Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-09-06
Page range: 36–50
Abstract views: 33
PDF downloaded: 3

Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from Slovenia, with descrip-tion of a new Aphidius species

Department of Agronomy,Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljuljana, Slovenia
Department of Agronomy,Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1111 Ljuljana, Slovenia
Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, SER-11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Institute of Entomology, Biology Center, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Repubic, Branišovská 31, CS-370 05 České Budĕjovice, Czech Republic
Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 Stefanou Delta str., 14561, Kifissia, Attica, Greece
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, SER-11081 Zemun, Serbia
Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, SER-11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Hymenoptera Aphidius new species tritrophic associations Aphidiinae Slovenia

Abstract

Over the period 2006–2010, 40 species of primary parasitoids belonging to eleven genera were found and reared from 50 species of host aphids, from a total of 106 host plants collected from 62 localities all around Slovenia. Over 230 tritrophic associations have been reviewed, including four associations which are reported for the first time; Ephedrus plagiator/ Staticobium limonii/ Limonium angustifolium, Praon necans/ Staticobium limonii/ Limonium angustifolium, Aphidius sussi/Delphinobium sp./Aconitum maximum and Ephedrus persicae/Brachyunguis tamaricis/ Tamarix gallica. The parasitoid species from Slovenia have been grouped in seven faunal complexes according to their origin, e.g. 11 species from European deciduous forest, 3 species from Far Eastern deciduous forest, 20 species from Eurasian Steppes, 1 Mediterranean species, 2 species from Holarctic Forest Tundra, 2 species from Boreal Europe, and 1 Nearctic species. Also, a new aphid parasitoid species Aphidius staticobii sp.n. Tomanović and Petrović has been described from the association Staticobium limonii/ Limonium angustifolium.

References

  1. Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.E. (2006) Aphids on the world's herbaceous plants and shrubs, Vol. 2. Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, United Kingdom, 1439 pp.

    Holman, J. (2009) Host plant catalogue of the aphids of the Palearctic region. Database at the institute of Entomology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 1140 pp.

    Hržič, A. (1996) Observation of aphid flight in the year 1994. Sodobno kmetijstvo, 29 (2), 54–56 [in Slovene].

    Hull, R. (2002) Matthews’ Plant Virology. New York, Academic, 1001 pp.

    IOBC (2008) Joint EPPO/IOBC Panel Meeting on biological control agents, 2008-03-26/28. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Available from: http://www.eppo.org/ (Accessed 24 January, 2012).

    Janežič, F. (1989) Plant galls (cecidia) of Slovenia. Research Reports, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Edvard Kardelj, 13, 1–39 [in Slovene].

    Katis, N.I., Tsitsipis, J.A.,Stevens, M. & Powell, G. (2007) Transmission of Plant Viruses. In: van Emden, H.F., Harrington, R. (Eds.) Aphids as Crop Pests. CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom, 353-390.

    Kavallieratos, N.G., Lykouressis, D.P. Sarlis, G.P, Stathas, G.J., Sanchis Segovia, A. & Athanassiou, C.G. (2001) The Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) of Greece. Phytoparasitica, 29, 306–340.

    Kavallieratos, N.G., Tomanović, Ž., Starý, P., Athanassiou, C.G., Fasseas, C., Petrović, O., Stanisavljević, L.Z. & Anagnou, M.V. (2005) Praon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) of southeastern Europe: key, host range and phylogenetic relationship. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 243, 181–209.

    Kos, K., Tomanović, Ž., Petrović-Obradović, O., Laznik, Ž., Vidrih, M. & Trdan, S. (2008) Aphids (Aphididae) and their parasitoids in selected vegetable ecosystems in Slovenia. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 91 (1), 15–22.

    Kos, K., Tomanović, Ž., Rojht, H. & Trdan, S. (2009a) Aphid parasitoids in Slovenia and their significance in biological control. Acta entomologica Slovenica, 17 (1), 5–12 [in Slovene].

    Kos, K., Rojht, H. & Trdan, S. (2009b) Parasitoids Lysiphlebus fabarum and Diaeretiella rapae in Slovenia in 2006 and 2008. In: Maček, J.(ed.) Lectures and papers presented at the 9th Slovenian conference on plant protection, Nova Gorica, March 4–5 2009. Ljubljana, Plant Protection Society of Slovenia, 175–180 [in Slovene].

    Kos, K., Rojht, H. & Trdan, S. (2010) Population dynamics of cereal aphids (Hemiptera; Aphididae) and their natural enemies in field experiments on two winter wheat fields (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori et Paol.) in 2010. In: Kocjan Ačko, D., Čeh, B. (Eds.) New challenges in field crop production 2010: proceedings of symposium, Rogaška Slatina, December 2-3 2010. Ljubljana, Slovenian Society for Agronomy, 251–258 [in Slovene].

    Milevoj, L. (1992) Parasitoids Aphidius matricariae Hal. and Diaeretiella rapae (M'Intosh) (Hym., Aphidiidae) on Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Hom., Aphididae) in Slovenia. Research Reports, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Agricultural issue, 59, 163–167 [in Slovene].

    Milevoj, L. (1997) The effect of some parasitoids on aphids (Hom., Aphididae). In: Maček, J (ed.). Lectures and papers presented at the 3rd Slovenian conference on plant protection, Portorož, March 4–5 1997. Ljubljana, Plant Protection Society of Slovenia, 207–213 [in Slovene].

    Modic, Š. & Urek, G. (2008) Contribution to the knowledge of the aphid fauna (Sternorrhyncha: Aphidoidea) of Slovenia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 16 (1), 87–97 [in Slovene].

    Nault, L.R. (1997) Arthropod Transmission of Plant Viruses: A New Synthesis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 90, 512–541.

    Nieto Nafria, J.M. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera: Aphidoidea:Aphididae. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. Available from: http://www.faunaeur.org/. (Accessed 22 December, 2011).

    PARS—Phytosanitary Administration of the Republic of Slovenia. (2011) Pravilnik o biotičnem varstvu rastlin (UL RS, št. 45/06). Available from: http://www.furs.si/ (Accessed 27 December, 2011), [in Slovene].

    Perko, D. (1998) The regionalization of Slovenia. Acta geographica 38, Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts - SAZU, Geographical Institute, Ljubljana, 57 pp.

    Petrović-Obradović, O. (2003) Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) of Serbia - Biljne vaši (Homoptera: Aphididae) Srbije. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 153 pp [in Serbian].

    Remaudiére, G. & Remaudiére, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. INRA Editions, Paris, 473 pp.

    Rakhshani, E., Talebi, A.A., Starý, P., Tomanovič, Ž., Kavallieratos, N.G. & Manzari, S. (2008) A review of Aphidius Nees (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Iran: host associations, distribution and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1767, 37–54.

    Sharkey, M.J. & Wharton, R.A. (1997) Morphology and Terminology. In: Wharton, R.A., Marsh, P.M. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.) Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). ISH, Special Publication 1. Washington, International Society of Hymenopterists, 19–37.

    Sonjak, S., Glavina, T., Udovič, M. & Regvar, M. (2007) Fungal colonization of the roots of selected halophytes from Sečovlje salterns. Acta Biologica Slovenica, 50 (1), 5–18.

    Starý, P. (1968) Geographic distribution and faunistic complexes of parasites (Hym., Aphidiidae) in relation to biological control of aphids (Hym., Aphidoidea). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 1967, 23–89.

    Starý, P. (1970) Biology of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) with respect to integrated control. Dr W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands, 656 pp.

    Starý, P., Leclant, F. & Lyon, J.P. (1975) Aphidiides (Hym.) et aphides (Hom.) de Corse. I. Les Aphidiides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 11, 745–762.

    Starý, P. (1988) Parasites: Aphidiidae. In: Minks, A.K., and Harrewijn P. (Eds.) Aphids, their biology, natural enemies and control. World Crop Pests 2B. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 171–184.

    Starý, P., Lumbierres, B. & Pons, X. (2004) Opportunistic changes in the host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cr.), an exotic aphid parasitoid expanding in the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Pest Science, 77, 139–144.

    Starý, P., Lyon, J.P. & Leclant, F. (1988a) Biocontrol of aphids by the introduced Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in Mediterranean France. Journal Applied Entomology, 105, 74–87.

    Starý, P., Lyon, J.P. & Leclant, F. (1988b) Post-colonisation host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes in Mediterranean France (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85, 1–10.

    Tomanović, Ž., Kavallieratos, N.G., Starý, P., Athanassiou, C.G., Žikić, V., Petrović-Obradović, O. & Sarlis, G.P. (2003) Aphidius Nees aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Serbia and Montenegro: Tritrophic associations and key. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 8, 15–39.

    Van Veen, F.J.F., Müller, C.B., Pell, J.K. & Godfray, H.C.J. (2008) Food web structure of three guilds of natural enemies: predators, parasitoids and pathogens of aphids. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 191–200.

    Völkl, W., Mackauer, M., Pell, J.K. & Brodeur, J. (2007) Predators, Parasitoids and Pathogens. In: van Emden, H.F., Harrington, R. (Eds.) Aphids as Crop Pests. CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom, pp. 187–233.