Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-11-05
Page range: 21–32
Abstract views: 36
PDF downloaded: 2

Biology and external morphology of immature stages of Memphis appias (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae)

Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, CEP 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, CEP 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, CEP 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
Lepidoptera Anaeini Chaetotaxy Croton Fountainea

Abstract

The biology and the external morphology of Memphis appias (Hübner) immature stages collected on Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae) in various localities in the state of Paraná, Brazil, are described. Morphological descriptions and illustrations are given, based upon observations through stereoscopic and optic microscopes attached to camera lucida. Results are compared and discussed with immature stages of other species of Fountainea and Memphis known to date.

References

  1. Ackery, P.R. (1988) Hostplants and classification: a review of nymphalid butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 33, 95–203.

    Beccaloni, G.W., Hall S.K., Viloria A.L. & Robinson, G.S. (2008) Host-plants of the Neotropical Butterflies: A Catalogue / Catálogo de las Plantas Huésped de las Mariposas Neotropicales, S.E.A./RIBES-CYTED/The Natural History Museum/ Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Zaragoza, 536 pp.

    Brown, Jr., K.S. (1992) Borboletas da Serra do Japi: Diversidade, Habitats, Recursos Alimentares e Variação Temporal. In: Morellato, L.P.C. (Ed.). História natural da Serra do Japi: ecologia e preservação de uma área florestada no Sudeste do Brasil. UNICAMP, Campinas, pp. 142–186.

    Caldas, A. (1994) Biology of Anaea ryphea (Nymphalidae) in Campinas, Brazil. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 48, 248–257.

    Casagrande, M.M. (1979) Sobre Caligo beltrao (Illiger,1801) I. Taxonomia, Biologia, Morfologia das Fases Imaturas e Distribuições Temporal e Espacial (Lepidoptera, Satyridae, Brassolinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 173–193.

    Comstock, W.P. (1961) Butterflies of the American Tropics. The genus Anaea Lepidoptera Nymphalidae. A study of the species heretofore included in the genera Anaea, Coenophlebia, Hypna, Polygrapha, Protogonius, Siderone and Zaretis. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 214 pp.

    Constantino, L.M. (1998) Butterfly life history studies, diversity, ranching and conservation in the Chocó rainforests of Western Colombia (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP, 26, 19–39.

    DeVries, P.J. (1986) Hostplant records and natural history notes on Costa Rican butteflies (Papilionidae, Pieridae & Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepididoptera, 24, 290–333.

    DeVries, P.J. (1987) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 327 pp.

    Dias, F.M.S., Casagrande, M.M. & Mielke, O.H.H. (2010) Aspectos Biológicos e Morfologia Externa dos Imaturos de Memphis moruus stheno (Prittwitz) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Neotropical Entomology, 39, 400–413.

    Druce, H. (1877) A revision of the lepidopterous genus Paphia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877, 632–652, pl. 61–64.

    Finegan, B. (2007) Notes on Memphis aulica in Costa Rica, with a Description of the Female (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 17, 15–18.

    Freitas, A.V.L. & Brown, Jr., K.S. (2004) Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology, 53, 363–383.

    Garcia-Barros, E. (1999) Egg size in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperiidae): a summary of data. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 35, 90–36.

    Greeney, H.F. & Jones, M.T. (2003) Shelter building in the Hesperiidae: A classification scheme for larval shelters. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 37, 27–36.

    Greeney, H.F. (2009) A revised classification scheme for larval hesperiid shelters, with comments on shelter diversity in the Pyrginae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 41, 53–59.

    Hinton, H.E. (1946) On the morphology and nomenclature of setae of the Lepidopterous Larvae, with notes on the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 97, 1–35.

    Huertas-Dionisio, M. (2006) Estados inmaturos de Lepidoptera (XXVI). Quetotaxia de las patas anales de las orugas (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP, 34, 213–228.

    Janzen, D.H. & Hallwachs, W. (2005) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Available from http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu (accessed 16 July 2009).

    Lamas, G. (2004) Nymphalidae. Charaxinae. Tribe Anaeini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.) (2004) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J.B. (Ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, 428 pp.

    Mosher, E. (1916) A classification of the Lepidoptera based on characters of the pupa. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 12, 1–165.

    Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M. (1997) Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) do Parque Estadual do Morro do Diabo, Teodoro Sampaio, São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14, 967–1001.

    Müller, W. (1886) Südamerikanische Nymphalidenraupen. Versuch eines natürlichen Systems der Nymphaliden. Zoologischen Jahrbücher, 1, 417–678.

    Muyshondt, A. (1974) Notes on the life cycle and natural history of butterflies of El Salvador. IV.Anaea (Memphis) eurypyle confusa (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 28, 306–314.

    Muyshondt, A. (1975a) Notes on the life cycle and natural history of butterflies of El Salvador. V.Anaea (Memphis) morvus boisduvali (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 29, 32–39.

    Muyshondt, A. (1975b) Notes on the life cycle and natural history of butterflies of El Salvador. VI.Anaea (Memphis) pithyusa (Nymphalidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 29, 168–176.

    Peterson, A. (1962) Larvae of insects. An introduction to Neartic species. Part I. Lepidoptera and plant infesting Hymenoptera. Edwards Brothers. Ann Arbor, 315 pp.

    Pyrcz, T.W. & Neild, A.F.E. (1996) Tribe Anaeini, In: Neild, A.F.E. The butterflies of Venezuela, Part 1: Nymphalidae I (Limenitidinae, Apaturinae, Charaxinae). A comprehensive guide to the identification of adult Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae. Meridian Publishing, Londres, pp. 99–116.

    Queiroz, J.M. (2002) Host plant use among closely related Anaea butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae). Brazilian Journal of Biology, 62, 657–663.

    Röber, J.K.M. (1916) 59. Gattung: Coenophlebia Fldr. - 65. Gattung: Anaea Hbn. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 577–584, 585–592, pl. 103, 110A, 116–119, 120A–D.

    Rydon, A.H.B. (1971) The Systematics of the Charaxidae (Lep: Nymphaloidea). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 83, 219–233, 311–316, 336–341, 384–388.

    Salazar, J.A. & Constantino, L.M. (2001) Synthesis of the Colombian Charaxidae and description of new Genera for South America: Rydonia, Annagrapha, Pseudocharaxes, Muyshondtia, Zikania (Lep: Nymphaloidea). Lambillionea, 101, 344–369.

    Scoble, M. (1992) The Lepidoptera, form, function and diversity. Natural History Museum Publications/Oxford University Press, Oxford, 404 pp.

    Stehr, F.W. (1987) Order Lepidoptera. In: Stehr, F.W. (Ed.) Immature insects. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, pp. 288–305.

    Teshirogi, M. (2005a) Life histories of three Charaxinae species in Peru. Butterflies (Teinopalpus), 41, 4–9.

    Teshirogi, M. (2005b) Further observations on Doxocopa. Butterflies (Teinopalpus), 41, 37–44.