Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-03-19
Page range: 40–50
Abstract views: 65
PDF downloaded: 1

Taxonomic redescription of Leucandrilla wasinensis (Jenkin, 1908) and L. intermedia (Row, 1909) (Porifera, Calcarea): a first step to improve current knowledge on the typical features of the genus

Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Ondina, Salvador/Bahia, Brazil. 40170-115.
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Ondina, Salvador/Bahia, Brazil. 40170-115.
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Rua Barão de Jeremoabo s/n, Ondina, Salvador/Bahia, Brazil. 40170-115.
Porifera Calcaronea taxonomy calcareous sponge Grantiidae

Abstract

The genus Leucandrilla was proposed to allocate species of Leucandra sharing the presence of articulated skeleton and cortical tetractines with short apical actine. Hence, the taxonomic histories of both genera are closely related and spark discussions on the validity and characterisation of features that are typical of Leucandrilla. Nevertheless, since the proposition of this genus almost two decades ago, knowledge on its type species, Leucandrilla wasinensis, is based on the original description, which needs to be improved. Therefore, the main goal of the present work was to redescribe the holotype of L. wasinensis. Redescription of L. intermedia is also provided, evidencing the stability of diagnostic taxonomic features among species of Leucandrilla. Our results will improve the current knowledge on the features defining this genus and can be of great value for future works dealing with concerns on the validity, phylogeny and taxonomy of Leucandrilla.

 

References

  1. Alvizu, A., Eilertsen, M.H., Xavier, J.R. & Rapp, H.T. (2018) Increased taxon sampling provides new insights into the phylogeny and evolution of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, Calcarea). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 18 (3), pp. 279–290.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-018-0368-4

    Bidder, G.P. (1898) The skeleton and classification of calcareous sponges. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 64, 61– 67.

    Borojević, R. & Boury-Esnault, N. (1987) Revision of the genus Leucilla Haeckel, 1872 with a redescription of the type species—Leucilla amorpha Haeckel, 1872. In: Jones, W.C. (Ed.), European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station, 1, pp. 29–14.

    Borojević, R., Boury-Esnault, N. & Vacelet, J. (2000) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea). Zoosystema, 22 (2), 203–264.

    Borojević, R., Boury-Esnault, N., Manuel, M. & Vacelet, J. (2002) Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York/Boston/Dordrecht/London/Moscow, pp. 1157–1184.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_120

    Bowerbank, J.S. (1864) A monograph of the British Spongiadae. Ray Society, London, 290 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2038

    Breitfuss, L.L. (1898) Die Kalkschwämme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbücher Supplement Band, 4, 455–471, pl. 27.

    Brøndsted, H.V. (1927) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16. XXXV. Sponges from New Zealand. Part II. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 81, 295–331.

    Burton, M. (1963) A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). Printed order of the trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 693 pp.

    Cóndor-Luján, B., Louzada, T., Hajdu, E. & Klautau, M. (2018) Morphological and molecular taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Curaçao, Caribbean Sea. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (3), 459–525.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx082

    Dendy, A. & Row, R.W.H. (1913) The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913 (3), 704–813.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1913.tb06152.x

    Dendy, A. (1892) Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela, with proposed classification of the group, and description of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 5, 69–116.

    Dendy, A. (1913). The Percy Sladen trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in1905 (V). I. Report on the Calcareous Sponges collected by HMS ‘Sealark’ in the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 (16), 1–29.

    Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1–3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pp.

    Hartman, W.D. (1958) A re-examination of Bidder's classification of the Calcarea. Systematic Zoology, 7 (3), 97–110.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/2411971

    Jenkin, C.F. (1908) The Marine Fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., in the Years 1901 & 1902. The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 434–456.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1908.tb07387.x

    Poléjaeff, N. (1883) Report on the Calcarea dredged by H.M.S.‘Challenger’, during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’, 1873–1876, Zoology, 8 (2), 1–76, pls. I–IX.

    Row, R.W.H. (1909) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XIII. Report on the Sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904–5. Part I. Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (206), 182–214.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1909.tb00983.x

    Row, R.W.H. & Hôzawa, S. (1931) Report on the Calcarea obtained by the Hamburg South-West Australian Expedition of 1905. Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University, 6 (1), 727–809, pls. XIX–XXI.

    Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 2 + 88 pp., VI pls. [pp. iii–iv + 1–88, pls. I–VI]

    Tanita, S. (1943) Studies on the Calcarea of Japan. Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University, 17, 353–490.

    Van Soest, R.W. & De Voogd, N.J. (2018) Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Zootaxa, 4426 (1), 1–160.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1

    Voigt, O. & Wörheide, G. (2016) A short LSU rRNA fragment as a standard marker for integrative taxonomy in calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 16 (1), 53–64.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0247-1