Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-08-10
Page range: 29–34
Abstract views: 29
PDF downloaded: 1

External morphology of the egg and the first and fifth instars of Cyrtocoris egeris Packauskas & Schaefer (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Cyrto-corinae)

Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Hemiptera aero-micropylar processes chorion external scent efferent system immature stages trichobothria Pentatomoidea

Abstract

Cyrtocorinae is an uncommon, small, and exclusively Neotropical group in Pentatomidae, whose immatures are poorly understood. In this paper, the egg and first and fifth instars of Cyrtocoris egeris Packauskas & Schaefer are studied with the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Specimens were collected in Maquiné, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Immatures were analyzed with light stereomicroscope and SEM. The egg’s chorion surface is predominantly smooth alternated with granulated areas, and an average of 54 clubbed aero-micropylar processes are arranged in three irregular rows. In the first and fifth instars, organization of the external dorso-abdominal scent efferent system suggests an analogy to the metathoracic external scent efferent system of the adult, because of structures similar to the evaporatorium, evaporatory channel, and auricle peritreme; the last structure is absent in the first instar. Abdominal sterna III–VII have 1+1 (first instar) and 2+2 trichobothria (fifth instar). Ultrastructural observations allowed recognition of unique characters at the egg stage and conserved features at the nymphal stage in C. egeris.

References

  1. Brailovsky, H., Cervantes, L. & Mayorga, C. (1988) Hemiptera-Heteroptera de Mexico XL: la familia Cyrtocoridae Distant em la Estacion de Biologia Tropical “Los Tuxtlas” (Pentatomoidea). Anales del Instituto de Biología (Serie Zoología), 58, 537–560.

    Campos, L.A., Grazia, J., Garbelotto, T.A., Bianchi, F.M. & Lanzarini, N.C. (2010) A new South American species of Banasa Stål (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae): from egg to adult. Zootaxa, 2559, 47–57.

    Candan, S. & Suludere, Z. (2010) Apodiphus amygdali (Germar, 1817) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) yumurtalarinin yüzey morfolojisi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34, 67–74.

    Carver, M., Gross, G.F. & Woodward, T.E. (1991) Hemiptera (Bugs, leafhoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects etc.). In: Csiro (Commonwealth of Scientific and Industrial Research Organization). The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers. v. 1. Carlton, Melborne University Press, 542pp.

    Cobben, R.H. (1968) Evolutionary Trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, Architecture of the Shell, Gross Embrylology, and Eclosion. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 475pp.

    Davidová-Vilímová, J. & Podoubsky, M. (1999) Larval and adult dorso-abdominal scent glands and androconia of central European Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 63, 37–69.

    Davidová-Vilímová, J., Nejedlá, M., & Schaefer, C.W. (2000) Dorso-abdominal scent glands and metathoracic evaporatoria in adults of central European Rhopalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a discussion of phylogeny and higher systematics. European Journal of Entomology, 97, 213–221.

    Esselbaugh, C.O. (1946) A study of the eggs of the Pentatomidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 667–691.

    Grazia, J., Schuh, R.T. & Wheeler, W.C. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera). Cladistics, 24, 1–45.

    Kment, P. & Vilímová, J. (2010) Thoracic scent efferent system of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a review of terminology. Zootaxa, 2706, 1–77.

    Matesco, V.C., Fürstenau, B.B.R.J., Bernardes, J.L.C., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2009a). Morphological features of the eggs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 1984, 1–30.

    Matesco, V.C., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2009b) Morphology of the immatures and biology of Chinavia longicorialis (Breddin) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 38, 74–82.

    Packauskas, R.J. & Schaefer, C.W. (1998) Revision of the Cyrtocoridae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 363–386.

    Rolston, L.H. & McDonald, F.J.D. (1979) Keys and diagnoses for the families of Western Hemisphere Pentatomoidea, subfamilies of Pentatomidae and tribes of Pentatominae (Hemiptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 87, 189–207.

    Schaefer, C.W. (1975) Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). International Journal of Insect Morphology & Embryology, 4, 193–264.

    Schaefer, C.W., Packauskas, R.J. & Eger, J.E. (1998) Nymphs of Cyrtocoris egeris (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea: Cyrtocoridae). Annals of Entomological Society of America, 91, 452–457.

    Schaefer, C.W., Panizzi, A.R. & Coscarón, M.C. (2005) New record of plants fed upon by the uncommon heteropterans Cyrtocoris egeris Packauskas & Schaefer and C. trigonus (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cyrtocoridae) in South America. Neotropical Entomology, 34, 127–129.

    Schwertner, C.F., Albuquerque, G.S. & Grazia, J. (2002) Descrição dos estágios imaturos de Acrosternum (Chinavia) ubicum Rolston (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) e efeito do alimento no tamanho e coloração das ninfas. Neotropical Entomology, 31, 571–579.

    Suludere, Z., Candan, S. & Kalender, Y. (1999) Chorionic sculpturing in eggs of six species of Eurydema (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae): a scanning electron microscope investigation. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 1, 27–56.

    Wolf, K.W. & Reid, W. (2001) Egg morphology and hatching in Mormidea pictiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 726–736.