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Type: Article
Published: 2017-09-04
Page range: 247–260
Abstract views: 132
PDF downloaded: 127

Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 Sandholdt Drive, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA
Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9W2, Canada
Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, North Saanich, British Columbia V8L 5G5, Canada
Porifera Cladorhizidae Cladorhiza deep-sea

Abstract

Carnivorous feeding among the Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) was first documented in 1995. Since that time, 161 species have been described and are currently recognized in 9 genera. Cladorhiza is the most speciose genus with a global, deep-water distribution of 41 species. Here we describe three new Cladorhiza species of ‘crinorhiza’ form from the Northeast Pacific Ocean off California, USA, and the Gulf of California, Mexico, from depths of 2472–4100m. In total, 11 specimens were collected between 1969 and 2015. Video recordings from remotely operated vehicles yield additional information on habitat type, geographic distribution, and abundance for some of these species.

 

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