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Type: Articles
Published: 2011-10-07
Page range: 1–50
Abstract views: 86
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Direct development in some Australopapuan microhylid frogs of the genera Austrochaperina, Cophixalus and Oreophryne (Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea

School of Biological Sciences, Newcastle University, Callaghan, Newcastle NSW 2308, Australia
PO Box 5623 Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia
104 Clacherty Rd., Julatten Queensland 4871, Australia
“Riyala”, 255e Elizabeth Valley Rd, Noonamah, Northern Territory 0837, Australia
Rapid Assessment Program, Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883 & Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000
Amphibia frog embryo Cophixalus aenigma C. concinnus C. cryptotympanum C. hosmeri C. neglectus C. ornatus C. riparius C. saxatilis Austrochaperina adelphe A. fryi A. pluvialis A. robusta Eleutherodactylus Oreophryne

Abstract

Embryonic development in fifteen Australopapuan microhylid frogs of the genera Austrochaperina, Cophixalus and Oreophryne is described. These frogs have direct development during which the embryo develops to a minute froglet within the jelly capsule. Development of the operculum, presence of external gills, tail structure, gut development and timing of forelimb emergence are described and compared with the direct-developing eleutherodactylid Eleutherodactylus coqui from Puerto Rico and three Australian myobatrachid genera with direct development (Arenophryne, Metacrinia and Myobatrachus). We comment on those differences that likely reflect examples of convergent and divergent evolution and heterochrony.

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