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Type: Articles
Published: 2011-09-15
Page range: 9-18
Abstract views: 54
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A new vermiform sea anemone (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Argentina: Harenactis argentina sp. nov.

Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” – CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina Depto. de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Intendente Güiraldes 2160 – Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” – CONICET. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Coelenterata Athenaria Anthozoa benthos Chubut

Abstract

During 2007, 2008, and 2010, 23 specimens of an undescribed vermiform sea anemone were collected on Punta Pardelas and Fracaso Beach (Península Valdés, Argentina). The specimens have longitudinal rows of cinclides distally, all mesenteries perfect, tentacles hexamerously arranged without acrospheres, column not divisible into regions, no marginal sphincter and no conchula. We describe these specimens as a new species within the genus Harenactis (family Haloclavidae). Harenactis argentina sp. nov. is the second species of Harenactis; it represents the first record of this genus in the southern hemisphere and the first record of a soft bottom-dwelling sea anemone in the Argentine continental zone. Furthermore, we discuss the familial placement and relationships of the genus Harenactis and other athenarian sea anemones.

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