Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-04-07
Page range: 37–46
Abstract views: 26
PDF downloaded: 1

Two new Neotropical species of oak gall wasps of the genus Loxaulus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Panama

Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824, Panama
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Pest Diagnostic Laboratory, Plant Protection & Soil Conservation Directorate of County Vas, Ambrozy setany 2, 9762 Tanakajd, Hungary
Hymenoptera Cynipidae oak gall wasps Quercus Chiriqui Panama

Abstract

Two new species of Loxaulus Mayr, Loxaulus championi and Loxaulus panamensis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) are described from Panama. Both new species induce galls on Quercus bumelioides Liebm. (Fagaceae, sect. Quercus, White Oaks). The diagnostic characters, gall descriptions, distribution, biological data and a key for the identification of the new species are given. The new species represent the first records of the genus Loxaulus outside North America.

References

  1. Dailey, C.D. & Sprenger, C.M. (1983) Gall-inducing cynipid wasps from Quercus dunnii Kellogg (Hymenoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 59(1–4), 42–49.

    Liljeblad, J., Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Fontal-Cazalla, F., Ros-Farre, P., Gaitros, D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2008) A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 1796, 1–73.

    Medianero, E. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2010) The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 2360, 47–62.

    Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W.G. (2000) Review of the cynipid gall wasps of the genus Loxaulus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102,198–211.

    Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W.G. (2002) Review of the World Genera of Oak Cynipid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. & Thuróczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. International Symposium: “Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control” (14–17 May 2001, Kõszeg, Hungary). Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150–190.

    Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C.-T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide T., Yang, M.-M., Pénzes, Z., Csóka, G. & Stone, G.N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470, 1–79.

    Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M.A., Alba Tercedor, J., Bellés i Ros, X., Gosálbez i Noguera, J., Guerra Sierra, A., Macpherson Mayol, E., Martín Piera, F., Serrano Marino, J. & Templado González, J. (Eds.), Fauna Ibérica. Vol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, 636 pp.

    Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. & Medianero, E. (2010) Agastoroxenia panamensis, a new genus and species of inquiline oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) of the neotropic. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103(4), 492–499.

    Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. & Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, Ronquist, F. (1995) Phylogeny and early evolution of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology, 20, 309–335.

    Ronquist, F. & Nordlander, G. (1989) Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplements, 33, 1–60.

    Stone, G.N., Hernandez-Lopez, A., Nicholls, J.A., di Pierro, E., Pujade-Villar, J, Melika, G. & Cook, J.M. (2009) Extreme host plant conservatism during at least 20 million years of host plant pursuit by oak gallwasps. Evolution, 63, 854–869.

    Weld, L.H. (1921) American gallflies of the family Cynipidae producing subterranean galls on oak. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 59, 187–246.