Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4061 No. 5: 11 Jan. 2016
Type: Article
Published: 2016-01-11
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.2
Page range: 483–503
Abstract views: 114
PDF downloaded: 85

Two new species and new records of chiggers (Acari: Leeuwenhoekiidae,
Trombiculidae) from birds in Vietnam

Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia
Department of Parasitology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18-Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Kvetna 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic;
Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic;
Acari birds chiggers taxonomy Leptotrombidium Neoschoengastia Hypogastia new species

Abstract

A total of 12 chigger species (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) occurred on 7 bird species in Vietnam. Two new species, namely Neoschoengastia vietnamensis sp. nov. and Hypogastia stekolnikovi sp. nov. are described, figured and compared with similar species placed in relevant genera using differential diagnoses of related species. Figures and diagnosis of Leptotrombidium taiyuanense Tian and Wen, 1984 are added. Odontacarus audy (Radford, 1946), Leptotrombidium allosetum Wang, Liao and Lin, 1981, L. taiyuanense, Leptotrombidium hanseni Traub and Lakshana, 1966, Leptotrombidium kunshui Wen and Xiang, 1984, Leptotrombidium paradux Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1976, Leptotrombidium turdicola Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1976, Neotrombicula elegans Schluger, 1966 and Neoschoengastia longitar-salis Schluger and Belskaya, 1966 were recorded in Vietnam for the first time.

 

References

  1. Audy, J.R. (1954) Malaysian parasites, IX. Notes on the taxonomy of trombiculid mites with description of a new subgenus. Studies of the Institute of Medical Research, Malayan, 26, 123-170.

    Brennan, J.M. (1948) New North American chiggers (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Journal of Parasitology, 34, 465–478.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3273313

    Brennan, J.M. (1951) Two new species of Neoschöngastia with a key to the species of the world (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Journal of Parasitology, 37, 577–582.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3273352

    Brennan, J.M. (1962) Four new chiggers from Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 48, 618–620.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3274924

    Brennan, J.M. (1965) Two new species and other records of chiggers from Texas (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Acarologia, 7, 79–83.

    Brennan, J.M. & Amerson, A.B. (1971) Six new species and additional records of chiggers from the Central Pacific (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57, 1311–1317.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3277989

    Domrow, R. & Nadchatram, M. (1964) Four Thai chiggers with expanded sensillae (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Acarologia, 6, 476–483.

    Ewing, H.E. (1929) Four new species of chiggers (Acarina-Trombidiidae). Entomological News, 40, 294–297.

    Gill, F.B. & Donsker, D.B. (Eds.) (2015) IOC World Bird List (v. 5.2).
    http://dx.doi.org/10.14344/IOC.ML.5.2

    Goff, M.L. (1983) Studies on Papua New Guinea chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) X. Two new species of Schoengastiini. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 40–43.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/20.1.40

    Hatori, J. (1920) Tsutsugamushi disease in Formosa (5th communication). Taiwan Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of the Medical Association of Formosa), 209, 317–352.

    Hirst, S. (1925) The adult form of the “harvest bug”. Nature, 116, 609.

    Kalúz, S. & Vrabec, M. (2014) The chigger Neotrombicula elegans (Acari: Tombiculidae) in Slovakia. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 19, 99–102.

    Kudryashova, N.I. (1998) Kleshchi krasnotelki (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) vostochnoy Palearktiki. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 342 pp.

    Mammal Species of the World (2015) 3rd Edition (MSW3), Wilson & Reeder's Mammal Species of the World, American Society of Mammalogists, Johns Hopkins University Press. Available from: http://vertebrates.si.edu/msw/mswCFApp/msw/index.cfm (accessed 16 November 2015)

    Nadchatram, M. (1963) The larva and nymph of Odontacarus audyi (Radford) (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Pacific Insects, 5, 535–540.

    Nadchatram, M. & Traub, R. (1971) Chiggers of the genus Helenicula of the Old World including descriptions of 9 new species (Acarina: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 8, 562–597.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/8.5.562

    Nadchatram, M. & Upham, R.W. Jr. (1966) Two new larval trombiculid mites (Acarina, Trombiculidae) collected from ground holes and birds in Malaysia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 3, 345–350.

    Nagayo, M., Miyagawa, Y., Mitamura, T. & Imamura, A. (1916) On the nymph and prosopon of the tsutsugamushi, Leptotrombidium akamushi, n. sp. (Trombidium akamushi Brumpt), carrier of the tsutsugamushi disease. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 25, 255–272.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/3.3-4.345

    Radford, C.D. (1946) New species of larval mites (Acarina: Trombiculidae) from Manipur State, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 116, 247–265.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1946.tb00122.x

    Robson, C. (2005) New Holland Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers, London, 304 pp.

    Schluger, E.G. (1966) Novye vidy kleshchey podsemejstva Trombiculidae Ewing (Acariformes, Trombiculidae). In: Mazurmovich, B.N. (Ed.), Parazity, promezhutochnye khozyaeva i perenoshchiki. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp. 208–215. [in Russian]

    Schluger, E.G. & Belskaya, G.S. (1966) Novye vidy kleshchey-krasnotelok (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) s ptic Turkmenii. Izdavatelstvo Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoy SSR, Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk. Ashkhabad, 1, 64–70. [in Russian]

    Schluger, E.G., Grokhovskaya, I.M., Dan, V.N., Nguyen, X.H. & Do, K.T. (1960a) The species of the subgenus Leptotrombidium (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) from North Vietnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 39, 1791–1801. [in Russian]

    Schluger, E.G., Grokhovskaya, I.M., Dan, V.N., Nguyen, X.H. & Do, K.T. (1960b) Fauna of the chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) of North Viet-Nam. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, XIX, 169–193. [in Russian with English summary]

    Schluger, E.G., Grokhovskaya, I.M., Dan, V.N., Nguyen, X.H. & Do, K.T. (1960c) The trombiculid mites of the genus Gahrliepia (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) from North Viet-Nam. Revue d´Entomologie de l´URSS, XXXIX, 2, 462–476. [in Russian]

    Schluger, E.G., Grokhovskaya, I.M., Dan, V.N., Nguyen, X.H. & Do, K.T. (1961) The trombiculid mites (chigger mites) of the genera Doloisia Oudemans, 1910, and Traubacarus Audy et Nadchatram, 1957 (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) from North Viet-Nam. Revue d´Entomologie de l´URSS, XL, 2, 448–453. [in Russian]

    Schluger, E.G., Grokhovskaya, I.M., Dan, V.N., Nguyen, X.H. & Do, K.T. (1963) Chigger mites of the genus Trombicula (Acariformes, Trombiculidae) from Democratic Republic Viet Nam. Revue d´Entomologie de l´URSS, XLII, 3, 691–701. [in Russian]

    Shatrov, A.B. & Kudryashova, N.I. (2008) Taxonomic ranking of major trombiculid subtaxa with remarks on the evolution of host-parasite relationship (Acariformes: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae). Annales Zoologici, 58, 279–287.

    Stan Fernandes, S.J. & Kulkarni, S.M. (2003) Studies on the Trombiculid Mite Fauna of India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 539 pp.

    Stekolnikov, A.A (2004) Variability in Leptotrombidium europaeum and two new related chigger mite species (Acari: Trombiculidae) from Caucasus. Parazitologiya, 38, 388–405. [in Russian]

    Stekolnikov, A.A (2013) Leptotrombidium (Acari: Trombiculidae) of the world. Zootaxa, 3728 (1), 1–173.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3728.1.1

    Tian, Q. & Wen, T. (1984) Two new species of the genus Leptotrombidium from Shanxi Province (Acariformes: Trombicu-lidae). In: Wen, T. (Ed.), Sand mites of China (Acariformes: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae). Hue Lin Publishing House, Peking, pp. 43–45. [in Chinese]

    Traub, R. & Lakshana, P. (1966) Some chiggers of the subgenus Leptotrombidium from Thailand, with descriptions of new species (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 3, 271–292.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/3.3-4.271

    Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1967) Notes on the Trombiculidae. Acarologia, 9, 127–134.

    Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1968) The Chigger Mites of the Far East (Acarina: Trombiculidae & Leeuwenhoekidae). An Illustrated Key and a Synopsis; Some New Tribes, Genera and Subgenera. U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Washington D.C., 135 pp.

    Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. & Langston, R. (1976) The Chigger Mites of the World (Acarina Trombiculidae). III. Leptotrombidium complex. George Williams Hooper Research Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, 1061 pp.

    Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H., Rohde, C.J. Jr. & Mesghali, H. (1970) Twenty larval Trombiculidae (Acarina) from Iran. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 773–806.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3277727

    Walch, E.W. (1922) Over Trombicula deliensis n. sp., vermoedelijke overbrengster der Pseudotyphus, en andere Trombiculae van Deli (Eerste Mededeeling). Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 62, 530–588.

    Wang, D.Q., Liao, H.R. & Lin, Z.H. (1981) Five new trombiculid mites of the genus Leptotrombidium (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 44–52. [in Chinese]

    Wen, T. & Xiang, R. (1984) A new species and a new subspecies of avian Leptotrombidium from Yunnan Province (Acariformes: Trombiculidae). In: Wen, T. (Ed.), Sand Mites of China (Acariformes: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae). Hue Lin Publishing House, Peking, pp. 213–215. [in Chinese]

    Wharton, G.W. & Hardcastle, A.B. (1946) The genus Neoschoengastia (Acarinida: Trombiculidae) in the Western Pacific Area. Journal of Parasitology, 32, 286–322.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3272682

    Yu, Z.Z., Hu, G. & Zhang, L.Q. (1983) Seven species of chigger mites from China (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 8, 63–74. [in Chinese]