus of ground and litter-dwelling pholcine spiders from Sarawak (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 186, 1–15.

    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.186

    Huber, B.A., Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. (2018) The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae). ZooKeys, 789, 51–101.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.22781

    Huber, B.A., Nuñeza, O.M. & Leh Moi Ung, C. (2015) Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 162, 1–78.

    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.162

    Khmelik, V.V., Kozub, D. & Glazunov, A. (2006) Helicon Focus 3.10.3. Available from: http://www.heliconsoft.com/heliconfocus.html (accessed 12 January 2020)

    Koch, C.L. (1850) Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J.L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 77 pp.

    Li, S. & Quan, R. (2017) Taxonomy is the cornerstone of biodiversity conservation—SEABRI reports on biological surveys in Southeast Asia. Zoological Research, 38 (5), 213–214.

    https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.061

    Miao, Y., Herrmann, M., Wu, F., Yan, X. & Yang, S. (2012) What controlled mid-late Miocene long-term Aridification in Central Asia?—Global cooling or Tibetan Plateau uplift: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 112, 155–172.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.02.003

    Nie, L., Yao, Z., Pham, D.S. & Li, S. (2018) Five new species of the spider genus Khorata Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4486 (4), 480–496.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.4

    Prous, X., Ferreira, R.L. & Martins, R.P. (2004) Ecotone delimitation: epigean-hypogean transition in cave ecosystems. Austral Ecology, 29, 374–382.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01373.x

    Simon, E. (1890) Études Arachnologiques. 22e Mémoire. XXXIV. Étude sur les arachnides de l’Yemen. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 6, 10, 77–124.

    Simon, E. (1893) Histoire Naturelle des Araignées. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 233 pp. [pp. 256–488]

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51973

    Tong, Y. & Li, S. (2008) Four new species of six-eyed pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, China. The Raffles Bulletin Zoology, 56 (1), 45–53.

    Wei, X. & Xu, X. (2014) Two new species of the genus Khorata (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3774 (2), 183–192.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.2.5

    World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 21.0 (accessed 24 January 2020)

    Yao, Z., Dong, T., Zheng, G., Fu, J. & Li, S. (2016) High endemism at cave entrances: a case study of spiders of the genus Uthina. Scientific Reports, 6, 35757.

    https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35757

    Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2010) Pholcid spiders of the genus Khorata Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa, 2594 (1), 1–79.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2594.1.1

    Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2013) New and little known pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 3709 (1), 1–51.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.1

    Yao, Z., Li, S. & Jäger, P. (2014) Four new species of pholcine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 331–349.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.2

    Yao, Z., Nie, L. & Li, S. (2019) Eight new species of the spider genus Khorata Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4683 (2), 336–360.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.2

    Yao, Z., Pham, D.S. & Li, S. (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa, 3909 (1), 1–82.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1

    Zhang, F. & Zhang, C. (2008) A new species of the genus Khorata (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Fujian Province, China. Acta Arachnologica, 57 (2), 65–66.

    https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.57.65

    Zhang, F. & Zhu, M. (2009) Two new species of the genus Khorata Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Guangxi Province, China. Entomological News, 120 (3), 233–239.

    https://doi.org/10.3157/021.120.0301