Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4126 No. 2: 17 Jun. 2016
Type: Article
Published: 2016-06-17
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.10
Page range: 295–300
Abstract views: 51
PDF downloaded: 1

Garra longchuanensis, a new cyprinid (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from southern China

The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, P. R. China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, P. R. China
Pisces Labeoninae morphology freshwater Longchuan Jiang River Irrawaddy

Abstract

A new species of the genus Garra is described from the Longchuan Jiang River, a tributary flowing to the Yiluowadi Jiang (Irrawaddy River) basin in Tengchong, Yunnan, South China. Garra longchuanensis is distinct from other Chinese congeners, except for G. qiaojiensis, in having 12 circumpeduncular scales, a well-developed rostral lobe with irregular distributed acanthoid tubercles, a deep groove to form a transverse lobe and a conspicuous, heavily tuberculated quadrate proboscis, and from G. qiaojiensis in having a slightly pointed snout (vs. rounded), a long and slender caudal peduncle (length 17.8–20.6% SL vs. 15.5–17.1%, width 10.9–12.6% SL vs. 11.3–12.6%), pectoral fin with 15–16 (vs. 13) branched rays, pelvic fin with 9 (vs. 8) branched rays, and an anterior position of anus (anus to anal distance 27.2–39.1% of pelvic to anal distance vs. 22.8–28.3%).

 

References

  1. Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014) Two new species of Garra from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and a general comparative analyses of indian Garra. Species, 2014, 10 (24), 58–78.

    Chu, X.L. & Cui, G.H. (1987) Taxonomic revision of Chinese cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra Hamilton. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 12, 93–100.

    Kottelat, M. (1998) Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Baltoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 9, 1–128.

    Kottelat, M. (2000) Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). Journal of South Asian Natural of History, 5, 37–82.

    Kottelat, M. (2001) Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. World Bank, Washington, 122 pp.

    Kullander, S.O. & Fang, F. (2004) Seven new species of Garra (Cyprinidae: Cyprininae) from Rakhine Yoma, southern Myanmar. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 15, 257–278.

    Menon, A.G.K. (1964) Monograph of the cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra Hamilton. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 14, 173–260.

    Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. & Das, D.N. (2012) Garra kalpangi, a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2), 2353–2362.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o1703.2353-62

    Rainboth, W.J. (1996) Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO, Rome, 265 pp.

    Vasilyan, D. & Carnevale, G. (2013) The Afro-Asian labeonine genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) in the Pliocene of Central Armenia: Palaeoecological and palaeobiogeographical implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 62, 788–796.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.11.033

    Wu, H.W., Lin, R.D., Chen, J.X., Chen, X.L. & He, M.J. (1977) Barbinae. In: Wu, H.W.E. (Ed.), The cyprinid fishes of China,Part II. People’s Press, Shanghai, China, pp. 229–394.

    Yang, L., Arunachalam, M., Sado, T., Levin, B.A., Golubtsov, A.S. & Freyhof, J. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics Evolution, 65, 362–379.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.007

    Yang, L. & Mayden, R.L. (2010) Phylogenetic relationships, subdivision, and biogeography of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (sensu Rainboth, 1991) (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with comments on the implications of lips and associated structures in the labeonin classification. Molecular Phylogenetics Evolution, 54, 254–265.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.027

    Zhang, E. (2005) Garra bispinosa, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Yunnan, Southwest China. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 13, 9–15.

    Zhang, E. (2006) Garra rotundinasus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the upper Irrawaddy River basin, China. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 447–453.

    Zhang, E. & Chen, Y.-Y. (2002) Garra tengchongensis, a new cyprinid species from the upper Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China (Pisces: Teleostei). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50, 459–464.

    Zhang, E., Yue, P.Q. & Chen, J.X. (2000) Labeoninae. In: Y. P.Q. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica (Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes III). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 171–272.

    Zhu, S.Q. (1995) Synopsis of Freshwater Fishes of China. Jiangsu Science & technology Publishing House, Nanjing, China, 549 pp.