Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-11-21
Page range: 174–186
Abstract views: 71
PDF downloaded: 2

Five new species and new records of the spider genus Stemmops Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae) from Brazil

Laboratório de Diversidade e Sistemática de Arachnida (LaDiSA). Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). Av. Unisinos, 950, Cristo Rei, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Laboratório de Diversidade e Sistemática de Arachnida (LaDiSA). Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). Av. Unisinos, 950, Cristo Rei, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Araneae Cobweb spiders Neotropical South America taxonomy

Abstract

The spider genus Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894, currently comprises 22 described species. Spiders of this genus are mainly known from the Neotropical Region, but are poorly studied in Brazil. In this paper five new species of Brazilian Stemmops are described: Stemmops murici new species; Stemmops carauari new species; Stemmops carajas new species; Stemmops pains new species, and Stemmops guapiacu new species. Additionally, new records from Brazil are provided for Stemmops carius Marques & Buckup, 1996 from state of São Paulo; Stemmops belavista Marques & Buckup, 1996 from Mato Grosso do Sul; and Stemmops vicosa Levi, 1964 from Alagoas. The species Stemmops servus Levi, 1964 (known from Panama) is recorded for the first time in Brazil from states of Amazonas, Paraíba, Alagoas, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro.

 

References

  1. Agnarsson, I. (2004) Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447–626.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x

    Agnarsson, I., Coddington, J.A. & Knoflach, B. (2007) Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 35, 334–395.
    https://doi.org/10.1636/SH-06-36.1

    Duran-Barron, C.G., Rosas, M.V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171–193.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.4

    Heimer, S. (1987) Some remarks on Stemmops orsus Levi, 1964 (Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 51, 75–76.

    Levi, H.W. (1955) The spider genera Oronata and Stemmops in North America, Central America and West Indies (Araneae theridiidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 48, 333–342.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/48.5.333

    Levi, H.W. (1961) Evolutionary trends in the development of palpal sclerites in the spider family Theridiidae. Journal of Morphology, 108, 1–10.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051080102

    Marques, M.A.L. & Buckup, E.H. (1996) Novas espécies sulamericanas do gênero Stemmops (Araneae; Theridiidae). Biociências, 4, 69–76.

    Puchulú-Figueiredo, C., Santanna, M. & Rodrigues, E.N.L. (2017) Six new species and new records of the spider genus Chrosiothes from Brazil with the description of the female of Chrosiothes venturosus Marques & Buckup, 1997 (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae). Zootaxa, 4329 (3), 219–236.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.2

    World Spider Catalog (2018) World Spider Catalog. Version 19.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 1 July 2018)