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Type: Articles
Published: 2011-01-17
Page range: 1–37
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Characterizations of juvenile stages of some semaeostome Scyphozoa (Cnidaria), with recognition of a new family (Phacellophoridae)

Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Pelagic Ecology Research Group, Gatty Marine Laboratory, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 LB, Scotland, UK
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11461, 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Coelenterata Chrysaora Cyanea Aurelia Phacellophora camtschatica scyphistoma ephyra strobila development gastric system

Abstract

Phacellophora camtschatica has long been assigned to the semaeostome scyphozoan family Ulmaridae. Early stages (scyphistomae, strobilae, ephyrae, postephyrae, and young medusae) of the species were compared with those of several other semaeostomes currently assigned to Ulmaridae, Pelagiidae, and Cyaneidae. Juveniles of P. camtschatica did not strictly conform with characters of those of any of these families, and appeared intermediate between Cyaneidae and Ulmaridae. A new family, Phacellophoridae, is proposed to accommodate P. camtschatica.

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