Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-12-06
Page range: 33–39
Abstract views: 44
PDF downloaded: 41

A new species of Dactylopius Costa (Dactylopius gracilipilus sp. nov.) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Dactylopiidae) from the Chihuahuan Desert, Texas, U.S.A.

Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616
Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616
Hemiptera cochineal Dactylopiidae taxonomy Chihuahuan Desert host-restricted

Abstract

A new species of Dactylopius Costa (Dactylopius gracilipilus Van Dam & May) is described and illustrated. It is morpho-logically similar to Dactylopius tomentosus (Lamarck), but has more gracile truncate setae, abundant simple pores dorsally, and appears to be host-restricted to Corynopuntia Knuth (Cactaceae: Opuntioidea).

References

  1. Ben-Dov, Y. & Marotta, S. (2001) Taxonomy and family placement of Coccus bassi Targioni Tozzetti, 1867 (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Phytoparasitica, 29, 169–170.

    Benson, L. (1982) The cacti of the United States and Canada. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1044pp.

    Chávez-Moreno, C.K., Tecante, A. & Casas, A. (2009) The Opuntia (Cactaceae) and Dactylopius (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) in Mexico: a historical perspective of use, interaction and distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation, 18, 3337–3355.

    Chávez-Moreno, C.K., Tecante, A., Casas, A. & Claps L.E. (2011) Distribution and habitat in Mexico of Dactylopius Costa (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and their cacti hosts (Cactaceae: Opuntioideae). Neotropical Entomology, 40, 62–71.

    Claps, L.E. & de Haro, M.E. (2001) Coccoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) associated with Cactaceae in Argentina. Journal of the Professional Association for the Cactus Development. 4, 77–83.

    Costa, O.G. (1835) Nuove osservazioni intorno alle cocciniglie ed ai loro pretesi maschi. F. Fernandes, Napoli, Italy, 24pp.

    De Lotto, G. (1974) On the status and identity of the cochineal insects (Homoptera: Coccidea: Dactylopiidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 37, 167–193.

    FAO (2003) Trade and Sustainable Forest Management – Impacts and Interactions. Forest Products and Economics Division Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, 303pp.

    Forster, B., Van De Ville, D., Berent, J., Sage, D. & Unser, M. (2004) Complex wavelets for extended depth-of-field: a new method for the fusion of multichannel microscopy images. Microscopy Research and Technique 65, 33–42. Program available from: http://bigwww.epfl.ch/demo/edf/ (accessed 5 January 2012).

    Githure, C.W., Zimmermann, H.G. & Hoffmann, J.H. (1999) Host specificity of biotypes of Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae): prospects for biological control of Opuntia stricta (Haworth ) Haworth (Cactaceae) in Africa. African Entomology, 7, 43–48.

    Griffith, M.P. (2002) Grusonia pulchella classification and its impacts on the genus Grusonia: morpholological and molecular evidence. Haseltonia, 9, 86–93.

    Hokkanen, H.M.T. & Pimentel, D. (1984) New approach for selecting biological control agents. Canadian Entomologist, 116, 1109–1121.

    Hokkanen, H.M.T. & Pimentel, D. (1989) New associations in biological control: theory and practice. Canadian Entomologist, 121, 829–840.

    Hosking, J.R., Sullivan, P.R. & Welsby, S.M. (1994) Biological control of Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. stricta using Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) in an area of New South Wales, Australia, where Cactoblastus cactorum (Berg) is not a successful biological control agent. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 48, 242–255.

    Janz, N. (2011) Ehrlich and Raven Revisited: Mechanisms Underlying Codiversification of Plants and Enemies. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 47, 71–89.

    Kondo, T., Hardy, N., Cook, L. & Gullan, P. (2006) Description of two new Genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern South America. Zootaxa, 1349, 19–36.

    Lopes, E.B., Albuquerque, I.C. , Brito, C.H. & Luna Batista, J. (2009) Velocidade de infestação e dispersão de Dactylopius opuntiae Cockerell, 1896 em palma gigante na Paraíba. Engenharia Ambiental - Espír ito Santo do Pinhal, 6, 196–205.

    Mathenge, C.W., Holford, P., Hoffmann, J.H., Zimmermann, H.G., Spooner-Hart, R. & Beattie, G.A. (2009) Distinguishing suitable biotypes of Dactylopius tomentosus (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) for biological control of Cylindropuntia fulgida var. fulgida (Caryophyllaes: Cactaceae) in South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 99, 619–627.

    Meyer, B.N., Mohamed, Y.A.H. & McLaughlin, J.L. (1980) b-Phenethylamines from the cactus genus Opuntia. Phytochemistry, 19, 719–720.

    Normark, B. & Johnson, N.A. (2011) Niche explosion. Genetica, 139, 551–564.

    Perez Guerra, G. & Kosztarab, M. (1992) Biosystematics of the family Dactylopiidae (Homoptera: Coccinea) with emphasis on the life cycle of Dactylopius coccus Costa. Bulletin of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 92, 1–90.

    Portillo, L. & Zimmermann, H.G. (2008) Dactylopius opuntiae: una especie en peligro de extension. pp. 69–73. (Eds) Llanderal, C., Zetina, D.H., Vigueras, A.L. & Portillo, L. In. Grana Cochinilla y Colorantes Naturales. Colegio de Postgraduados Montecillo, Edo. de Mexico, Mexico, 124pp.

    Ralston, B.E. & Hilsenbeck, R.A. (1992) Opuntia densispina (Cactaceae): a new club cholla from the Big Bend region of Texas. Madrono, 39, 281–284.

    Rasband, W.S. (1997) ImageJ. U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Available from: http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/ (accessed 5 January 2012).

    Rodriguez, L.C., Pascual, U. (2004) Land clearance and social capital in mountain agro-ecosystems: the case of Opuntia scrubland in Ayacucho, Peru. Ecological Economics, 49, 243–252.

    Santos, P. de S., da Silva, M.A.Q., Monteiro, A.C. & Gava, C.A.T. (2011) Improving photoprotection of Beauveria bassiana conidia for biological control of the cactus pest Dactylopius opuntiae in the semiarid region northeast of Brazil. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 21, 893–902.

    Singh, S.P. (2004) Some Success Stories in Classical Biological Control of Agricultural Pests in India. Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) FAO-RAP, Bangkok, 73pp.

    USDA (2011) Instructions for slide-mounting scales & mealybugs. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture. 2pp. Available from: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12754100/IDService/scaleslides.pdf (accessed 5 January 2012).

    Van Valen (1973) A new evolutionary law. Evolutionary Theory, 1, 1–30.

    Wallace, R.S. & Dickie, S.L. (2002) Systematic implications of chloroplast DNA sequence variation in subfam. Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). Succulent Plant Research, 6, 9–24.

    Williams, D.J. & Watson G.W. (1987) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific region part 2 the mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). C.A.B. International, Oxon, Wallingford, 260 pp.

    Zimmermann, H., Bloem, S. & Klein, H. (2004) Biology, History, Threat Surveillance and Control of the Cactus Moth, Cactoblastis cactorum. Joint FAO/IAEA Programme, IAEA, Vienna, 40pp.