Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-07-04
Page range: 122–132
Abstract views: 104
PDF downloaded: 3

A new species of the flower bug genus Orius Wolff (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) cryptically inhabiting Hibiscus tiliaceus L. (Malvaceae)

Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024,USA.
Hemiptera Heteroptera Anthocoridae Orius Heterorius taxonomy new species Okinawa Japan

Abstract

A new species of the anthocorid genus Orius Wolff (subgenus Heterorius Wagner), O. (H.) hibiscus sp. n., is described, based on specimens recently found from the coastal area of Okinawa Island, Ryukyus, Japan. This new species, evidently most related to Orius (Heterorius) strigicollis (Poppius), was found to prefer cryptic habitat, or bract and flower bud of Hibiscus tiliaceus (L.) (Malvaceae) planted at urbanized zones in Naha City. Diagnostic characters of the new species are described, comparing with those of other Japanese members of Heterorius, based on detailed observation using a SEM. An updated checklist and revised key are provided to aid in identification of all known Japanese Orius species.

 

References

  1. Aukema, B. (2018) Catalogue of the Palaearctic Heteroptera (searchable database). Available from: https://catpalhet.linnaeus.naturalis.nl/ (accessed 7 March 2019)

    Aukema, B., Rieger, C. & Wolfgang, R. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, vol. 6, supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiv + 629 pp.

    Ballal, C.R., Akbar, S.A., Yamada, K., Wachkoo, A.A. & Varshney, R. (2018) Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58, 207–226.

    https://doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018

    Bu, W.J. & Zheng, L.Y. (2001) Hemiptera: Lasiochilidae, Lyctocoridae, Anthocoridae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 24. Science Press, Beijing, 267 pp. [in Chinese with English keys and descriptions of new species]

    Carayon, J. (1958) Études sur les Hémiptères Cimicoidea. I. Position des genres Bilia, Biliola, Bilianella et Wollastoniella dans une tribu nouvelle (Oriini) des Anthocoridae; différences entre ces derniers et les Miridae Isometopinae (Heteroptera). Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série A, Zoologie, 16 (5), 141–172.

    Ghahari, H., Carpintero, D.L. & Ostovan, H. (2009) An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 49, 43–58.

    Honda, J.Y., Nakashima, Y., Yanase, T., Kawarabata, T. & Hirose, Y. (1998) Use of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS-1) region to infer Orius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) species phylogeny. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 33, 567–571.

    https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.33.567

    Ishida, C., Kono, M. & Sakai, S. (2009) A new pollination system: brood-site pollination by flower bugs in Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). Annals of Botany, 103, 39–44.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn212

    Lattin, J.D. (2000) Minute Pirate Bugs (Anthocoridae). In: Schaefer, C.W. & Panizzi, A.R. (Eds.), Heteroptera of Economic Importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 607–637.

    https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420041859.ch26

    Nagai, K. & Yano, E. (2000) Predation by Orius sauteri (Poppius) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): Functional response and selective predation. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 35, 565–574.

    https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2000.565

    Péricart, J. (1996) Family Anthocoridae Fieber, 1836—Flower bugs, minute pirate bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.): Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 108–140.

    Shapiro, J.P., Shirk, P.D., Kelley, K., Lewis, T.M. & Horton, D.R. (2010) Identity of two sympatric species of Orius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Journal of insect science, 10, (1), 189. [online]

    https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.18901

    Yamada, K., Yasunaga, T. & Artchawakom, T. (2016) The flower bug genus Orius Wolff, 1811 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Oriini) of Thailand. Journal of Natural History, 50, 1103–1157.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1104393

    Yasunaga, T. (1993) A taxonomic study of the subgenus Heterorius Wagner of the genus Orius Wolff from Japan (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 61, 11–22.

    Yasunaga, T. (1997a) The flower bug genus Orius Wolff (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae) from Japan and Taiwan, Part I. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 32, 355–364.

    https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.32.355

    Yasunaga, T. (1997b) The flower bug genus Orius Wolff (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae) from Japan and Taiwan, Part II. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 32, 379–386.

    https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.32.379

    Yasunaga, T. (1997c) The flower bug genus Orius Wolff (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae) from Japan and Taiwan, Part III. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 32, 387–394.

    https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.32.387

    Yasunaga, T. (2000a) A new species of the genus Orius Wolff (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) found on Okinawa Island, Japan. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 35, 9–12.

    https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2000.9

    Yasunaga, T. (2000b) Anthocorid bugs of the tribe Oriini (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102, 353–359.

    Yasunaga, T. & Miyamoto, S. (1993) Three anthocorid species (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), predators of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera) in eggplant gardens of Thailand. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 28, 227–232.

    https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.28.227

    Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. & Kawasawa, T. (Eds.) (2001) A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 352 pp. [in Japanese]

    Yasunaga, T., Yamada, K. & Duwal, R.K. (2019) Three new species of the flower bug genus Orius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from Nepal. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59 (2). [in press]

    Yasunaga, T., Maehara, S., Ishikawa, T. & Takai, M. (2018) Guidebook to the heteropteran world—Basic ecology, morphology, classification and research methodology. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 212 pp. [in Japanese]

    Yasunaga, T., Yamada, K., Soe, Z. & Naing, S.S. (2016) First records of two flower bug genera from Myanmar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Anthocorinae: Oriini), with description of a new species of Bilia. Zootaxa, 4158 (4), 544–556.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4158.4.6