Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-05-23
Page range: 1–21
Abstract views: 54
PDF downloaded: 1

Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica

Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin des Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France
Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Avenida Inés de Haverbeck, Casas 9, 11 y 13, Campus Isla Teja, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile
Coelenterata Hydrozoa hydroids hydromedusa South Shetland islands

Abstract

Twenty one species of shallow-water, benthic hydrozoans, belonging to nine families and fourteen genera, were found ina collection gathered from King George Island, South Shetland islands, during 2010 and 2011. Hydractinia angusta Hart-laub, 1904, Staurocladia charcoti (Bedot, 1908), Candelabrum penola (Manton, 1940), Orthopyxis norvegiae (Broch,1948), and Silicularia pedunculata (Jäderholm, 1904) are redescribed. Additional notes are provided on Schizotricha tur-queti Billard, 1906. Sertularella gaudichaudi (Lamouroux, 1824) is recognized as one of the most widely-distributed member of its genus in Antarctic waters. Taxonomic notes and updated synonymy are provided for some species.

References

  1. Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Second monograph, vol. 4. Little, Brown & Co., Boston, 380 pp.

    Bale, W.M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2(3)2, 745–799.

    Bedot, M. (1908) Sur un animal pélagique de la région antarctique. In: Joubin, L. (Ed), Expédition Antarctique Française (1903–1905) commandée par le Dr Jean Charcot, Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 1–7.

    Billard, A. (1906) Hydroïdes. In: Joubin, L. (Ed), Expédition Antarctique Française (1903–1905) commandée par le Dr Jean Charcot, Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 1–20.

    Billard, A. (1909) Révision des espèces types d’hydroïdes de la collection Lamouroux conservée à l’Institut Botanique de Caen. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, (9)9, 307–336.

    Billard, A. (1914) Hydroïdes. In: Joubin, L. (Ed), Deuxième Expédition Antarctique Française (1908–1910), commandée par le Dr Jean Charcot, Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 1–34.

    Billard, A. (1922) Note critique sur quatre espèces de Sertularella. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 30(4), 103–114.

    Blanco, O.M. (1963) Sobre algunos Sertularidos de la Argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata, 20(203), 163–180.

    Blanco, O.M. (1967a) Estudio critico sobre las especies del genero “Silicularia” Meyen, 1834. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 9(70), 217–241.

    Blanco, O.M. (1967b) Un nuevo aporte al conocimiento de la fauna hidroide Argentina. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 10(77), 97–127.

    Blanco, O.M. (1984) Contribución al conocimiento de hidrozoos antárticos y subantárticos. Contribución del Instituto Antártico Argentino, 294, 1–53.

    Blanco, O.M. & Bellusci de Miralles, D.A. (1972) Hidrozoos de la Isla Pedro I. Contribución del Instituto Antártico Argentino, 145, 1–29.

    Branch, M.L. & Williams, G.C. (1993) The Hydrozoa, Octocorallia and Scleractinia of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edwards Islands: illustrated keys to the species and results of the 1982–1989 University of Cape Town surveys. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 23(1–2), 3–24.

    Briggs, E.A. (1939) Hydroida. Scientific Report of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–1914, 9(4), 1–46.

    Broch, H. (1948) Antarctic hydroids. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition 1927–1928, 28, 1–23.

    Browne, E.T. (1902) A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazine of natural History, (7)9(52), 272–284.

    Browne, E.T. (1910) Coelenterata. V. —Medusae. In: National Antarctic Expedition. Natural History, 5, 1–62.

    Browne, E.T. & Kramp, P.L. (1939) Hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Discovery Reports, 18, 265–322.

    Coughtrey, M. (1876) Critical notes on the New Zealand Hydroida, suborder Thecaphora. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4)17(97), 22–32.

    El Beshbeeshy, M. (2011) Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). G. Jarms (Ed.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 46, 19–233.

    Fraser, C.M. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4(1), 1–105.

    Galea, H.R. (2007) Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 1597, 1–116.

    Galea, H.R. (2010) Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2336, 1–18.

    Galea, H.R. & Schories, D. (2012) Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa, 3296, 19–67.

    Galea, H.R., Häussermann, V. & Försterra, G. (2009) New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria : Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 2019, 1–28.

    Gilchrist, J.D.F. (1919) On a species of crawling medusa, Eleutheria, from the Cape of Good Hope (Cnidonema capensis, g. et sp. n.) and the Southern Eleutheriae. The Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Science, 63(4), 509–529.

    Hartlaub, C. (1901) Revision der Sertularella-Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 16(2)(1), 1–143.

    Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. In: Expédition antarctique Belge. Résultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 18971899. Rapports scientifiques, Zoologie, 1–19.

    Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Küste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Suppl. 6(3), 497–714.

    Hickson, S.J. & Gravely, F.H. (1907) Hydroid zoophytes. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901–1904, Natural History, 3, 1–34.

    Jäderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropäische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv för Zoologi, 1, 259–397.

    Jäderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901–1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 4(3), 1–14.

    Jäderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903, 5(8), 1–41.

    Kirchenpauer, G.H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8(3), 1–54.

    Kramp, P.L. (1948) Medusae collected by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901–03. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901–1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjöld, 4(1), 1–16.

    Kramp, P.L. (1957) Medusae. B.A.N.Z.A.R.E. Reports, Ser. B, 6(8), 151–164.

    Kramp, P.L. (1959) The hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report, 46, 1–283.

    Kramp, P.L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1–469.

    Kramp, P.L. (1968) The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report, 72, 1–200.

    Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1824) Description des polypiers flexibles. In: Quoy, J.R.C. & Gaimard, J.P. (Eds.), Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. l’Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les années1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Zoologie, Pillet Aîné, Paris, pp. 603–643.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 1–823.

    Mann, G. & Zapfe, H. (1950) Staurocladia hodgsoni, nueva medusa para Chile. Investigaciones Zoologicas Chilenas, 1(2), 7–8.

    Manton, S.M. (1940) On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. Scientific Reports of the British Graham Land Expedition, 1(4), 255–293.

    Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k.k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 5, 195–286.

    Mereschkowsky, C. (1878) New Hydroida from Ochotsk, Kamtschatka, and other parts of the North Pacific Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5)2(12), 433–451.

    Meyen, F.J.F. (1834) Beiträge zur Zoologie gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde, von Dr F.J.F. Meyen. V. Ueber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Tiere. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum, 16, 125–216.

    Millard, N.A.H. (1971) Hydrozoa. In: van Zinderen Bakker, E.M., Winterbottom J.M. & R.A. Dyer, R.A. (Eds.), Marion and Prince Edwards Islands, A.A. Balkema, Cape Town, pp. 396–408.

    Millard, N.A.H. (1977) Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 03 of the Marion-Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum, 73(1), 1–47.

    Naumov, D.V. & Stepanjants, S.D. (1962) Gidroidy podotryada Thecaphora, sobrannye v antarkticheskikh i subantarkticheskikh vodakh sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsiei na dizel'-elektrokhode "Ob". In: Resul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955–1958 gg), 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 1(9), 69–104.

    Naumov, D.V. & Stepanjants, S.D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land, collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Téthys, Suppl. 4, 25–60.

    Nutting, C.C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4(2), 1–325.

    Nutting, C.C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and Bonneviellidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4(3), 1–126.

    O’Sullivan, D. (1982) A guide to the hydromedusae of Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. A.N.A.R.E. Research Notes, 5, 1–137.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. (2006) Benthic hydroids from the south of Livingston Island (south Shetland Islands, Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic Expedition Bentart 94. Deep Sea Research II, 53, 932–948.

    Peña Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31(4), 451–464.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33(6), 761–773.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. (2012) Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 35(6), 851–865.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. & García Carrascosa, A.M. (1998) Oswaldella vervoorti spec. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a new benthic hydroid from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 323, 175–180.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. & Gili, J.M. (2006) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from off Bouvet Island (Antarctic Ocean). Polar Biology, 29, 764–771.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. & Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP96. Deep Sea Research, 53, 949–958.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. & Vervoort, W. (2004) Species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Kirchenpaueriidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 805–861.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. & Vervoort, W. (2005) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 39(11), 795–818.

    Peña Cantero, A.L. & Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32(1), 83–92.

    Peña Cantero, A.L., García Carrascosa, A.M. & Vervoort, W. (1995) On two Antarctic species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919: O. shetlandica Stepan’yants, 1979 and O. elongata spec. nov. (Cnidaria Hydrozoa) (Notes on Antarctic hydroids, II). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 69(26), 341–351.

    Peña Cantero, A.L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (1996) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from recent antarctic expeditions with R.V. “Polarstern”, with the description of a new species. Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 70(28), 411–435.

    Peña Cantero A.L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (1999) Species of Antarctoscyphus Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarstern, with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 33, 1739–1765.

    Peña Cantero, A.L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509–1568.

    Peña Cantero, A.L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with RV Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269–2303.

    Ralph, P.M. (1956) Variation in Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Silicularia bilabiata (Coughtrey, 1875) (Hydroida, F. Campanulariidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84(2), 279–296.

    Ralph, P.M. (1958) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part II. Families Lafoeidae, Lineolariidae, Haleciidae and Syntheciidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 85(2), 301–356.

    Ramil, F., Parapar, J. & Vervoort, W. (1992) The genus Sertularella Gray, 1848 (Cnidaria: Hydroida) along the coasts of Galicia (Spain). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 66(37), 493–524.

    Schories, D. & Niedzwiedz, G. (2011) Precision, accuracy and application of diver towed underwater GPS receivers. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(4), 2359–2372.

    Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39(8), 607–639.

    Stechow, E. (1919). Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Münchener Medizinishe Wochenschrift, 1919(30), 1–37.

    Stechow, E. (1921) Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, (A)87(3), 248–265.

    Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 47(1), 29–270.

    Stepanjants, S.D. (1972) Gidroidy pribrezhnykh vod morya devisa (po materialam XI sovetsko antarktichesko ekspeditsii 1965/66 g.) [Hydroidea of the coastal waters of the Davis Sea (collected by the XI Soviet Antarctic Expedition of 1965–66)]. In: Resultaty biologicheskikh isledovani sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 11(19), 56–79.

    Stepanjants, S.D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22(30), 1–99.

    Totton, A.K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (« Terra Nova ») Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5(5), 131–252.

    Vanhöffen, E. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901–1903, Zoologie, 3, 269–340.

    Vanhöffen, E. (1911) Die Anthomedusen und Leptomedusen der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898–1899. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898–1899, 19(5), 193–233.

    Vanhöffen, E. (1913) Die craspedoten Medusen der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903, Zoologie, 5(3), 351–396.

    Van Praët, M. (1979) Les types de polypes d'Hydraires conservés au Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, (4)1, section A(4), 871–940.

    Vervoort, W. (1972a) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 120, 1–247.

    Vervoort, W. (1972b) Hydroids from submarine cliffs near Arthur Harbour, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. Zoologische Mededdelingen, Leiden, 47, 337–357.

    Watson, J.E. (2008) Hydroids of the BANZARE expeditions, 1929–1931: the family Haleciidae (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from the Australian Antarctic Territory. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 65, 165–178.