Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-06-27
Page range: 245–260
Abstract views: 84
PDF downloaded: 1

Inventorizing the modern benthic foraminiferal assemblage from marginal marine environments across the North West coast of Bay of Bengal

Integrative Taxonomy and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, West Bengal, India
WWF-India Sundarbans Landscape, Kolkata-700068, West Bengal, India
Department of Endangered Species Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand, India
Integrative Taxonomy and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, West Bengal, India
Protist Benthic foraminifera marginal marine environment Indian Sundarbans Delta (ISD) Chilika lagoon Gautami Godavari estuary Kakinada bay

Abstract

Modern benthic foraminiferal assemblages are instrumental in providing information regarding changes in relative sea level as well as prevailing environmental conditions in marine environments. Marginal marine environments are coastal environments that are in most cases characterized by high influx of terrestrially originated nutrients. Inventorizing of modern benthic foraminiferal assemblages from such habitats can act as biotic indicators of water quality variations along with any changes in relative sea level. The present study documents the modern benthic foraminiferal assemblage from three major marginal marine habitats located along the North West coast of Bay of Bengal, in the Indian Ocean. Sediment samples for the purpose were thus collected from the Indian Sundarbans Delta, Chilika lagoon and the Gautami Godavari estuarine zone which encompasses the Kakinada bay. A total of 32 species of benthic foraminifera were documented during the study. The present observations were compared with previous reports of benthic foraminiferal diversity from these habitats and exhibited variability.

 

References

  1. Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J, Bass, D, Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorm, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., le Gall, L., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozly-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnov, A. & Spiegel, F.W. (2012) The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5), 429–493.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x

    Ajai (2012) Coastal Zones of India. Space Application Centre, Indian Space Research Organization, Ahmedabad, 28 pp.

    Albani, A., Barbero, R.S. & Donnici, S. (2007) Foraminifera as ecological indicators in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy. Ecological Indicators, 7 (2), 239–253.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2006.01.003

    Alve, E. & Murray, J.W. (1999) Marginal marine environments of the Skagerrak and Kattegat: a baseline study of living (stained) benthic foraminiferal ecology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 146 (1), 171–193.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00131-X

    Alve, E. & Murray, J.W. (2001) Temporal variability in vertical distributions of live (stained) intertidal foraminifera, southern England. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 31 (1), 12–24.
    https://doi.org/10.2113/0310012

    Berkeley, A., Perry, C.T., Smithers, S.G., Horton, B.P. & Taylor, K.G. (2007) A review of the ecological and taphonomic controls on foraminiferal assemblage development in intertidal environments. Earth-Science Reviews, 83 (3), 205–230.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.04.003

    Bhattacharjee, D., Choudhury, B.C., Sivakumar, K., Sharma, C., John, S., Behera, S., Behera, S. & Bhadury, P. (2013) Benthic foraminifera assemblages in turtle congregation sites along the north-east coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93 (4), 877–887.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412001440

    Bouillon, S., Chandra Mohan, P., Sreenivas, N. & Dehairs, F. (2000) Sources of suspended organic matter and selective feeding by zooplankton in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem as traced by stable isotopes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 208, 79–92.
    https://doi.org/10.3354/meps208079

    Buzas, M.A., Hayek, L.A., Reed, S.A. & Jett, J.A. (2002) Foraminiferal densities over five years in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: a model of pulsating patches. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 32 (1), 68–92.
    https://doi.org/10.2113/0320068

    Culver, S.J. (1990) Benthic foraminifera of Puerto Rican mangrove–lagoon systems: potential for paleoenvironmental interpretations. Palaios, 1, 34–51.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3514995

    Defeo, O., McLachlan, A., Schoeman, D.S., Schlacher, T.A., Dugan, J., Jones, A. & Scapini, F. (2009) Threats to sandy beach ecosystems: a review. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 81 (1), 1–12.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.022

    Dey, M., Ganguly, D., Chowdhury, C., Majumder, N. & Jana, T.K. (2012) Intra–annual variation of modern foraminiferal assemblage in a tropical mangrove ecosystem in India. Wetlands, 32 (5), 1–14.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-012-0312-x

    Dimiza, M.D., Koukousioura, O., Triantaphyllou, M.V. & Dermitzakis, M.D. (2016b) Live and dead benthic foraminiferal assemblages from coastal environments of the Aegean Sea (Greece): Distribution and diversity. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 59 (1), 19–32.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2015.10.002

    Dimiza, M.D., Triantaphyllou, M.V., Koukousioura, O., Hallock, P., Simboura, N., Karageorgis, A.P. & Papathanasiou, E. (2016) The Foram Stress Index: A new tool for environmental assessment of soft–bottom environments using benthic foraminifera. A case study from the Saronikos Gulf, Greece, Eastern Mediterranean. Ecological Indicators, 60, 611–621.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.07.030

    Dujovny, E. (2009) The deepest cut: Political ecology in the dredging of a new sea mouth in Chilika Lake, Orissa, India. Conservation and Society, 7 (3), 192–204.
    https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.64736

    Frontalini, F., Margaritelli, G., Francescangeli, F., Rettori, R., Du Châtelet, E.A. & Coccioni, R. (2013) Benthic foraminiferal assemblages and biotopes in a coastal lake: the case study of Lake Varano (Southern Italy). Acta Protozoologica, 52 (3), 147–160.

    Ganguly, D., Patra, S., Muduli, P.R., Vardhan, K.V., Abhilash, K.R., Robin, R.S. & Subramanian, B.R. (2015) Influence of nutrient input on the trophic state of a tropical brackish water lagoon. Journal of Earth System Science, 124 (5), 1005–1017.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-015-0582-9

    Ghosh, A., Biswas, S. & Barman, P. (2014) Marsh foraminiferal assemblages in relation to vegetation in Sunderban, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 84 (6), 657–669.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-014-0176-1

    Gilman, E.L., Ellison, J., Duke, N.C. & Field, C. (2008) Threats to mangroves from climate change and adaptation options: a review. Aquatic botany, 89 (2), 237–250.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.009

    Gopal, B. & Chauhan, M. (2006) Biodiversity and its conservation in the Sundarban Mangrove Ecosystem. Aquatic Sciences–research across boundaries, 68 (3), 338–354.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-006-0868-8

    Gupta, G.V., Sarma, V.V., Robin, R.S., Raman, A.V., Jai Kumar, M., Rakesh, M. & Subramanian, B.R. (2008) Influence of net ecosystem metabolism in transferring riverine organic carbon to atmospheric CO2 in a tropical coastal lagoon (Chilka Lake, India). Biogeochemistry, 87 (3), 265–285.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-008-9183-x

    Han, W. & Webster, P.J. (2002) Forcing mechanisms of sea level interannual variability in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32 (1), 216–239.
    https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032%3C0216:FMOSLI%3E2.0.CO;2

    Hayward, B.W., Holzmann, M., Grenfell, H.R., Pawlowski, J. & Triggs, C.M. (2004) Morphological distinction of molecular types in Ammonia–towards a taxonomic revision of the world’s most commonly misidentified foraminifera. Marine Micropaleontology, 50 (3), 237–271.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00074-4

    Horton, B.P. (1999) The distribution of contemporary intertidal foraminifera at Cowpen Marsh, Tees Estuary, UK: implications for studies of Holocene sea–level changes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 149 (1), 127–149.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00197-7

    Horton, B.P., Larcombe, P., Woodroffe, S.A., Whittaker, J.E., Wright, M.R. & Wynn, C. (2003) Contemporary foraminiferal distributions of a mangrove environment, Great Barrier Reef coastline, Australia: implications for sea–level reconstructions. Marine Geology, 198 (3), 225–243.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00117-8

    Horton, B.P. & Murray, J.W. (2007) The roles of elevation and salinity as primary controls on living foraminiferal distributions: Cowpen Marsh, Tees Estuary, UK. Marine Micropaleontology, 63 (3), 169–186.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.11.006

    Horton, B.P., Whittaker, J.E., Thomson, K.H., Hardbattle, M.I., Kemp, A., Woodroffe, S.A. & Wright, M.R. (2005) The development of a modern foraminiferal data set for sea-level reconstructions, Wakatobi Marine National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35 (1), 1–4.
    https://doi.org/10.2113/35.1.1

    Jeong, K.S., Kim, D.K., Pattnaik, A., Bhatta, K., Bhandari, B. & Joo, G.J. (2008) Patterning limnological characteristics of the Chilika lagoon (India) using a sel-organizing map. Limnology, 9 (3), 231–242.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-008-0243-7

    Kennish, M.J. (2002) Environmental threats and environmental future of estuaries. Environmental conservation, 29 (1), 78–107.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000061

    Khare, N., Chaturvedi, S.K. & Mazumder, A. (2007) An overview of foraminiferal studies in nearshore regions off eastern coast of India, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 36 (4), 288–300.

    Land, P.E., Shutler, J.D., Findlay, H.S., Girard-Ardhuin, F., Sabia, R., Reul. N., Piolle, J.F., Chapron, B., Quilfen, Y., Salisbury, J., Vandemark, D., Bellerby, R. & Bhadury, P. (2015). Salinity from space unlocks satellite–based assessment of ocean acidification. Environmental Science and Technology, 49, 1987–1994.
    https://doi.org/10.1021/es504849s

    Langer, M.R. & Lipps, J.H. (2006) Assembly and persistence of foraminifera in introduced mangroves on Moorea, French Polynesia. Micropaleontology, 52 (4), 343–355.
    https://doi.org/10.2113/gsmicropal.52.4.343

    Madhupratap, M., Gauns, M., Ramaiah, N., Kumar, S.P., Muraleedharan, P.M., De Sousa, S.N., Sardessai, S. & Muraleedharan, U. (2003) Biogeochemistry of the Bay of Bengal: physical, chemical and primary productivity characteristics of the central and western Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon 2001. Deep Sea Research, Part II (Topical Studies in Oceanography), 50 (5), 881–896.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00611-2

    Martínez–Colón, M. & Hallock, P. (2010) Preliminary survey on Foraminiferal responses to pollutants in Torrecillas Lagoon Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science, 46 (1), 106–111.
    https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v46i1.a14

    Martins, V.A., Frontalini, F., Tramonte, K.M., Figueira, R.C., Miranda, P., Sequeira, C., Fernández–Fernández, S., Dias, J.A., Yamashita, C., Renó, R. & Laut, L.L. (2013) Assessment of the health quality of Ria de Aveiro (Portugal): heavy metals and benthic foraminifera. Marine pollution bulletin, 70 (1), 18–33.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.003

    Murray, J.W. (2006) Ecology and applications of benthic foraminifera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 426 pp. [pp. 56–58]
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535529

    Narappa, K.V., Rao, M.S. & Rao, M.P. (1982) Comparison of foraminiferal assemblages from Godavari and Krishna River Estuaries. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 11, 220–224.

    Panda, U.S. & Mohanty, P.K. (2008) Monitoring and modelling of Chilika environment using remote sensing data. In: Sengupta, M. & Dalwani, R. (Eds.), Proceedings of Taal2007: The 12th World Lake Conference, International Lake Environment Committee Foundation, Jaipur, Rajasthan, pp. 617– 638.

    Patterson, R.T. (1990) Intertidal benthic foraminiferal biofacies on the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia: modern distribution and paleoecological importance. Micropaleontology, 1, 229–244.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1485507

    Rao, K.K., Jayalakshmy, K.V., Venugopal, P., Gopalakrishnan, T.C. & Rajagopal, M.D. (2000) Foraminifera from the Chilka Lake on the east coast of India. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 42, 47–61.

    Sahu, B.K., Pati, P. & Panigrahy, R.C. (2014) Environmental conditions of Chilika Lake during pre and post hydrological intervention: an overview. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 18 (3), 285–297.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-014-0318-z

    Samir, A.M. (2000) The response of benthic foraminifera and ostracods to various pollution sources: a study from two lagoons in Egypt. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 30 (2), 83–98.
    https://doi.org/10.2113/0300083

    Satyanarayana, B., Raman, A.V., Dehairs, F., Kalavati, C. & Chandramohan, P. (2002) Mangrove floristic and zonation patterns of Coringa, Kakinada Bay, East coast of India. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 10 (1), 25–37.
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014345403103

    Scott, D.K. & Leckie, R.M. (1990) Foraminiferal zonation of Great Sippewissett salt marsh (Falmouth, Massachusetts). Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 20 (3), 248–266.
    https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.20.3.248

    Subramanian, V. (1993) Sediment load of Indian rivers. Current Science, 10, 928–930.

    Vijayakumar, R., Ansari, Z.A. & Parulekar, A.H. (1991) Benthic fauna of Kakinada Bay and backwaters, east coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 20, 195–199.

    Woodroffe, S.A. & Horton, B.P. (2005) Holocene sea-level changes in the Indo-Pacific. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 25 (1), 29–43.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.01.009