Synoecnema watinagii (Drilonematoidea: Ungellidae: Synoecneminae), a new nematode species parasitic in earthworms from the Philippines with the first molecular and SEM data for the genus

ELENA S. IVANOVA; NANETTE HOPE N. SUMAYA; SERGEI E. SPIRIDONOV

doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.10

Issue: Vol. 3957 No. 1: 13 May 2015

Type: Article

Published: 2015-05-13

DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.10

Page range: 120–130

Abstract views: 51

PDF downloaded: 1

Synoecnema watinagii (Drilonematoidea: Ungellidae: Synoecneminae), a new nematode species parasitic in earthworms from the Philippines with the first molecular and SEM data for the genus

ELENA S. IVANOVA⁺⁻
NANETTE HOPE N. SUMAYA⁺⁻
SERGEI E. SPIRIDONOV⁺⁻

Center of Parasitology, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia

Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT), Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines

Center of Parasitology, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia

18S rDNA 28S rDNA Megascolecidae gen. sp. molecular morphology morphometrics new species phylogeny SEM taxonomy

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Abstract

A new species of the genus Synoecnema—S. watinagii sp. n.—is described and illustrated. The species is characterized by its small size, lack of sexual dimorphism apart from sexual characters, males with pericloacal disk, females with anterior vulva position and lacking an anus, and similar caudal organs in both sexes in the shape of long, deep slits on the surface of the posterior half of body. Sequences of D2-D3 LSU and SSU rDNA and SEM images were obtained for the first time for the genus Synoecnema. Phylogenetic analysis of these sequences supported the validity of the genus and elucidated its relationships within Synoecneminae and Drilonematoidea. The earthworm host was characterized by its CoxI mt DNA sequence.