Abstract
An annotated checklist of fish genera and species described from Taiwanese waters through 2009 is presented. It includes 20 genera and 336 species/subspecies in 99 families. Of these, 225 species/subspecies are currently recognized as valid and 111 are invalid, including 7 questionable species. The current status of each taxon, if different from that of the original description, is provided. Thus far, 41 primary freshwater and estuarine species/subspecies are considered as endemic and 55 marine species are found only around Taiwan. The type series collected from Taiwan are also listed based on the information provided in the original descriptions and from our investigation. It includes approximately 2217 specimens in 779 lots, including 242 holotypes and lectotypes, 5 neotypes, 35 lots of syntypes and 497 lots of paratypes and paralectotypes. There are still 19 species lacking primary types and 11 lots with at least 31 unknown secondary type specimens.
References
Akihito, P. & Meguro, K. (2000) Review of the gobiid genus Cristatogobius found in Japan with description of a new species. Ichthyological Research, 47, 249–261.
Ahl, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Knochenfischfamilie Chaetodontidae insbesondere der Unterfamilie Chaetodontinae. Archiv für Naturgeschichte Berlin (N.F.), 89, Abt. A, Heft 5, 1–205.
Amaoka, K. & Shen, S.–C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes, Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53, 1042–1047.
Aonuma, Y. & Chen, I.–S. (1996) Two new species of Rhinogobius (Pisces, Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 49, 7–13.
Banarescu, P. (1970) Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Megalobrama (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Zoologie, 15, 133–139.
Banarescu, P. (1971) Further studies on the systematics of Cultrinae with reidentification of 44 type specimens (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Zoologie, 16, 9–20.
Banarescu, P. (1972) The east Asian species of Cyrrhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Zoologie, 17, 251–256.
Banarescu, P. & Nalbant, T.T. (1966) Notes on the genus Gobiobotia (Pisces, Cyprinidae) with description of three new species. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 27, 1–16.
Banarescu, P. & Nalbant, T.T. (1968) Some new Chinese minnows (Pisces, Cypriniformes). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 81, 335–346.
Basilewsky, S. (1855) Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis. Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 10, 215–263.
Berg, L.S. (1934) Notes on Culter recurviceps (Rich.) (Cyprinidae). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 2, 264–266.
Böhlke, E.B. (1984) Catalog of type specimens in the ichthyological collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Special Publication, 14, 1–246.
Böhlke, E.B. (1997) Notes on the identity of elongate unpatterned Indo–Pacific morays, with description of a new species (Muraenidae, Subfamily Muraninae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 147, 89–109.
Boulenger, G.A. (1894) Descriptions of a new lizard and a new fish obtained in Formosa by Mr. Holst. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6), 14, 462–463.
Carrington, G.W. (1978) Foreigners in Formosa, 1841–1874. Chinese Materials Center, Inc., San Francisco, 308 pp.
Carvalho, M.R. de, Compagno, L.J.V. & Ebert, D.A. (2003) Benthobatis yangi, a new species of blind electric ray from Taiwan (Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Narcinidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 72, 923–939.
Chakrabarty, P. & Sparks, J.S. (2007) Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Nuchequula Whitley 1932 (Teleostei, Leiognathidae), with the description of a new species. American Museum Novitates, 3588, 1–25.
Chang, C.–W., Huang, C.–S. & Tzeng, W.–N. (1999) Redescription of redlip mullet Chelon haematocheilus (Pisces, Mugilidae) with a key to mugilid fishes in Taiwan. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 10, 37–43.
Chen, H.–M. & Loh, K.–H. (2007) Gymnothorax shaoi, a new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from southeastern Taiwan. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 15, 76–81.
Chen, H.–M. & Shao, K.–T. (1995) New eel genus, Cirrimaxilla, and description of the type species, Cirrimaxilla formosa (Pisces, Muraenidae) from southern Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science, 57, 328–332.
Chen, H.–M. , Loh, K.–H. & Shao, K.–T. (2008) A new species of moray eel, Gymnothorax taiwanensis, (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from eastern Taiwan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 131–134.
Chen, H.–M., Shao, K.–T & Chen, C.–T. (1996) A new moray eel, Gymnothorax niphostigmus, (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from northern and eastern Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 35, 20–24.
Chen, I.–S. (2008) The raxonomic status of inland–water fishes of Taiwan. In: Shao, K.–T., Peng, C.–I. & Wu, W.–J. (eds.) 2008 Taiwan Species Diversity– I. Recent Study. Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taipei, pp. 235–248.
Chen, I.–S. & Chang, Y.–C. (2005) A photographic guide to the inland–water fishes of Taiwan. Sueichan Press, Taiwan, 284 pp.
Chen, I.–S. & Chang, Y.–C. (2007) Taxonomic revision and mitochondrial sequence evolution of the cyprinid genus Squalidus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) in Taiwan with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 14, 69–76.
Chen, I.–S. & Fang, L.–S. (1999) The freshwater and estuarine fishes of Taiwan. Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, 287 pp.
Chen, I.–S. & Fang, L.–S. (2002) Redefinition of a doubtful cyprinid, Acheilognathus mesembrinum Jordan and Evermann, 1902, with replacement in the valid genus, Metzia Jordan and Richardson, 1914, a senior synonym of the genus Rasborinus Oshima, 1920. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 29, 73–78.
Chen, I.–S. & Fang, L.–S. (2003) A new marine goby of genus Flabelligobius (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 50, 333–338.
Chen, I–S. & Fang, L.–S. (2009) Hemimyzon sheni, a new species of balitorid fish (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Taiwan. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86, 185–192.
Chen, I–S. & Shao, K.–S. (1996) A taxonomic review of the gobiid fish genus Rhinogobius Gill, 1859, from Taiwan, with description of three new species. Zoological Studies, 35, 200–214.
Chen, I.–S., Chen, J.–P. & Fang, L.–S. (2006) A new marine goby of genus Callogobius (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 53, 228–232.
Chen, I.–S., Han, C.–C. & Fang, L.–S. (2002) Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis, a new balitorid fish from southern Taiwan (Teleostei, Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 239–242.
Chen, I.–S., Miller, P.J. & Fang, L.–S. (1998) A new species of freshwater goby from Lanyu (Orchid Island), Taiwan. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 9, 255–261.
Chen, I.–S. , Shao, K.–T. & Chen, J.–P. (2006) Two new species of shrimp gobiid, Amblyeleotris (Teleostei, Gobiidae), from the West Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 40, 2555–2567.
Chen, I.–S., Shao, K.–T. & Fang, L.–S. (1995) A new species of freshwater goby Schismatogobius ampluvinculus (Pisces, Gobiidae) from southeastern Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 34, 202–205.
Chen, I.–S., Wu, J.–H. & Hsu, C.–H. (2008) The taxonomy and phylogeny of Candidia (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species and comments on a new genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 203–214.
Chen, I–S. & Wu, J.–H. & Huang, S.–P. (2009) The taxonomy and phylogeny of the cyprinid genus Opsariichthys Bleeker (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Environmental Biology of Fish, 86, 165–183.
Chen, J.–P. & Shao, K.–T. (1993) New species of cardinalfish, Archamia goni (Pisces, Apogonidae), from Taiwan. Copeia, 1993, 781–784.
Chen, J.–P. & Shao, K.–T. (1995) New species of wrasse, Pseudocoris ocellatus (Pisces, Labridae), from Taiwan. Copeia, 1995, 689–693.
Chen, J.–P. & Shao, K.–T. (2000) Callogobius nigromarginatus, a new species of goby (Pisces, Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science, 66, 457–466.
Chen, J.–P. & Shao, K.–T. (2002) Plectranthias sheni, a new species and P. kamii, a new record of anthiine fishes (Perciformes, Serranidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 41, 63–68.
Chen, J.–P., Ho, H.–C. & Shao, K.–T. (2007) A new lizardfish (Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of three new records. Zoological Studies, 46, 148–154.
Chen, J.–P., Shao, K.–T. & Mok, H.–K. (1990) A review of the myripristin fishes from Taiwan with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 29, 249–264.
Chen, J.T.F. (1948) Notes on the fish–fauna of Taiwan in the collections of the Taiwan Museum. I. Some records of Platosomeae from Taiwan, with description of a new species of Dasyatis. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1, 1–14.
Chen, J.T.F. (1956) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan. Kaiming Press, Taipei, 292 pp.
Chen, J.T.F. (1963) A review of the sharks of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 1, 1–102.
Chen, J.T.F. & Liang, Y.–S. (1948) A new genus and species of the family Acanthoclinidae. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1, 31–34.
Chen, J.T.F. & Weng, H.T.C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5, 1–103.
Chen, J.T.F. & Weng, H.T.C. (1967) A review of the apodal fishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 6, 1–86.
Chen, J.T.F. & Yu, M.–J. (1986) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enarged edition. Commercial Press, Taipei, 1092 pp.
Chen, L.–C. (1981) Scorpaenid fishes of Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 34, 1–60.
Chen, T.–R. (1959) Four additions in the goby fauna from Taiwan (Formosa) with the description of a new goby. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 12, 209–213.
Chen, T.–R. (1960) Some additions on goby fauna from Taiwan (Formosa) including the description of Cryptocentrus yangii nov. sp. Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, Laboratory of Fishery Biology Report, 11, 1–16.
Chen, T.–R. (1964) A review of gobies found in the waters of Taiwan (Formosa) and adjacent seas (I). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17, 37–59.
Chen, Y.–Y. (1982) A revision of opsariichthine cyprinid fishes. Oceanologica et Limnologica Sinica, 13, 293–299.
Chen, Y.–Y. & Mok, H.–K. (1995) Dysomma opisthoproctus, a new synaphobranchid eel (Pisces, Synaphobranchidae) from the northeastern coast of Taiwan. Copeia, 1995, 927–931.
Chen, Y.–Y. & Mok, H.–K. (2001) A new synaphobranchid eel, Dysomma longirostrum (Anguilliformes, Synaphobranchidae), from the northeastern coast of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 40, 79–83.
Chiou, M.–L., Shao K.–T. & Iwamoto, T. (2004a) New species of Caelorinchus (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from Taiwan, with a redescription of Caelorinchus brevirostris Okamura. Copeia, 2004, 298–304.
Chiou, M.–L., Shao K.–T. & Iwamoto, T. (2004b) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 35–50.
Chu, K.–Y. & Tsai, C.–F. (1958) A review of the clupeid fishes of Taiwan, with description of a new species. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 11, 103–125.
Chu, K.–Y. & Chen, T.–R. (1958) On the Rhynchoconger eels, with description of a new species. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 11, 127–129.
Chu, X.–L., Cheng, B.–S. & Dai, D.–Y. (1999) Faunica Sinica. Osteichthyes. Siluriformes. Science Press, Beijing, 230 pp.
Collette, B.B. & Su, J.–X. (1986) The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 138, 250–302.
Compagno, L.J.V. (1984) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. FAO, Roma, 655 pp.
Dooley, J.K. (1978) Systematic and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes, Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae), with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS Circular, 411, 1–78.
Eschmeyer, W.N. (1998) Catalog of Fishes, v. 1–3. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 2905 pp.
Eschmeyer, W.N. & Fricke, R. (2010) Catalog of Fishes. Http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatsearch. html.
Ferraris, C.J., Jr. (2007) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418, 1–628.
Fowler, H.W. (1931) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Pseudochromidae, Lobotidae. Pempheridae, Priacanthidae, Lutjanidae, Pomadasyidae, and Teraponidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisherues Steamer "Albatross," chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 100, 11, 1–388.
Fowler, H.W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85, 233–367.
Fowler, H.W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85, 31–135.
Fowler, H.W. & Bean, B.A. (1922) Fishes from Formosa and the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 62, 1–73.
Fraser, T.H. (2005) A review of the species in the Apogon fasciatus group with a description of a new species of cardinalfish from the Indo–West Pacific (Perciformes, Apogonidae). Zootaxa, 924, 1–30.
Fricke, R. (1981a) Four new species of the genus Callionymus (Teleostei, Callionymidae) from the Philippine Islands and adjacent areas. Zoologische Beitraege, 27, 143–170.
Fricke, R. (1981b) The kaianus–group of the genus Callionymus (Pisces, Callionymidae), with descriptions of six new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4), 42, 349–377.
Fricke, R. (1997) Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zoology, 29, 1–607.
Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (2010) A guide to Fish Collections in the Catalog of Fishes database. On–line version. http://research.calacademy.org/research/ ichthyology/catalog/collections.asp (19 February 2010).
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2010) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Http://www.fishbase.org (01/2010).
Gilbert, C.H. & Hubbs, C.L. (1920) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 100, 1, 369–588.
Gill, A.C. (2004) Revision of the Indo–Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes, Pseudochromidae). Smithsonian Monographs, 1, 1–213.
Gill, A.C. & Edwards, A.J. (2002) Two new species of the Indo–Pacific fish genus Pseudoplesiops (Perciformes, Pseudochromidae, Pseudoplesiopinae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology), 68, 19–26.
Gill, A.C., Shao, K.–T. & Chen, J.–P. (1995) Pseudochromis striatus, a new species of pseudochromine dottyback from Taiwan and the northern Philippines (Teleostei, Perciformes, Pseudochromidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21, 79–82.
Gomon, M.F. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 30, 1–133.
Goto, T. & Nakaya, K. (1996) Revision of the genus Cirrhoscyllium, with the designation of a neotype for C. japonicum (Elasmobranchii, Paraschylliidae). Ichthyological Research, 43, 199–209.
Günther, A. (1868) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 7. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae, Chirocentridae, Alepocephalidae, Notopteridae, Halosauridae in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 512 pp.
Haas, D.L. & Ebert, D.A. (2006) Torpedo formosa sp. nov., a new species of electric ray (Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Torpedinidae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 1320, 1–14.
Hansen, P.E.H. (1986) Revision of the tripterygiid fish genus Helcogramma, including descriptions of four new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 38, 313–354.
Hardy, G.S. (1985) Revision of the Acanthoclinidae (Pisces, Perciformes), with descriptions of a new genus and five new species. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11, 357–393.
Hayashi, M. (1990) Two new cardinalfish (Apogonidae, genus Apogon) from the Indo–west Pacific. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum, 38, 7–18.
Hensley, D.A. & Randall, J.E. (1993) Description of a new flatfish of the Indo–Pacific genus Crossorhombus (Teleostei: Bothidae), with comments on congeners. Copeia, 1993, 1119–1126.
Hilgendorf, F.M. (1904) Ein neuer Scyllium–artiger Haifisch, Proscyllium habereri, nov. subgen., n. spec. von Formosa. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1904, 39–41.
Hirasaka, K. & Nakamura, H. (1947) On the Formosan spear-fishes. Bulletin of the Oceanographic Institute Taiwan, 3, 9–24.
Ho, H.–C. & Gwo, J. –C. (2010) Case 3526. Salmo formosanus Jordan & Oshima, 1919 (currently Oncorhynchus formosanus) (Pisces, Salmonidae, Salmoninae): proposed conservation of the specific name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 67, 300–302.
Ho, H.–C. & Shao, K.–T. (2004) New species of deep-sea ceratioid anglerfish, Oneirodes pietschi (Lophiiformes, Oneirodidae), from the north Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 2004, 74–77.
Ho, H.–C. & Shao, K.–T. (2007) A new species of Halieutopsis (Lophiiformes, Ogcocephalidae) from western North and eastern central Pacific Ocean. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 14, 87–92.
Ho, H.–C. & Shao, K.–T. (2008) A new species of anglerfish (Lophiidae, Lophiodes) from the western Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 55, 367–373.
Ho, H.–C., Endo, H. & Sakamaki, K. (2008) A new species of Halicmetus (Lophiiformes, Ogcocephalidae) from the western Pacific, with comments on congeners. Zoological Studies, 47, 767–773.
Ho, H.–C., Prokofiev, A.M. Pietsch, T.W. & Shao, K.–T. (2008) New records of two deep–sea anglerfishes from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 35, 329–334.
Hoese, D.F. & Reader, S. (1985) A new gobiid fish, Fusigobius duospilus, from the tropical Indo–Pacific. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 36, 1–9.
Holleman, W. (1982) Three new species and a new genus of tripterygiid fishes (Blenniodei) from the Indo–West Pacific Ocean. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History), 14, 109–137.
Holleman, W. (1987) Description of a new genus and species of tripterygiid fish (Perciformes, Blennioidei) from the Indo–Pacific, and the reallocation of Vauclusella acanthops Whitley, 1965. Cybium, 11, 173–181.
Ida, H., Sirimontaporn, P. & Monkolprasit, S. (1994) Comparative morphology of the fishes of the family Ammodytidae, with a description of two new genera and two new species. Zoological Studies, 33, 251–277.
Inoue, S. & Nakaya, K. (2006) Cephaloscyllium parvum (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new swell shark from the South China Sea. Species Diversity, 11, 77–92.
Iwamoto, T., Ho, H.–C. & Shao, K.–T. (2009) Description of a new Coelorinchus (Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Teleostei) from Taiwan, with notable new records of grenadiers from the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 2326, 39–50.
Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K.E. (2006) Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. Zootaxa, 1201, 1–19.
Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T., Golani, D. & Kanda, T. (1995) The validity of the haemulid fish Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen and Lin, 1984 with the designation of the neotype of Pomadasys stridens (Forrskål, 1775). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 41, 455–461.
Chiang, M.–C. & Chen, I–S. (2008) Taxonomic review and molecular phylogeny of the triplefin genus Enneapterygius (Telesotei, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 183–201.
Johnson, J.W. (2006) Two new species of Parapercis (Perciformes, Pinguipedidae) from north–eastern Australia, and recovery of Parapercis colemani Randall & Francis, 1993. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 63, 47–56.
Jordan, D.S. (1903) Supplementary note on Bleekeria mitsukurii, and on certain Japanese fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 693–696.
Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. (1902) Notes on a collection of fishes from the island of Formosa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 25, 315–368.
Jordan, D.S. & Oshima, M. (1919a) Salmo formosanus, a new trout from the mountain streams of Formosa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 71, 122–124.
Jordan, D.S. & Oshima, M. (1919b) New species of salmon in Taiwan. Taiwan Nojiho, 151, 14–16.
Jordan, D.S. & Richardson, R.E. (1909) A catalogue of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4, 159–204.
Jordan, D.S. & Seale, A. (1905) List of fishes collected by Dr. Bashford Dean on the island of Negros, Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28, 769–803.
Jordan, D.S. & Snyder, J.O. (1908) Descriptions of three new species of carangoid fishes from Formosa. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4, 37–40.
Jordan, D.S. & Thompson, W.F. (1914) Record of the fishes obtained in Japan in 1911. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 6, 205–313.
Kao, H.–W. & Shen, S.–C. (1985) A new percophidid fish, Osopsaron formosensis (Percophidae, Hermerocoetinae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 38, 175–178.
Katayama, M. (1957) Four new species of serranid fishes from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 6, 153–159.
Kishimoto, H. (1987) A new stargazer, Uranoscopus flavipinnis, from Japan and Taiwan with redescription and neotype designation of U. japonicus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 34, 1–14.
Kishinouye, K. (1905) Miscellaneous notes on fishes. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 17, 176–179.
Kishinouye, K. (1915) A study of the mackerels, cybiids, and tunas. Suisan Gakkai Ho, 1, 1–24.
Kuo, C.–H., Mok, H.–K. (1994) Eptatretus chinensis, a new species of hagfish (Myxinidae; Myxiniformes) from the South China Sea. Zoological Studies, 33, 246–250.
Kuo, C.–H., Huang, K.–F. Mok, H.–K. (1994) Hagfishes of Taiwan (I), A taxonomic revision with description of four new Paramyxine species. Zoological Studies, 33, 126–139.
Lachner, E.A. (1951) Studies of certain apogonid fishes from the Indo–Pacific, with descriptions of three new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 581–610.
Lachner, E.A. & McKinney, J.F. (1974) Barbuligobius boehlkei, a new Indo–Pacific genus and species of Gobiidae (Pisces), with notes on the genera Callogobius and Pipidonia. Copeia, 1974, 869–879.
Larson, H.K. & Chen, I.–S. (2007) A new species of Tryssogobius (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from Hainan Island, China and Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 46, 155–161.
Larson, H.K. & Murdy, E.O. (2001) Families Eleotridae, Gobiidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem. (eds) Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. v. 6, Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma, pp. 3574–3603.
Lee, M.–Y., Chen, H.–M. & Shao, K.–T. (2009) A new species of deep–water tonguefish genus Symphurus (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae) from Taiwan. Copeia, 2009, 342–347.
Lee, M.–Y., Munroe, T.A. & Chen, H.–M. (2009) A new species of tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae) from Taiwanese waters. Zootaxa, 2203, 49–58.
Lee, S.–C. (1987) Fishes of the family Lutjanidae of Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 26, 279–303.
Lee, S.–C. & Chang, J.–T. (1996) A new goby, Rhinogobius rubromaculatus (Teleostei, Gobiidae), from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 35, 30–35.
Lee, S.–C. & Chao, W.–C. (1994) A new aulopid species, Aulopus formosanus (Aulopiformes, Aulopodidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 33, 211–216.
Liang, Y.–S. (1974) The adaptation and distribution of the small freshwater homalopterid fishes with description of a new species from Taiwan. Symposium of Biology and Environment, Sinica, 141–156.
Liao, Y.–C. , Chen, L.–S. & Shao, K.–T. (2006) Review of the astronesthid fishes (Stomiiformes, Stomiidae, Astrtronesthinae) from Taiwan, with a descrition of one new species. Zoological Studies, 45, 517–528.
Liu, C.–H. & Shen, S.–C. (1985) Centroberyx rubricaudus, a new berycoid fish (family Berycidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 38, 1–7.
Liu, C.–H. & Shen, S.–C. (1991) A revision of the mugilid fishes from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 30, 273–288.
Loh, K.–H., Chen, I–S., Randall, J.E. & Chen, H.–M. (2008) A review and molecular phylogeny of the moray eel subfamily Uropterygiinae (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 135–150.
Manjaji–Matsumoto, B.M. & Last, P.R. (2006) Himantura lobistoma, a new whipray (Rajiformes, Dasyatidae) from Borneo, with comments on the status of Dasyatis microphthamus. Ichthyological Research, 53, 290–297.
Matsui, T. (1967) Review of the mackerel genera Scomber and Rastrelliger with description of a new species of Rastrelliger. Copeia, 1967, 71–83.
McCosker, J.E., Chen, W.–L. & Chen, H.–M. (2009) Comments on the snake–eel genus Xyrias (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2289, 61–67.
McCosker, J.E. & Randall, J.E. (1993) Finless snake–eels of the genus Cirricaecula (Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae), with the description of C. macdowelli from Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 40, 189–192.
McCosker, J.E. & Randall, J.E. (2001) Revision of the snake–eel genus Brachysomophis (Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of Mystriophis. Indo–Pacific Fishes, 33, 1–32.
McCosker, J.E. & Chen, Y.–Y. (2000) A new species of deepwater snake–eel, Ophichthus aphotistos, with comments on Neenchelys retropinna (Anguilliformes, Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 47, 353–357.
McKay, R.J. (1985) A revision of the fishes of the family Sillaginidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 22, 1–73.
Miller, G.C. (1974) Fische des Indian Ozeans. Ergebnisse der ichthyologischen Untersuchungen wa¨hrend der Expedition des Forschungsschiffes ‘‘Meteor’’ in den Indischen Ozean, Oktober 1964 bis Mai 1965. A. Systematischer Teil, XIV, Scorpaeniformes (2) Family Peristediidae. Meteor Forschergeb Reihe D Biol, 18, 61–72.
Mohr, E. (1927) Mugiliden–Studien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 54, 177–201.
Mok, H.–K. (2002) Myxine kuoi, a new species of hagfish from southwestern Taiwanese waters. Zoological Studies, 41, 59–62.
Mok, H.–K. & Kuo, C.–H. (2001) Myxine formosana, a new species of hagfish (Myxiniformes, Myxinidae) from the southwestern waters of Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 48, 295–297.
Mok, H.–K., Lee, C.–Y. & Chan, H.–J. (1991) Meadia roseni, a new synaphobranchid eel from the coast of Taiwan (Anguilloidea, Synaphobranchidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 39–45.
Motomura, H., Iwatsuki, Y., Kimura, S. & Yoshino, T. (2002) Revision of the Indo–West Pacific polynemid fish genus Eleutheronema (Teleostei, Perciformes). Ichthyological Research, 49, 47–61.
Motomura, H., Poss, S.G. & Shao, K.–T. (2007) Scorpaena pepo, a new species of scorpionfish (Scorpaeniformes, Scorpaenidae) from northeastern Taiwan, with a review of S. onaria Jordan and Snyder. Zoological Studies, 46, 35–45.
Murase, A. (2007) A new species of the blenniid fish, Laiphognathus longispinis (Perciformes, Blenniidae), from southern Japan and Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 54, 287–296.
Myers, G.S. (1930) Ptychidio jordani, an unusual new cyprinoid fish from Formosa. Copeia, 1930, 110–113.
Nakabo, T., Bray, D.J. & Yamada, U. (2006) A new species of Zenopsis (Zeiformes, Zeidae) from the South China Sea, East China Sea and off Western Australia. Memoirs Museum Victoria, 63, 91–96.
Nakamura, H. (1935) On the two species of the thresher shark from Formosan waters. Memoirs Faculty Science Taihoku Imperial University Formosa, 14, 1–6.
Nelson, J.S. (2006) Fishes of the world. 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, 601 pp.
Nichols, J.T. (1958) A new goby and other fishes from Formosa. American Museum Novitates, 1876, 1–7.
Norman, J.R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1926, 941–982.
Novák, J., Haneln, L. & Rícan, O. (2006) Formosania a replacement name for Crossostoma Sauvage, 1878 (Teleostei), a junior synonym of Crossostoma Morris & Lycett, 1851 (Gastropoda). Cybium, 30, 92.
Okamura, O. (1963) A new macrouroid fish found in the adjacent waters of Formosa. Bulletin of the Misaki Marine Biological Institute Kyoto University, 4, 37–42.
Oshima, M. (1919) Contributions to the study of the fresh water fishes of the island of Formosa. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 12, 169–328.
Oshima, M. (1920a) Notes on freshwater fishes of Formosa, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 72, 120–135
Oshima, M. (1920b) Two new cyprinoid fishes from Formosa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 72, 189–191.
Oshima, M. (1922a) A review of the fishes of the family Mugilidae found in the waters of Formosa. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 13, 240–259.
Oshima, M. (1922b) A review of the fishes of the family Centriscidae found in the waters of Formosa. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 13, 260–264.
Oshima, M. (1924) A list of the carangoid fishes from the waters of Formosa. Proceedings of the Pan–Pacific Science Congress, 2, 1571–1577.
Oshima M. (1925) A review of the carangoid fishes found in the waters of Formosa. The Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 345–413.
Oshima, M. (1926) Description of a new species of Mastacembelus found in Formosa. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 38, 195–197.
Oshima, M. (1927) List of flounders and soles found in the waters of Formosa, with descriptions of hitherto unrecorded species. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 1, 177–204.
Oshima, M. (1929) A new fresh water fish of the family Mastacembelidae from Formosa. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 2, 85.
Parenti, P. & Randall, J.E. (2000) An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 68, 1–97.
Pellegrin, J. (1908) Poissons d'eau douce de Formose. Description d'une espèce nouvelle de la famille des Cyprinidae. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1), 14, 262–275.
Pietsch, T.W., Ho, H.–C. & Chen, H.–M. (2004) Revision of the deep–sea anglerfish genus Bufoceratias Whitley (Lophiiformes, Ceratioidei, Diceratiidae), with description of a new species from the Indo–West Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 2004, 98–107.
Pietschmann, V. (1911) Ueber Neopercis macrophthalma n. sp. und Heterognathodon doederleini, Ishikawa, zwei Fische aus Formosa. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 25, 431–435.
Raja, B.T.A. & Hiyama, Y. (1969) Studies on the systematics and biometrics of a few Indo–Pacific sardines. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan, 10, 75–103.
Randall, J.E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae, Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101–187.
Randall, J.E. (1988) Three new Indo–Pacific damselfishes of the genus Chromis (Pomacentridae). Memoirs Museum Victoria, 49, 73–81.
Randall, J.E. (1992) A review of the Labrid fishes of the genus Cirrhilabrus from Japan, Taiwan and the Mariana Islands, with description of two new species. Micronesica, 25, 99–121.
Randall, J.E. (1996) Second revision of the labrid fish genus Leptojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo–Pacific Fishes, 24, 1–20.
Randall, J.E. (1999) Halichoeres orientalis, a new labrid fish from southern Japan and Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38, 295–300.
Randall, J.E. (2001a) Naso reticulatus, a new unicornfish (Perciformes, Acanthuridae) from Taiwan and Indonesia, with a key to the species of Naso. Zoological Studies, 40, 170–176.
Randall, J.E. (2001b) Five new Indo–Pacific gobiid fishes of the genus Coryphopterus. Zoological Studies, 40, 206–225.
Randall, J.E. (2002) Surgeonfishes of Hawai’i and the world. Mutual Publishing, Hawaii, 123 pp.
Randall, J.E. (2008) Six new sandperches of the genus Parapercis from the western Pacific, with description of a neotype for P. maculata (Bloch & Schneider). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 159–178.
Randall, J.E. & Cornish, A.S. (2000) Xyrichtys trivittatus, a new species of razorfish (Perciformes, Labridae) from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 39, 18–22.
Randall, J.E. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (2001) Revision of the Indo–Pacific scorpionfish genus Scorpaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo–Pacific Fishes, 34, 1–79.
Randall, J.E. & Greenfield, D.W. (1996) Revision of the Indo–Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo–Pacific Fishes, 25, 1–61.
Randall, J.E. & Greenfield, D.W. (2001) A preliminary review of the Indo–Pacific gobiid fishes of the genus Gnatholepis. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 69, 1–17.
Randall, J.E. & Hoese, D.F. (1985) Revision of the Indo–Pacific dartfishes, genus Ptereleotris (Perciformes, Gobioidei). Indo–Pacific Fishes, 7, 1–36.
Randall, J.E. & Pyle, R.L. (2008) Synodus orientalis, a new lizardfish (Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) from Taiwan and Japan, with correction of the Asian record of S. lobeli. Zoological Studies, 47, 657–662.
Randall, J.E. & Senou, H. (2007) Two new soles of the genus Aseraggodes (Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae) from Taiwan and Japan. Zoological Studies, 46, 303–310.
Randall, J.E. & Shen, S.–C. (1978) A review of the labrid fishes of the genus Cirrhilabrus from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 17, 13–24.
Randall, J.E., Ida, H. & Moyer, J.T. (1981) A review of the damselfishes of the genus Chromis from Japan & Taiwan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 28, 203–242.
Randall, J.E., Shao, K.–T. & Chen, J.–P. (2003) A review of the Indo–Pacific gobiid fish genus Ctenogobiops, with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Studies, 42, 506–515.
Regan, C.T. (1908a) Descriptions of new freshwater fishes from China and Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 149–153.
Regan, C.T. (1908b) Description of new fishes from Lake Candidius, Formosa, collected by Dr. A. Moltrecht. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 358–360.
Rendahl, H. (1936) Untersuchungen über die Misgurnus–Formen von Japan und Formosa. Mémoires du Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique (Ser. 2), 3, 295–309.
Richards, W.J. (1999) Family Triglidae. In Carpenter, K. E. & V. H. Niem. (eds) Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. v. 4, Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 2359–2382.
Russell, B.C. (1993) A review of the threadfin breams of the genus Nemipterus (Nemipteridae) from Japan and Taiwan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 39, 295–310.
Russell, B.C. (2001) A new species of Pentapodus (Teleostei, Nemipteridae) from the western Pacific. The Beagle, Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 17, 53–56.
Sasaki, K. (1992) Two new and two resurrected species of the sciaenid genus Johnius (Johnius) from the west Pacific. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 39, 191–199.
Sasaki, K. & Amaoka, K. (1991) Gymnothorax prolatus, a new moray from Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 38, 7–10.
Schaaf–Da Silva, J.A. & Ebert, D.A. (2006) Etmoperus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes, Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 1373, 53–64.
Schaaf–Da Silva, J.A. & Ebert, D.A. (2008) A revision of the western North Pacific swellsharks, genus Cephaloscyllium Gill 1862 (Chondrichthys, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), including descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 1872, 1–8.
Schwarzhans, W., Møller, P.R. & Nielsen, J.G. (2005) Review of the Dinematichthyini (Teleostei, Bythitidae) of the Indo–West Pacific. Part I. Diancistrus and two new genera with 26 new species. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 21, 73–163.
Seale, A. (1910) New species of Philippine fishes. Philippine Journal of Science Section A, 4, 491–543.
Senou, H. & Kudo. T. (2007) A new species of the genus Chromis (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) from Taiwan and Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A), Supplement 1, 51–57.
Shao, K.–T. (1990) Garden eels from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Uo (Japanese Society of Ichthyology), 40, 1–16.
Shao, K.–T. (2010) Taiwan Fish Database, World Wide Web electronic publication. http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw (01/2010).
Shao, K.–T. & Chen, J.–P. (1987) Fishes of the family Platycephalidae (Teleostei, Platycephaloidei) of Taiwan with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 26, 77–94.
Shen, S.–C. (1960) Bregmaceros lanceolatus and Bregmaceros pescadorus, two new species of dwarf fishes from southern Taiwan and Pescadore Islands. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 13, 67–74.
Shen, S.–C. (1963) On the occurrence of leptocephalids in the estuary of Tam–sui River of Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 16, 261–269.
Shen, S.–C. (1973) Ecological and morphological study on fish–fauna from the waters around Taiwan and its adjacent islands. 3. Study on the chaetodont fishes (Chaetodontidae) with description of a new species and its distribution. Report of the Institute of Fishery Biology, Taipei, 3, 1–75.
Shen, S.–C. (1982) Study on the pleuronectid fishes (family Pleuronectidae) from Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 35, 197–213.
Shen, S.–C. (1986a) A new species of stingray Hexatrygon taiwanensis from Taiwan Strait. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 39, 175–179.
Shen, S.–C. (1986b) A new species Hexatrygon brevirostra and a new record Anacanthobatis borneensis (Rajiformes) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 39, 105–110.
Shen, S.–C. (1998) A review of congrid eels of the genus Ariosoma from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Zoological Studies, 37, 7–12.
Shen, S.–C. & Chen, S.–K. (1978) Study on the chromid fishes (Chrominae, Pomacentridae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 17, 25–41.
Shen, S.–C. & Lim, P.–C. (1973) Ecological and morphological study on fish–fauna from the waters around Taiwan and its adjacent islands. 5. Study on the surgeon fishes (family Acanthuridae) and its distribution with descriptions of three new species. Report of the Institute of Fishery Biology, Taipei, 3, 76–157.
Shen, S.–C. & Lim, P.–C. (1975) An additional study on chaetodont fishes (Chaetodontidae) with description of two new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 14, 79–105.
Shen, S.–C. & Lin, W.–W. (1984) Some new records of fishes from Taiwan with descriptions of three new species. Taiwan Museum Special Publications Series, 4, 1–25.
Shen, S.–C. & Liu, C.–S. (1984) A new stingray of the genus Hexatrygon from Taiwan. Acta Oceanographia Taiwanica, 15, 201–206.
Shen, S.–C. & Tao, H.–J. (1975) Systematic studies on the hagfish (Eptatretidae) in the adjacent waters around Taiwan with description of two new species. Chinese Bioscience, 2, 65–80.
Shen, S.–C. & Wang, S.–C. (1991) Redescription and designation of a neotype for Sardinella hualiensis (Chu & Tsai, 1958) (Pisces, Clupeidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 30, 59–62.
Shen, S.–C. & Wang, S.–W. (1991) Systematic revision of codlet (Bregmacerotidae) with designations of the neotypes for Bregmaceros pescadorus and Bregmaceros lanceolatus. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 30, 63–71.
Shen, S.–C. & Wu, K.–Y. (1994) A revision of the tripterygiid fishes from coastal waters of Taiwan with descriptions of two new genera and five new species. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 5, 1–32.
Shen, S.–C. & Ting, W.–H. (1972) Ecological and morphological study on fish–fauna from the waters around Taiwan and its adjacent islands. 2. Notes on some rare continental shelf fishes and description of two new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 11, 13–31.
Shen, S.–C., Lee, S.–C., Shao, K.–T., Mok, H.–K., Chen, C.–T. & Chen, C.–H. (1993) Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960pp.
Smith–Vaniz, W.F. (1976) The saber–toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces, Blenniidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 19, 1–196.
Smith–Vaniz, W.F. (1989) Revision of the jawfish genus Stalix (Pisces, Opistognathidae), with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 141, 375–407.
Smith–Vaniz, W.F. (2009) Three new species of Indo–Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with the posterior end of the upper jaw produced as a thin flexible lamina. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 15, 69–108.
Springer, V.G. (1971) Revision of the fish genus Ecsenius (Blenniidae, Blenniinae, Salariini). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 72, 1–74.
Steindachner, F. (1908a) Ueber eine noch unbekannte Art der Gattung Bergiella Eig. aus dem La Plata. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 45, 110–113.
Steindachner, F. (1908b) Über drei neue Arten von Süsswasserfischen aus dem Amazonasgebiet und aus dem See Candidius auf der Insel Formosa, ferner über die vorgerückte Altersform von Loricaria acuta C. V. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 45, 82–87.
Stephens, J.S., Jr. & Springer, V.G. (1971) Neoclinus nudus, new scaleless clinid fish from Taiwan with a key to Neoclinus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 84, 65–72.
Tanaka, S. (1911) Figures and descriptions of the fishes of Japan, including Riukiu Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and southern Sakhalin, 2, 19–34.
Tanaka, S. (1912) Figures and descriptions of the fishes of Japan, including Riukiu Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and southern Sakhalin, 6, 87–108.
Teng, H.–T. (1958) A new species of Cyclostomata from Taiwan. Chinese Fisheries, 66, 3–6. (in Chinese)
Teng, H.–T. (1959a) Studies on the elasmobranch fishes from Formosa Part 2. A new carcharoid shark, (Carcharias yangi) from Formosa. Report, Institute of Fishery Biology, Taipei, 1, 1–5.
Teng, H.–T. (1959b) Studies on the elasmobranch fishes from Formosa. Pt. 3. A new species of shark of the genus Cirrhoscyllium from Kao–hsiung, Formosa. Report, Laboratory of Fishery Biology, Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, 7, 1–6.
Teng, H.–T. (1959c) Studies on the elasmobranch fishes from Formosa. Pt. 4. Squaliolus alii, a new species of deep sea squaloid shark from Tung–Kang, Formosa. Report, Laboratory of Fishery Biology, Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, 8, 1–6.
Teng, H.–T. (1959d) Studies on the elasmobranch fishes from Formosa. Pt. 6. A new species of deep–sea shark (Centrophorus niaukang) from Formosa. Report, Laboratory of Fishery Biology, Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, 9, 1–6.
Teng, H.–T. (1959e) Studies on the elasmobranch fishes from Formosa. Pt. 7. A review of the rhinobatoid rays of Formosa, with description of a new species of Rhinobatos. Report, Laboratory of Fishery Biology, Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, 10, 1–15.
Teng, H.–T. (1962) Classification and distribution of the Chondrichthyes of Taiwan. Ogawa Press, Maizuru, Japan, 304 pp.
Thomson, J.M. (1997) The Mugilidae of the World. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 41, 457–562.
Tomiyama, I. (1936) Gobiidae of Japan. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 7, 37–112.
Torii, A., Javonillo, R. & Ozawa, T. (2004) Reexamination of Bregmaceros lanceolatus Shen, 1960 with description of a new species Bregmaceros pseudolanceolatus (Gadiformes, Bregmacerotidae). Ichthyological Research, 51, 106–112.
Tsai, C.–F. (1960) A study of fishes belonging to genus Cephalopholis from Taiwan and Pescadore Islands. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 13, 181–190.
Tzeng, C.–S. & Shen, S.–C. (1982) Studies on the homalopterid fishes of Taiwan, with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 21, 161–169.
Wang, S.–C., Shao, K.–T. & Shen, S.–C. (1996) Enneapterygius cheni, a new triplefin fish (Pisces, Tripterygiidae) from Taiwan. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 7, 79–83.
Wakiya, Y. (1924) The carangoid fishes of Japan. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 15, 139–292.
Walsh, J.H. & Ebert, D.A. (2007) A review of the systematics of western North Pacific angel sharks, genus Squatina, with redescriptions of Squatina formosa, S. japonica, and S. nebulosa (Chondrichthyes, Squatiniformes, Squatinidae). Zootaxa, 1551, 31–47.
Watanabe, M. (1983) A review of homalopterid fishes of Taiwan, with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 38, 105–123.
Watanabe, K., Jang–Liaw, N.–H. Zhang, C.–G. Jeon, S.–R. & Nishida, M. (2007) Comparative phylogeography of bagrid catfishes in Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 54, 253–261.
Watson, R.E. & Chen, I–S. (1998) Freshwater gobies of the genus Stiphodon from Japan and Taiwan (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Sicydiini). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 3, 55–68.
Williams, J.T. (1985) Cirripectes imitator, a new species of western Pacific blenniid fish. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 533–538.
Williams, J.T. & McCormick, C.J. (1990) Two new species of the triplefin fish genus Helcogramma (Tripterygiidae) from the western Pacific. Copeia, 1990, 1020–1030.
Winterbottom, R. (1989) A revision of the Trimmatom nanus species complex (Pisces, Gobiidae), with descriptions of three new species and redefinition of Trimmatom. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 2403–2410.
Winterbottom, R. & Burridge, M. (1992) Revision of Egglestonichthys and of Priolepis species possessing a transverse pattern of cheek papillae (Teleostei; Gobiidae), with a discussion of relationships. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 1934–1946.
Winterbottom, R. & Burridge, M. (1993) Revision of the species of Priolepis possessing a reduced transverse pattern of cheek papillae and no predorsal scales (Teleostei; Gobiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 494–514.
Wisner, R.L. (1999) Descriptions of two new subfamilies and a new genus of hagfishes (Cyclostomata, Myxinidae). Zoological Studies, 38, 307–313.
Yu, M.–J. (1968) The labrid fishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, Ichthyologic Series, 4, 1–137.