Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-05-29
Page range: 115–145
Abstract views: 171
PDF downloaded: 13

Taxonomic notes on Papilio ocypete Fabricius, 1776 and Papilio helle Cramer, 1779 with description of two new similar species from South America (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

21 rue des Marronniers 31830 Plaisance du Touch, France
Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Universidade Federal do Paraná—UFPR, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazi
Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Universidade Federal do Paraná—UFPR, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazi
Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Lepidoptera Cissia maripa Cissia myncea Euptychiina hilltopping Magneuptychia opima Magneutychia sheba Papilio helle Papilio ocypete Neonympha sabina neotype designation Satyrini taxonomy

Abstract

The discovery of a new species of satyrine butterfly, Magneuptychia louisammour Benmesbah & Zacca, sp. n., that is phenotypically similar to a sympatric species widely known as Magneuptychia ocypete (Fabricius, 1776), led to a review of the taxonomic status of M. ocypete. A neotype for Papilio ocypete Fabricius, 1776 is designated and its redescription is provided. Neonympha sabina C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and Euptychia helle var. olivacea Aurivillius, 1929 are treated as junior subjective synonyms of P. ocypete and a lectotype is designated for each name. A neotype for the preoccupied name Papilio helle Cramer, 1779, and its replacement name Magneuptychia fugitiva Lamas, [1997], is also designated, and a redescription of this name and discussion of its taxonomic status are provided. We describe an additional phenotypically similar species, Magneuptychia kamel Benmesbah & Zacca, sp. n. from the western Amazon and raise the name Magneuptychia opima sheba Brévignon & Benmesbah, 2012 to species rank (stat. rev.) on the basis of morphological and DNA sequence evidence. We also discuss the difficulties regarding taxonomic and geographical delimitation in these complex species groups. Observations on Euptychiina behaviour are also provided. Finally, based on external characters and male genitalia, a proposed preliminary arrangement of two species groups is proposed, including other species of Magneuptychia Forster, 1964 and Cissia Doubleday, 1848.

 

References

  1. Aurivillius, P.O.C. (1929) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen Entomologischen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914–1915 und 1923–1924. 13. Rhopalocera. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 50 (3/4), 153–168.

    Baixeras, J. & Karsholt, O. (2011) The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera). Zootaxa, 3127, 1–37.

    Barbosa, E.P., Silva, A.K., Paluch, M., Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L. & Freitas, A.V.L. (2015) Uncovering the hidden diversity of the Neotropical butterfly genus Yphthimoides Forster (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): description of three new species based on morphological and molecular data. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 15 (3), 577–589.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0221-y

    Barcant, M. (1970) Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago. Collins, London, 314 pp.

    Beccaloni, G.W., Viloria, A.L., Hall, S.K. & Robinson, G.S. (2008) Catalogue of the hostplants of the Neotropical butterflies. m3m-Monografías Tercer Milenio. Vol. 8. Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza, 536 pp. Benmesbah, M. (2014) Description de deux nouvelles espèces de Satyrinae de Guyane française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 120 (2), 147–156.

    Brévignon, C. (2005) Description de nouveaux Satyrinae provenant de Guyane française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Lambillionea, 105 (3), 1, 393–404.

    Brévignon, C. (2008) Inventaire des Satyrinae de Guyane française (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). In: Lacomme, D. & Manil, L. (Eds.), Lépidoptères de Guyane. Tome 3. Rhopalocères. 2. Association des Lépidoptéristes de France, Paris, pp. 62–94.

    Brévignon, C. & Benmesbah, M. (2012) Complément à l'inventaire des Satyrinae de Guyane (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). In: Lacomme, D. & Manil, L. (Ed.), Lépidoptères de Guyane. Tome 7. Nymphalidae. Association des Lépidoptéristes de France, Paris, pp. 36–52.

    Brévignon, C. & Brévignon, L. (1998) Papillons diurnes de Guyane. Serie des papillons diurnes de Guyane. 7. Nymphalidae-Limenitidinae. Authors, Cayenne. [poster]

    Butler, A.G. (1867) A monograph of the genus Euptychia, a numerous race of butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae; with descriptions of sixty species new to science, and notes to their affinities, etc. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1866 (3), 458–504.

    Costa, M., Viloria, A.L., Attal, S., Neild, A.F.E., Fratello, S.A. & Nakahara, S. (2016) Lepidoptera del Pantepui. Parte III. Nuevos Nymphalidae Cyrestinae y Satyrinae. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 121 (2), 179–206.

    Cramer, P. (1775–1780) De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amérique. Vols. 1–4. Baalde, Utrecht, Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven &. Comp., Amsterdam, 180 + CCCC pp. + 180 (supplement) pp.

    D’Abrera, B.L. (1988) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part V. Nymphalidae (Concl.) & Satyridae. Black Rock, Hill House, Victoria, 199 pp. [pp. 679–877]

    Elias, M., Hill, R.I., Willmott, K.R., Dasmahapatra, K.K., Brower, A.V., Mallet, J. & Jiggins, C.D. (2007) Limited performance of DNA barcoding in a diverse community of tropical butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274 (1627), 2881–2889.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1035

    Fabricius, J.C. (1776) Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm. Mich. Friedr. Bartsch, Chilonii, 310 pp.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tom. II. Bohn, Hamburgi et Kilonii, 552 pp.

    Forster, W. (1964) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veröffentlichungen der zoologischen Staatssammlung München, 8, 51–188.

    Freitas, A.V.L., Barbosa, E.P., Santos, J.P. & Mielke, O.H.H. (2013) A new genus, Atlanteuptychia gen. nov., for Euptychia ernestina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zoologia, 30 (6), 661–668.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013005000005

    Freitas, A.V.L., Barbosa, E.P., Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H., Zacca, T. & Azeredo-Espin, A.M. (2015) Four new species of Moneuptychia (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3981 (4), 521–541.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.4

    GIMP Team (2016) GIMP—GNU Image Manipulation Program. Available from: https://www.gimp.org (accessed 25 June 2016)

    Godart, J.B. ([1824]) In: Latreille, P.A. & Godart, J.B. (Ed.), Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes. 9 (2). Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329–828.

    Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.

    Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270 (1512), 313–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Hübner, J. ([1819]) Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge. (2–8). Jacob Hübner, Augsburg, 112 pp. [pp. 17–128]

    Klots, A.B. (1956) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomists’s Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 97–111.

    Kristensen, N.P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles: adults. In: Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera: Moths and butterflies. Vol. 2. Morphology, physiology, and development. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. 4 (36). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York, pp. 39131.
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110893724.39

    Lamas, G. (1997) Diez notas sinonímicas sobre Satyrinae neotropicales, con la descripción de dos subespécies nuevas de Perú y Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revista peruana de Entomología, 39, 49–54.

    Lamas, G. (2004) Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Tribe Satyrini. Subtribe Euptychiina. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.). Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea—Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J.B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5A. Scientific Publishers, Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 217

    Monteiro, A. & Pierce, N. (2001) Phylogeny of Bicyclus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from COI, COII and EF1& gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 264–281.
    https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0872

    Murray, D.L. & Prowell, D.P. (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of the neotropical satyrine subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34 (1), 67–80.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.08.014

    Nakahara, S., Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W. & Espeland, M. (2015) Description of a new genus for Euptychia hilara (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 4012 (3), 525–541.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.7

    Nakahara, S., Barbosa, E.P., Marín, M.A., Freitas, A.V.L., Pomerantz, T. & Willmott, K.R. (2016) Graphita gen. nov., a new genus for Neonympha griphe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Neotropical Entomology, 45 (6), 675–691.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0414-x

    Neild, A.F.E. (1996) The butterflies of Venezuela. Part 1. Nymphalidae I (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae, Charaxinae. A comprehensive guide to the identification of adult Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae. Meridian Publications, Greenwich, London, 144 pp.

    Peña, C. & Lamas, G. (2005) Revision of the butterfly genus Forsterinaria Gray, 1973 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Revista Peruana de Biología, 12, 5–48.

    Peña, C., Wahlberg, N., Weingartner, E., Kodandaramaiah, U., Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L. & Brower, A.V.Z. (2006) Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 29–49.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.007

    Peña, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L. & Wahlberg, N. (2010) Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 243–258.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00421.x

    QGIS Development Team (2016) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://qgis.osgeo.org (accessed 25 June 2016)

    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D., Darling, A., H¨ohna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61 (3), 539–542.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029

    Singer, M.C. & Ehrlich, P.R. (1993) Host specialization of satyrine butterflies, and their responses to habitat fragmentation in Trinidad. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 30 (3/4), 248–256.

    Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2011) MEGA5: Molecular Evolutonary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 2731–2739.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121

    Wahlberg, N., Leneveu, J., Kodandaramaiah, U., Peña, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L. & Brower, A.V.Z. (2009) Nymphalid butterflies diversity following diversity following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 276, 4295–4302.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1303

    Warren, A.D., Davis, K.J., Stangeland, E.M., Pelham, J.P. & Grishin N.V. (2017) Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies. Available from: http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com (accessed 29 November 2017)

    Westwood, E. (1851) In: Doubleday, E. (Ed.), The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, pp. 1–534.

    Weymer, G. (1890) Rhopalocera. In: Weymer G. & Maassen JP. (Eds.), Lepidopteren gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel. Asher & Co., Berlin, 182 pp.

    Weymer, G. (1910–1913) 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, 5, pp. 173–283.

    Willmott. K.R. (2003) The Genus Adelpha: its Systematics, Biology and Biogeography (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidini). Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, viii + 322 pp.

    Willmott, K.R. & Hall, J.P.W. (2013) A new species and two new subspecies of Adelpha Hübner, [1819] from the tropical Andes (Lepidoptera: Limenitidinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 67, 241–252.
    https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.v67i4.a1

    Zacca, T., Mielke, O.H.H., Pyrcz, T.W., Casagrande, M.M., Freitas, A.V.L. & Boyer, P. (2013) Stegosatyrus, a new genus of Euptychiina from the grasslands of neotropical realm (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 3682 (2), 331–350.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.7

    Zacca, T., Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M. (2014) A new species of Magneuptychia Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from Brazilian Savanna. Zootaxa, 3795 (1), 71–78.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.1.7

    Zacca, T., Paluch, M., Siewert, R., Freitas, A., Barbosa, E., Mielke, O. & Casagrande, M. (2016) Revision of Godartiana Forster (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), with the description of a new species from northeastern Brazil. Austral Entomology, 56 (2), 169–190.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12223

    Zacca, T., Casagrande, M., Mielke, O.H.H., Huertas, B., Neild, A.F.E. & Benmesbah, M. (2017) Description of a new species of “Magneuptychia Forster, 1964 Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from South America. Zootaxa, 423 (3), 442–450.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.10