Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-12-06
Page range: 1–28
Abstract views: 25
PDF downloaded: 1

Two new species of lizards from the Liolaemus lineomaculatus section (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from southern Patagonia

Centro Nacional Patagónico – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, ZC: U9120ACD, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Boulevard Almirante Brown 3150, ZC: U9120ACX, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Centro Nacional Patagónico – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, ZC: U9120ACD, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 401 WIDB, Provo, UT 84602, USA
Reptilia Iguania Liolaemidae Liolaemus lineomaculatus section Liolaemus morandae sp. nov. Liolaemus avilae sp. nov. Patagonia new species

Abstract

Two new species of the lineomaculatus clade of the Liolaemus lineomaculatus section are described from southern Patagonia in Argentina. Liolaemus morandae sp. nov. is found in S Chubut province and Liolaemus avilae sp. nov. inhabits NW Santa Cruz province. Several tests were performed to diagnose these new species as distinct lineages. Univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant function analysis (DFA), non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (NPMANOVA), as well as a genetic characterization through molecular analysis of variance (AMOVA) were performed; genetic distances between described and these new species are reported. The new Liolaemus species differ from other members of the lineomaculatus group in morphometric, meristic, qualitative and genetic characters; moreover they inhabit different phytogeographical provinces and districts. With these descriptions, the number of species now recognized in the lineomaculatus section is twenty one (including one more description that is in press).

References

  1. Abdala, C.S. & Lobo, F. (2006) Description of a new Patagonian lizard species of the Liolaemus silvanae group (Iguania: Liolaemidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 1, 1–8.

    Abdala, C.S., Quinteros, A.S., Scrocchi, G.J. & Stazzonelli, J.C. (2010) Three new species of the Liolaemus elongatus group (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 24, 93–109.

    Anderson, M.J. (2001) A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26, 32–46.

    Avila, L.J., Pérez, C.H.F., Morando, M., & Sites, J.W., Jr. (2010a) A new species of Liolaemus (Reptilia: Squamata) from southwestern Rio Negro province, northern Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2434, 47–59.

    Avila, L.J., Morando, M., Perez, D.R. & Sites, J.W., Jr. (2010b) A new species of the Liolaemus elongatus clade (Reptilia: Iguania: Liolaemini) from Cordillera del Viento, northwestern Patagonia, Neuquén, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2667, 28–42.

    Bottari, C.V. (1975) Sobre la presencia de Liolaemus magellanicus en Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (Reptilia, Iguanidae). Physis, 34, 211–213.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), London, 497 pp.

    Breitman, M.F., Avila, L.J., Sites, J.W., Jr. & Morando, M. (2011) Lizards from the end of the world: Phylogenetic relationships of the Liolaemus lineomaculatus section (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemini). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59, 364–376.

    Breitman, M.F., Pérez, C.H.F., Parra, M., Morando, M., Sites, J.W., Jr. & Avila, L.J. (in press) New species of lizard from the magellanicus clade of the Liolaemus lineomaculatus section (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from southern Patagonia. Zootaxa.

    Cei, J.M. (1975) Southern patagonian iguanid lizards of the Liolaemus kingi group. Herpetologica, 31, 109–116.

    Cei, J.M. (1986) Reptiles del centro, centro-oeste y sur de la Argentina. Herpetofauna de las zonas áridas y semiáridas. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 4, 1–527.

    Cei, J.M. (1993) Reptiles del noroeste, nordeste y este de la Argentina. Herpetofauna de las selvas subtropicales, Puna y Pampas. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 14, 1–949.

    Cei, J.M. & Scolaro J.A. (1982) A new species of the Patagonian genus Vilcunia, with remarks on its morphology, ecology and distribution. Journal of Herpetology, 16, 354–363.

    Christie, M.I. (2002) Liolaemus lineomaculatus (Sauria: Liolaemidae) en el noroeste patagónico. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 16, 79–91.

    Crochet, P.A., Geniez, P. & Ineich. I. (2003) A multivariate analysis of the fringe-toed lizards of the Acanthodactylus scutellatus group (Squamata: Lacertidae): Systematic and biogeographical Implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 137, 117–155.

    Di Rienzo, J.A., Guzmán A.W. & Casanoves, F. (2002) A multiple comparisons method based on the distribution of the root node distance of a binary tree. Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environment Statistics, 7, 1–14.

    Di Rienzo, J.A., Casanoves, F., Balzarini, M.G., González, L., Tablada, M. & Robledo, C.W. (2010) InfoStat. Grupo InfoStat; FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Available: http://www.infostat.com.ar (accessed 10 September 2011).

    Donoso-Barros, R. (1966) Reptiles de Chile. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 458 pp.

    Donoso-Barros, R. & Codoceo, M. (1962) Reptiles de Aysen y Magallanes. Museo Regional de Historia Natural, Chile, 28, 1–45.

    Donoso-Barros, R. & Cei, J.M. (1971) New lizards from the volcanic Patagonian plateau of Argentina. Journal of Herpetology, 5, 89–95.

    Espinoza, R.E., Wiens, J.J. & Tracy, C.R. (2004) Recurrent evolution of herbivory in small, cold-climate lizards: breaking the ecophysiological rules of reptilian herbivory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 16819–16824.

    Etheridge, R. (1995) Redescription of Ctenoblepharys adspersa Tschudi, 1845, and the taxonomy of Liolaeminae (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3142, 1–34.

    Etheridge, R. & de Queiroz, K. (1988) A phylogeny of Iguanidae. In: Estes R., Pregill, G. (Eds.), Phylogenetic Relationships of Lizard Families: Essays Commemorating Charles L. Camp. Stanford Univ. Press, Palo Alto, California, pp. 283–368.

    Etheridge, R. & Espinoza, R.E. (2000) Taxonomy of the Liolaeminae (Squamata: Iguania: Tropiduridae) and a semi-annotated bibliography. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, 126, 1–64.

    Excoffier, L., Smouse, P., & Quattro, J. (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics, 131, 479–491.

    Excoffier, L., Laval, G. & Schneider, S. (2005) Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online, 1, 47–50.

    Fouquet, A., Gilles, A., Vences, M., Marty, C., Blanc, M. & Gemmell, N.J. (2007) Underestimation of species richness in neotropical frogs revealed by mtDNA analyses. PLoS ONE, 2, e1109.

    Frost, D.R. (1992) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of the Tropidurus group of lizards (Iguania, Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3033, 1–68.

    Frost, D.R. & Etheridge, R. (1989) A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of Iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). University of Kansas Museum Natural History Miscellaneous Publication, 81, 1–65.

    Gamble, T., Bauer, A.M., Greenbaum, E. & Jackman, T.R. (2008) Evidence for Gondwanan vicariance in an ancient clade of gecko lizards. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 88–104.

    Girard, C. (1858) Descriptions of some new reptiles collected by the U.S. Exploring Expedition, under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., Fourth part. - Including the species of Saurians, exotic to North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 195–199.

    Guindon, S. & Gascuel, O. (2003) A simple, fast and accurate method to estimate large phylogenies by maximum-likelihood. Systematic Biology, 52, 696–704.

    Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., & Ryan, P.D. (2001) PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontología Electrónica, 4, 1–9.

    Heath, L., van der Walt, E., Varsani, A. & Martin, D.P. (2006) Recombination patterns in aphthoviruses mirror those found in other picornaviruses. Journal of Virology, 80, 11827–11832.

    Hellmich, W.C. (1951) On ecotypic and autotypic characters, a contribution to the knowledge of the evolution of the genus Liolaemus (Iguanidae). Evolution, 5, 359–369.

    Higgins, D.G. & Sharp, P.M. (1988) CLUSTAL: a package for performing multiple sequence alignment on a microcomputer. Gene, 73, 237–244.

    Higgins, D.G. & Sharp, P.M. (1989) Fast and sensitive multiple sequence alignments on a microcomputer. CABIOS, 5, 151–153.

    Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics, 17, 754–755.

    Ibargüengoytía, N.R., Casalins, L.M., Schulte, J.A., Amico, G.C. & Sympson, L. (2001) Geographic distribution Liolaemus lineomaculatus. Herpetolological Review, 32, 112.

    Kruskal, W.H. & Wallis, W.A. (1952) Use of ranks on one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 583–621.

    Laurent, R.F. (1983) Contribución al conocimiento de la estructura taxonómica del género Liolaemus Wiegmann (Iguanidae). Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina, 1, 16–18.

    Laurent, R.F. (1985) Segunda contribución al conocimiento de la estructura taxonómica del género Liolaemus Wiegmann (Iguanidae). Cuadernos de Herpetología, 1, 1–37.

    Laurent, R.F. (1995) A tentative arrangement of subgenera of the genus Liolaemus Wiegmann (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society, 31, 10–14.

    Lobo, F., Espinoza, R.E. & Quinteros, S. (2010a) A critical review and systematic discussion of recent classification proposals for liolaemid lizards. Zootaxa, 2549, 1–30.

    Lobo, F., Slodki, D. & Valdecantos, S. (2010b) Two new species of lizards of the Liolaemus montanus group (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the northwestern uplands of Argentina. Journal of Herpetology, 44, 279–293.

    Martin, D. & Rybicki, E. (2000) RDP: detection of recombination amongst aligned sequences. Bioinformatics, 16, 562–563.

    Martinez, L.E., Avila, L.J., Pérez, C.H.F., Perez, D.R., Sites, J.W., Jr. & Morando, M. (2011) A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini) endemic to the Auca Mahuida Mountain, northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 3010, 31–46.

    Martinez, L.E., Avila, L.J., & Morando, M. (in review) Conceptos de especies y criterios operacionales para delimitarlas: ¿qu sucede en el clado Liolaemini?. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural.

    Montgomery, D.C. (1991) Diseño y Análisis de Experimentos. Grupo Editorial Iberoamérica, 585 pp.

    Morando, M. (2004) Sistemática y filogenia de grupos de especies de los géneros Phymaturus y Liolaemus (Squamata: Tropiduridae: Liolaeminae) del oeste y sur de Argentina. Ph.D. Dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina, pp. 246.

    Morando, M., Avila, L.J., & Sites, J.W., Jr. (2003) Sampling strategies for delimiting species: genes, individuals, and populations in the Liolaemus elongatus–kriegi complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae) in Andean–Patagonian South America. Systematic Biology, 52, 159–185.

    Núñez, H. & Scolaro, J.A. (2009) Liolaemus (Donosolaemus) chacabucoense, nueva especie de lagartija para la región de Aisén, Chile (Reptilia, Sauria). Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 58, 67–74.

    Padial, J.M., Miralles, A., De la Riva, I. & Vences, M. (2010) The integrative future of taxonomy. Frontiers in Zoology, 7, 1–14.

    Pincheira-Donoso, D. & Núñez, H. (2005) Las especies chilenas del género Liolaemus (Iguania, Tropiduridae, Liolaeminae). Taxonomía, sistemática y evolución. Publicación Ocasional del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, Santiago, 486 pp.

    Pincheira-Donoso, D., Scolaro, A. & Sura, P. (2008) A monographic catalogue on the systematics and phylogeny of the South American iguanian lizard family Liolaemidae (Squamata, Iguania). Zootaxa, 1800, 1–85.

    Posada, D. (2008) jModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 25, 1253–1256.

    Quinteros, A.S. & Abdala, C.S. (2011) A new species of Liolaemus of the Liolaemus montanus section (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from Northwestern Argentina. Zootaxa, 2789, 35–48.

    Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. J. (2009) Tracer v1.5, Available at http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer (accessed 08 September 2011).

    Roig, A. F. (1998) La vegetación de la Patagonia. In: Correa M.N. (Ed.), Flora Patagónica. Colección científica del INTA, Tomo VIII, parte I, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 48–174.

    Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 9, 1572–1574.

    Saint, K.M., Austin, C.C., Donnellan, S.C. & Hutchinson, M.N. (1998) C-mos, a nuclear marker useful for squamate phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 10, 259–263.

    Schulte, J.A., Macey, J.R., Espinoza, R.E. & Larson, A. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships in the iguanid lizard genus Liolaemus: multiple origins of viviparous reproduction and evidence for recurring Andean vicariances and dispersal. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 69, 75–102.

    Scolaro, J.A. (1992) Morphological differences between Vilcunia and L. magellanicus and L. lineomaculatus: Discriminant analysis. Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 41, 287–293.

    Sérsic, A.N., Cosacov, A., Cocucci, A.A., Johnson, L.A., Pozner, R., Avila, L.J., Sites, J.W., Jr., & Morando, M. (2011) Emerging phylogeographic patterns in plants and terrestrial vertebrates from Patagonia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 103, 475–494.

    Smith, H.M. (1946) Handbook of lizards. Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A, 557 pp.

    Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D.G. (1997) The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 25, 4876–4882.

    Townsend, T.M., Alegre, R.E., Kelley, S.T., Wiens, J.J. & Reeder, T.W. (2008) Rapid development of multiple nuclear loci for phylogenetic analysis using genomic resources: an example from squamate reptiles. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 129–142.

    Vega, L.E., Bellagamba, P. & Lobo, F. (2008) A new endemic species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the mountain range of Tandilia, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Herpetologica, 64, 81–91.

    Wiens, J.J., Reeder, T.W. & Montes de Oca, A.N. (1999) Molecular phylogenetics and evolution in sexual dichromatism among population of the Yarrow’s spiny lizard (Sceloporus jarrovii). Evolution, 53, 1884–1897.

    Williams, J. (1997) Liolaemus lineomaculatus (Sauria: Tropiduridae): Primera cita para la provincia de Chubut, Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 11, 88–89.

    Young Downey, A.R. (1998) Phylogenetic Studies on Liolaemus (Suaria: Tropiduridae): An Interpretation Based on Molecular Data and a Biochemical Test of Biogeographic Hypothesis. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Miami, pp. 84.