Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-05-14
Page range: 59–61
Abstract views: 37
PDF downloaded: 2

On the identity of Cancer saxatilis Herbst, 1785: an objective synonym of Lophozozymus pictor (Fabricius, 1798), by neotype designation and reversal of precedence (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae: Zosiminae)

Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan
Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura Xanthidae Zosiminae

Abstract

The name Cancer saxatilis was used by Herbst (1785: 187, 188) for the translated description and cited figure of “Cancer saxatilis” from the pre-Linnaean work of Rumphius (1705: 9, 10, pl. 5, fig. M). Cancer saxatilis Herbst, 1875, is an available name as it fulfils the requirements of Articles 3–12 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (hereafter the Code, ICZN 1999). The description and figure of “Cancer saxatilis” Rumphius (1705), and therefore Cancer saxatilis Herbst, 1785, are readily identifiable with Lophozozymus pictor (Fabricius, 1798) (see Ng & Chia 1995: 428).

References

  1. Brösing, A. (2010) Recent developments on the morphology of the brachyuran foregut ossicles and gastric teeth. Zootaxa, 2510, 1–44.

    Chia, D.G.B., Lau, C.O., Ng, P.K.L. & Tan, C.H. (1993) Localization of toxins in the poisonous mosaic crab, Lophozozymus pictor (Fabricius, 1798) (Brachyura, Xanthidae). Toxicon, 31(7), 901–904.

    Clark, P.F. (2009) The bearing of larval morphology on brachyuran phylogeny. In: Martin, J.W., Crandall, K.A. & Felder, D.L. (Eds), Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics. Crustacean Issues, 18, 221–241.

    Clark, P.F. & Ng, P.K.L. (1998) The larval development of the poisonous mosaic crab, Lophozozymus pictor (Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae, Zosiminae), with comments on familial characters for first stage zoeas. Zoosystema, 20(2), 201–220.

    Dai, A.Y. & Yang, S.L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing & Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 21 + 682 pp.

    Dai, A.Y., Yang, S.L., Song Y.Z. & Chen, G.X. (1986) [Crabs of the China Seas]. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 17 + 642 pp. [In Chinese]

    Davie, P.J.F. (2002) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda – Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells, A. & Houston, W.W.K. (Eds), Zoological Catalogues of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia. vol. 19.3B, xi + 641 pp.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft & Storch, Hafnia, ii + 572 pp. [In Latin]

    Guinot, D. (1967) Les Crabes comestibles de l’Indo-Pacifique. In: Expédition Française sur les Récifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Calédonie organisée sous l’égide de la Fondation Singer-Polignac 1960–1962. Éditions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris, vol. 2, 145 pp. [In French]

    Guinot, D. (1979) Données nouvelles sur la morphologie, la phylogenèse et la taxonomie des Crustacés décapodes brachyoures. Memoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, ser. A (Zoology), 112, 1–354. [In French]

    Henschel, A.G.E.T. (1833) Vita G.E. Rumphii, Plinii Indici. Accedunt Specimen Materiae Rumphianae Medicae Clavisque Herbarii et Thesauri Amboinensis. Schulzium et Socios, Vratislaviae, xiv + [2] + 215 + [1] pp., 1 pl. [In Latin]

    Herbst, J.F.W. (1785–1790) Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschieden Arten. Joh. Casper Fuessly, Zurich and Gottlieb, Auguts und Lange, Berlin und Stralsund, vol. 1, 1–274, pls. 1–21. [In German] [See Rathbun (1897: 157) for dates of publication and names of publishers]

    Ho, P.-H., Tsai, Y.-H., Hwang, C.-C., Hwang, P.-A., Hwang, J.-H. & Hwang, D.-F. (2006) Paralytic toxins in four species of coral reef crabs from Kenting National Park in southern Taiwan. Food Control, 17(6), 439–445.

    Holthuis, L.B. (1968) Are there poisonous crabs? Crustaceana 15(2), 216–222.

    Hwang, D.-F. & Tsai, Y.-H. (1999) Toxins in toxic Taiwanese crabs. Food Reviews International, 15(2), 145–162.

    ICZN, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature and The Natural History Museum, London, xxix + 306 pp.

    Johnson, D.S. (1968) Aspects of the biogeography of Malaysian marine Decapoda. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from January 12 to 15, 1965. Part 1. Marine Biological Association of India, Symposium Series, 2, 434–442.

    Lai, J.C.Y., Mendoza, J.C.E., Guinot, D., Clark, P.F. & Ng, P.K.L. (2011) Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea) systematics: A multi-gene approach with support from adult and zoeal morphology. In: Chu, K.H., Ahyong, S.T. & Ng, P.K.L. (Eds), Decapod Phylogeny and Systematics. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250(4), 407–448.

    Miyake, S. (1983) Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in Color. Vol. 1. Macrura. Anomura and Stomatapoda. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 261 pp.

    Ng, P.K.L. (1998) Crabs. In: Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (Eds), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 2. Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome, pp. 1045–1155.

    Ng, P.K.L. & Chia, D.G.B. (1997) Lophozozymus erinnyes, a new species of poisonous crab from Australia, with notes on L. pictor (Fabricius, 1798), L. incisus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) and L. edwardsi (Odhner, 1925) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45(2), 419–443.

    Ng, P.K.L., Chia, D.G.B., Koh, E.G.L. & Tan, L.W.H. (1992) Poisonous Malaysian crabs. Nature Malaysiana, 17(1), 4–9.

    Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P.J.F. (2008) Systema brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1–286.

    Ng, P.K.L. & Holthuis, L.B. (1993) The identity of Cancer epheliticus Linnaeus, 1763 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana, 64(1), 90–93.

    Ng, P.K.L. & Low, M.E.Y. (2010) On the generic nomenclature of nine brachyuran names, with four replacement names and two nomina protecta (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zootaxa, 2489, 34–46.

    Ng, P.K.L., Tan, L.W.H., Ng, C.S. & Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1990) Poisonous crabs. In: Gopalakrishnakone, P. (Ed), A Colour Guide to Dangerous Animals. Ridge Books, Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 101–116.

    Ng, P.K.L., Wang, C.-H., Ho, P.-H. & Shih, H.-T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 11, 1–86.

    Poupin, J. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda of French Polynesia (Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 442, 1–114.

    Poupin, J. (2005) Systématique et ecologie des Crustacés Décapodes et Stomatopodes de Polynésie Française. Degree Habilitation, l’Institut de Recherche de l’Ecole Navale, Université de Perpignan, 125 pp. [In French]

    Poupin, J. (2010) Biodiversité de l’Indo-Pacifique tropical français: 2514 espèces de crustacés décapodes et stomatopodes. Rapport Scientifique. Institut de Recherche de l’Ecole Navale, Brest, 76 pp. [In French]

    Rathbun, M. J. (1897) A revision of the nomenclature of the Brachyura. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 11, 153–167.

    Rumphius, G.E. (1705) D’Amboinsche Rariteitkamer, behelzende eene beschryvinge van allerhande zoo weeke als harde schaalvisschen, te weeten raare krabben, kreeften, en diergelyke zeedieren, als mede allerhande hoorntjes en schulpen, die men in d’Amboinsche Zee vindt: daar beneven zommige mineraalen, gesteenten, en soorten van aarde, die in d’Amboinsche, en zommige omleggende eilanden gevonden worden. Verdeelt in drie boeken, en met nodige printverbeeldingen, alle naar t’leven getekend, voorzien. Halma, Amsterdam, [32] + 340, [41] pp., pls. 1–60. [In Dutch]

    Rumphius, G.E. & Beekman, E.M. (1999) The Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet. Yale University Press, New Haven, cxii + 567 pp. [In Dutch and English]

    Sakai, K. (1999) J.F.W. Herbst-Collection of Decapoda Crustacea of the Berlin Zoological Museum, with remarks on certain species. Naturalist Publications of the Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 6, 1–45.

    Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, vol. 1, xxix + 773 pp.

    Serène, R. (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo-West Pacific Region. In: Prodromus for a Check List of the (non-planctonic) Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Sciences, Special Publication, No. 1(Fauna IIICc3), 33–112.

    Teh, Y.F. & Gardiner, J.E. (1970) Toxin from the coral reef crab, Lophozozymus pictor. Pharmacological Research Communications, 2(3), 251–256.

    Teh, Y.F. & Gardiner, J.E. (1974) Partial purification of Lophozozymus pictor toxin. Toxicon, 12(6), 603–611.

    Tsai, Y.-H., Hwang, D.-F., Chai, T.-J, & Jeng, S.-S. (1995) Occurrence of tetrodotoxin and paralytic shellfish poison in Taiwanese crab Lophozozymus pictor. Toxicon, 33(12), 1669–1673.