Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-03-14
Page range: 35–53
Abstract views: 35
PDF downloaded: 1

A review of the Diplazontinae of Mongolia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

Naturhistorisches Museum, Bernastrasse 15, CH-3005 Bern, Switzerland
Hymenoptera faunistics taxonomy tyloid release-and-spread structure Eastern Palaearctic

Abstract

The Diplazontinae identified and described by Setsuya Momoi in the collection of Dr. Kaszab from Mongolia were examined at the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest. Because of insufficient labelling, the type status of some specimens had to be clarified and four lectotypes were designated. Syrphophilus stibarus Momoi,1973 is conspecific with Syrphophilus dilleriator Aubert, 1976, syn. nov., and Syrphoctonus lipothrix (Momoi, 1973) is a junior synonym of Syrphoctonus haemorrhoidalis (Szépligeti, 1898), syn. nov. Diplazon multicolor (Gravenhorst, 1829) is removed from synonymy with Diplazon annulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829), stat. rev. A new species is described, Sussaba mongolica sp. nov., and the male of Syrphoctonus venustus (Dasch, 1964) is re-described to account for the material from Mongolia. The ultrastructure of the tyloids of three species is illustrated by scanning electron micrographs to demonstrate their large variability in the subfamily. Seven species are recorded for the first time from Mongolia, four of which are recorded for the first time from the Eastern Palaearctic. These data on the Mongolian diplazontines provide further evidence for an unusually large proportion of species of this subfamily with a multiregional distribution.

References

  1. Beirne, B.P. (1941) British species of Diplazonini (Bassini auctt.) with a study of the genital and postgenital abdominal sclerites in the male. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 91, 661–712.

    Dasch, C.E. (1964a) Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico 5: Subfamily Diplazontinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 3, 1–304.

    Dasch, C.E. (1964b) The neotropic Diplazontinae. Contributions to the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1–77.

    Diller, E.H. (1980) Klärung einiger Taxa der Gattung Sussaba Cameron, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonide, Diplazontinae). Entomofauna - Zeitschrift für Entomologie, 1, 58–64.

    Klopfstein, S., Kropf, C. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2010) An evaluation of phylogenetic informativeness profiles and the molecular phylogeny of Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Systematic Biology, 59, 226–241.

    Klopfstein, S., Quicke, D.L.J. & Kropf, C. (2010) The evolution of antennal courtship in diplazontine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10, 218.

    Manukyan, A.R. (1988) Review of the genera Sussaba Cameron and Xestopelta Dasch (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of he USSR fauna [in Russian]. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 175, 44–54.

    Manukyan, A.R. (1995) The geographic distribution of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 199, 55–60.

    Momoi, S. (1973) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei 330. Einige mongolische Arten der Unterfamilien Diplazontinae und Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 26, 195–217.

    Nakanishi, A. (1967) Description of a new species of the genus Diplazon Nees from the Ryukyus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Kontyu, Tokyo, 35, 34–35.

    Nakanishi, A. (1978) A new genus and two new species of the Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Japan. Kontyu, Tokyo, 46, 429–432.

    Nakanishi, A. (1979) Studies on the genus Sussaba Cameron of Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Sieboldia, 4, 297–315.

    Nakanishi, A. (1985) Discovery of the Diplazontine genera Bioblapsis, Campocraspedon and Tymmophorus from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Kontyu, Tokyo, 53, 28–33.

    Nakanishi, A. (1986) A study of the genus Promethes Foerster from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Sieboldia, 5, 119–129.

    Schwarz, M. (2002) Schlupfwespen (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in den Hochlagen der Hohen Tauern (Österreich). Teil 1: Überblick. Mitteilungen aus dem Haus der Natur, 15, 42–52.

    Sedivy, J. (1971) Ergebnisse der mongolisch-tschechoslowakischen entomologisch-botanischen Expeditionen in der Mongolei: 24. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 14, 73–91.

    Steiner, S., Kropf, C., Graber, W., Nentwig, W. & Klopfstein, S. (2010) Antennal courtship and functional morphology of tyloids in the parasitoid wasp Syrphoctonus tarsatorius (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Diplazontinae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 39, 33–40.

    Townes, H.K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 11, 1–300.

    Uchida, T. (1957) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Diplazoninen-Fauna Japans und seiner Umgegenden (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 50, 225–265.

    Yu, D.S., van Acherberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004 - Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. Taxapad CD/DVD. www.taxapad.com, Vancouver, Canada.