Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-06-19
Page range: 251–266
Abstract views: 61
PDF downloaded: 1

On revised systematic status of Mycalesis suaveolens kagina Fruhstorfer, 1911, with notes on its immature biology and hostplant associations

Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.
Taichung Municipal Shuang Wen Junior High School, Taichung City, Taiwan 412, R. O. C.
Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.
Butterfly Conservation Society of Taiwan, N. 19, Lane 103, Wancyuan St., Datong District, Taipei 103, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Fu-Sing Elementary School, Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan 235, R. O. C.
Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.
Lepidoptera Mycalesis kagina M. suaveolens DNA barcode species delimitation COI gene Taiwan Zingiberaceae-feeding

Abstract

Mycalesis kagina Fruhstorfer, 1911 is separated from Mycalesis suaveolens Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1883 to represent a species endemic to Taiwan based upon COI barcode divergence, morphological diagnosis of larva, and genitalia of both sexes. Both kagina and suaveolens are confirmed as members of the genus Mycalesis in Mycalesina. Immature morphology, biology, and hostplant associations for both species are given for the first time. Larvae of both species are recognized as specialists on Zingiberaceae, a plant family rarely used by satyrid butterflies.

 

References

  1. Braby, M.F., Eastwood, R. & Murray, N. (2012) The subspecies concept in butterflies: has its application in taxonomy and conservation biology outlived its usefulness? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 106, 699–716.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01909.x

    Aduse-Poku, K., Brattstroöm, O., Kodandaramaiah, U., Lees, D.C. & Brakefield, P.M. (2015) Systematics and historical biogeography of the old world butterfly subtribe Mycalesina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 167.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0449-3

    Aduse-Poku, K., Lees, D.C., Brattstroöm, O., Kodandaramaiah, U., Collins, S.C., Wahlberg, N. & Brakefield, P.M. (2016) Molecular phylogeny and generic-level taxonomy of the widespread palaeotropical ‘Heteropsis clade’ (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Mycalesina). Systematic Entomology, 41, 717–731.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12183

    Aduse-Poku, K., Brakefield, P. M., Wahlberg, N. & Brattström, O. (2017) Expanded molecular phylogeny of the genus Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) shows the importance of increased sampling for detecting semi-cryptic species and highlights potentials for future studies. Systematics and biodiversity, 15 (2), 115–130.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1226979

    Aoki, T., Yamaguchi, S. & Uémura, Y. (1982) Satyridae. In: Tsukada, E. (Ed.), Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. III. Plapac Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 153–394.

    D’Abrera, B. (1985) Butterflies of the Oriental Region. Part II. Hill House, Melbourne, 287 pp. [pp. 248–534]

    Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340

    Eliot, J.N. (1992) The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. 4th Revised Edition. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, x +595 pp., 69 pls. [originally by Corbet A.S. & Pendlebury, H.M.]

    Goonesekera, K., Lee, P.L., van der Poorten, G. & Ranawaka, G. (2019) The phylogenetic history of the old world butterfly subtribe Mycalesina extended: the Mycalesis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) of Sri Lanka. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22 (1), 121–133.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.12.013

    Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of Royal Society B, 270, 313–322.

    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Hsu, Y.F. (2013) The Butterflies of Taiwan. Vol. 3. Nymphalidae. Morning Star Publishing Inc., Taichung, 381 pp.

    Igarashi, S. & Fukuda, H. (1997) The Life Histories of Asian Butterflies. Vol. I. Tokai University Press, xix + 550 pp.

    Kodandaramaiah, U., Lees, D.C., Müller, C.J., Torres E, Karanth, K.P. & Wahlberg, N. (2010) Phylogenetics and biogeography of a spectacular Old World radiation of butterflies: the subtribe Mycalesina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrini). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10, 172.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-172.

    Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2016) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular biology and evolution, 34 (3), 772–773.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260

    Lees, D.C. (2016) Heteropsis (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini: Mycalesina): 19 new species from Madagascar and interim revision. Zootaxa, 4118 (1), 1–97.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4118.1.1

    Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In: Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). IEEE, Piscataway, New Jersey, pp. 1–8.

    Monteiro, A. & Pierce, N.E. (2001) Phylogeny of Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from COI, COII, and EF-1α gene sequences. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 18 (2), 264–281.

    https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0872

    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, Biology, 61, 539–542.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029

    Shirôzu, T. (1960) Butterflies of Formosa in Colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 481 pp. [in Japanese]

    Smetacek, P. (2012) A new subspecies of Mycalesis suaveolens Wood-Mason & de Nicéville 1883 from the western Himalaya, India (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Nachrichten entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 32 (3/4), 105–108.

    Smith, C. (1994) Butterflies of Nepal (Central Himalaya). Tecpress Service L. P., Bangkok, 368 pp.

    Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post- analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30 (9), 1312–1313.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033

    Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197