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Type: Article
Published: 2013-01-06
Page range: 146–154
Abstract views: 22
PDF downloaded: 3

The nudibranch names mentioned as n.sp. in Bergh (1861) are almost all nomina nuda (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia)

Zoological Museum, The Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, SK-2100 Copenhagen, DENMARK.
Zoological Museum, The Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, SK-2100 Copenhagen, DENMARK.
Nomenclature Armina Cratena Cuthona Glaucilla Glaucus Histiomena Spurilla

Abstract

In a publication in Danish from 1861, Bergh described the nematocysts found in a number of nudibranch species. Many of the species had been described previously, but a number were new and given names, but without a description. These species are nomina nuda. We have translated the “descriptions”, including the foot-notes, and reproduced the original plate to show that only the nematocysts (real or assumed) were described. The only species given a short description fulfilling the requirements of the ICZN is Pleurophyllidia quadrilateralis, which was described as the only species in the new genus Sancara. This in turn was shown to be a junior synonym of Linguella de Blainville, 1823. All the species were subsequently described anatomically in detail and made valid in a number of papers, and most of the type material is located in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Natural History Museum of Denmark). The names in current use have been given.