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Type: Article
Published: 2019-04-03
Page range: 544–558
Abstract views: 88
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On the distribution and ecology of Culiseta (Culicella) ochroptera (Peus) (Diptera: Culicidae) in Germany

Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany.
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Suedufer 10, 17493 Greifswald—Insel Riems, Germany.
Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany.
Diptera habitat identification mosquito peatland rare tyrphophilic

Abstract

Culiseta ochroptera is a rare mosquito species in Germany, for which little ecological data are available. It is a species of peatlands where it occurs in a variety of habitats in different mire types. These landscape elements, strongly reduced and degraded by human use, are now often protected areas. Within the scope of a Germany-wide mosquito monitoring program, Cs. ochroptera was documented several times from 2011 to 2017, complementing historical data about its distribution and ecology. The records in northern and eastern Germany represent different types of peatlands and aquatic sites. Highest seasonal population densities were recorded in July and August, caused by the second of at least two annual generations. The morphological variants of Cs. ochroptera as described in the past were assigned to three forms (light, normal, dark), and the previously noted but neglected presence of postspiracular scales is recognized as a useful character supporting species identification.

 

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