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Type: Articles
Published: 2012-11-16
Page range: 43–58
Abstract views: 27
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from the Afromontane forest in South Africa, with an overview of freshwater planarians from the African continent

Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Via Muroni 25, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (section ZMA), P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam
Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Via Muroni 25, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
Platyhelminthes Dugesia taxonomy karyology reproduction distribution Africa

Abstract

A new species of the genus Dugesia from the Amatola Mountains in the Eastern Province of South Africa is described,including a karyological account and notes on its life cycle and reproductive modes. The new species differs from itscongeners in a unique combination of morphological characters of the copulatory apparatus, in particular the centralcourse of the ejaculatory duct with its terminal opening at the tip of the penis papilla, the elongated seminal vesicle, theasymmetrical openings of the oviducts into the bursal canal, and the openings of vasa deferentia at about halfway alongthe seminal vesicle. In addition, an overview is provided of all freshwater triclads reported from the African continent including karyological information and notes on reproductive modes.

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