Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-02-15
Page range: 61–68
Abstract views: 146
PDF downloaded: 2

Revised diagnoses of Hadrosaurus foulkii Leidy, 1858 (the type genus and species of Hadrosauridae Cope, 1869) and Claosaurus agilis Marsh, 1872 (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America

Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA
Reptilia Dinosauria Ornithopoda

Abstract

Hadrosauridae constitutes a very diverse clade of herbivorous dinosaurs that were extremely abundant during the Campanian–Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) of Europe, Asia, both Americas, and probably also Antarctica (Horner et al. 2004). The fact that hadrosaurids are one of the best-known clades of dinosaurs, represented by arguably the richest dinosaurian fossil record, contrasts with the scarcity of material and apparently undiagnostic nature of their type genus and species, Hadrosaurus foulkii. The holotype and only known specimen of H. foulkii is also historically significant for being the first skeletal remains of a dinosaur described outside Europe (Leidy 1858).

References

  1. Carpenter, K., Dilkes, D. & Weishampel, D.B. (1995) The dinosaurs of the Niobrara Chalk Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Kansas). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15, 275–297.

    Cope, E.D. (1869) Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia and Aves of North America. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 14, 1–252.

    Dollo, L. (1888) Iguanodontidae et Camptosauridae. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, 106, 775–777.

    Everhart, M.J. & Ewell, K. (2006) Shark-bitten dinosaur (Hadrosauridae) caudal vertebrae from the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Coniacian) of western Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 109, 27–35.

    Gilpin, D., DiCroce, T. & Carpenter, K. (2007) A possible new basal hadrosaur from the Lower Creatceous Cedar Mountain Formation of Eastern Utah. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ornithopod and Ceratopsian Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp. 79–89.

    Horner, J.R., Weishampel, D.B. & Forster, C.A. (2004) Hadrosauridae. In: Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., & Osmólska, H. (Eds.), The Dinosauria, 2nd edn. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 438–463.

    Leidy, J. (1858) Hadrosaurus foulkii, a new saurian from the Cretaceous of New Jersey, related to Iguanodon. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 213–218.

    Marsh, O.C. (1872) Notice on a new species of Hadrosaurus. American Journal of Science, 3, 301.

    Marsh, O.C. (1881) Additional characters of the Ceratopsidae, with notes of new Cretaceous dinosaurs. American Journal of Science, 39, 418–425.

    Marsh, O.C. (1890) Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part IV. American Journal of Science (Series 3), 21, 417–423.

    McDonald, A.T., Kirkland, J.I., DeBlieux, D.D., Madsen, S.K., Cavin, J., Milner, A.R.C. & Panzarin, L. (2010) New basal iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the evolution of thumb-spiked dinosaurs. PLoS ONE, 5 (11): e14075. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075.

    Norman, D.B. (1998) On Asian ornithopods (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). 3. A new species of iguanodontid dinosaur. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 122, 291–348.

    Norman, D.B. (2002) On Asian ornithopods (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). Probactrosaurus Rozhdestvensky, 1966. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 113–144.

    Owen, R. (1842) Report on British fossil reptiles. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 11 (1841), 60–294.

    Prieto-Márquez, A. (2010) Global phylogeny of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) using parsimony and Bayesian methods. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 435–502.

    Prieto-Márquez, A. (In press) Cranial and appendicular ontogeny of Bactrosaurus johnsoni, a hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of northern China. Palaeontology.

    Prieto-Márquez, A., Weishampel, D.B. & Horner, J.H. (2006) The dinosaur Hadrosaurus foulkii, from the Campanian of the East Coast of North America, with a reevaluation of the genus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51, 77–98.

    Sereno, P.C. (2005) Stem Archosauria Version 1.0. TaxonSearch. http://www.taxonsearch.org/Archive/stem-archosauria-1.0.php. Accessed 12 December 2010.

    Seeley, H.G. (1887) On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 43, 165–171.

    Xu, X., Zhao, X.-J., Lü, J.-C., Huang, W.-B., Li, Z.-Y. & Dong, Z.-M. (2000) A new iguanodontian from Sangping Formation of Neixiang, Henan and its stratigraphical implication. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 38, 176–191.