Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-09-24
Page range: 40–52
Abstract views: 28
PDF downloaded: 1

A new spiny, prehensile-tailed species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Malaysia with a preliminary hypothesis of relationships based on morphology

Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California, 92515-8247 USA
School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia
School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia
Centre for Drug Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia
Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pensylvania 19085
School of Environment and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Reptilia durio elok brevipalmatus spinosus stresemanni Malay Peninsula phylogeny

Abstract

A new species, Cyrtodactylus durio sp. nov., is described from northwestern Peninsular Malaysia on the basis of its head, body, limbs, and tail being extremely spinose as well as other unique combinations of squamation and color pattern. It is proposed that C. durio sp. nov. forms a clade with C. brevipalmatus, C. elok, C. spinosus, and C. stresemanni on the basis of having a spiny, prehensile tail and that it is the sister species of C. stresemanni based on unique caudal tuberculation. Cytrodactylus durio sp. nov. is the latest in a growing list of new species of amphibians and reptiles recently described from the Malay Peninsula, and Peninsular Malaysia in particular, that clearly underscores the need for continuing exploratory research in these regions.

References

  1. Bauer, A.M. (2002) Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Myanmar. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53, 75–88.

    Bauer, A.M. (2003) Descriptions of seven new Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with a key to the species of Myanmar. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 54, 463–498.

    Bauer, A.M. Pauwels, O.S.G. & Chanhome, L. (2002) A new species of cave-dwelling Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Thailand. Natural History Journal of the Chulaongkorn University, 2, 19–29.

    Bauer, A.M., Sumontha, M. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2003) Two new species of Crytodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 376, 1–18.

    Bauer, A.M. & Henle, K. (1994) Familia Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria). Part 1 Australia and Oceania. Das Tierreich 109(part), xiii + 309 pp.

    Bauer, A., Kunya, K., Sumontha, M., Niyomwan, P., Panitvong, N., Pauwels, O.S.G., Chanhome, L. & Kunya, T. (2009) Cyrtodactylus erythrops (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. Zootaxa, 2124, 51–62.

    Chan, K.O., Grismer, L.L., Dionysius S.S., Belabut, D. & Norhayati A. (2009) New herpetofaunal records for Perlis Stae Park and adjacent areas. Malayan Nature Journal, 61, 225–262.

    Chan, K.O., Grismer, L.L., Shahrul M.S., Quah, E.S.H., Muin, M.A., Grismer, J.L. & Savage, A.E. (2010) A new endemic Rock Gecko Strauch (Squamata” Gekkonidae) from Gunung Jerai, Kedah, northwestern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, submitted.

    Chan, K.O. & Norhayati, A. (2010) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia. Zootaxa, 2389, 47–56.

    Das, I. & Lim, L.J. (2000) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Pulau Tioman, Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 48, 223–231.

    de Rooij, N. (1915) The reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. E. J. Brill, Leiden. 384 pp.

    Dring, J.C.M. (1979) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 34, 181–241.

    Geissler, P., Nazarov, R., Orlov, N.L., Böhme, W., Phung, M., Nguyen, T.Q. & Ziegler, T. (2009) A new species of the Cyrtodactylus irregularis complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 2161, 20–32.

    Grismer, L.L. (2005) A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus Gray 1827) from Pulau Aur, Johor, West Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology, 39, 424-–-432.

    Grismer, L.L. (2007) A new species of insular skink (Genus Sphenomorphus Fitzinger 1843) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, West Malaysia with the first report of the herpetofauna of Pulau Singa Besar and an updated checklist of the herpetofauna of Pulau Langkawi. Zootaxa, 1691, 53–56.

    Grismer, L.L. (2008a) On the distribution and identification of Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus Smith, 1923 and Cyrtodactylus elok Dring, 1979. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 177–179.

    Grismer, L.L. (2008b) A revised and updated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1860, 28–34.

    Grismer, L.L. & Chan, K.O. (2010a) Another new Rock Gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 2419, 51–62.

    Grismer, L.L., Chan, K.O., Grismer, J.L., Wood, Jr., P.L. & Norhayati, A. (2010b) A checklist of the herpetofauna of the Banjaran Bintang, Peninsular Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 17, 147–160.

    Grismer, L.L., Chan, K.O., Nurolhuda, N. & Sumontha, M. (2008a) A new species of karst dwelling gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from the border region of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1875, 51–68.

    Grismer, L.L., Chan, K.O., Quah, E.S.H., Muin, M.A., Savage, A.E. & Grismer, J.L. (2010c) Another new diminutive Rock Gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch) from Peninsular Malaysia and a discussion of resource partitioning in sympatric species pairs. Zootaxa, in press.

    Grismer, L.L., Grismer, J.L., Wood, P.L. & Chan, K.O. (2008b) The distribution, taxonomy, and redescription of the geckos Cnemaspis affinis (Stoliczka, 1887) and C. flavolineata (Nicholls, 1949) with descriptions of a new montane species and two new lowland, karst dwelling species from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1860, 28–34.

    Grismer, L.L., Kaiser, H. & Norsham, S.Y. (2004b) A new species of Reed Snake of the genus Calamaria H. Boie, 1827, from Pulau Tioman, Pahang, West Malaysia. Hamadryad, 28, 1–6.

    Grismer, L.L. & Leong, T.M. (2005) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology, 39, 584–591.

    Grismer, L.L. & Norhayati, A. (2008) A new insular species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1924, 53–68.

    Grismer, L.L., Norhayai, A. & Chan, K.O. (2009b) A new, diminutive, upland Sphenomorphus Fitzinger 1843 (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 2312, 27–38.

    Grismer, L.L., Norhayati, A., Chan, K.O., Belabut, D., Muin, M.A., Wood, P.W., Jr. & Grismer, J.L. (2009a) Two new diminutive species of Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 2019, 40–56.

    Grismer, L.L. & Pan, K.A. (2008) Diversity, endemism, and conservation of the amphibians and reptiles of southern Peninsular Malaysia and its offshore islands. Herpetological Review, 39, 270–281.

    Grismer, L.L., Sukumaran, J., Grismer, J.L., Youmans, T.M., Wood, Jr., P.L. & Johnson, R. (2004a) Report on the Herpetofauna of the Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, West Malaysia. Hamadryad, 29, 15–32.

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, Jr., P.L. & Youmans, T.M. (2007) Redescription of Cyrtodactylus sworderi (Smith 1925) from Southern Peninsular Malaysia. Hamadryad, 31, 250–257.

    Grismer, L.L., Youmans, T.M., Wood, Jr., P.L., Ponce, A., Wright, S.B., Jones, B.S., Johnson, R., Sanders, K.L., Gower, D.J., Norsham, S.Y. & Lim, K.K.P. (2006) Checklist of the herpetofauna of Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia, with comments on taxonomy. Hamadryad, 26, 61–74.

    Hayden, C.J., Brown, R.M., Gillespie, G., Setiadi, M.I., Linkem, C.W., Iskandar, D.T., Umilaela, Bickford, D.P., Riyanto, A., Mumpuni & McGuire, J.A. (2008) A new species of bent-toed gecko Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Herpetologica, 64, 109–120.

    Heidrich, A., Rösler, H., Vu, N.T., Böhme, W. & Ziegler, T. (2007) Another new Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, central Truong Son, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 1445, 35–48.

    Hikida, T. (1990) Bornean gekkonid lizards of the genus Cyrtodactylus (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of three new species. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 13, 91–107.

    Hoang, X.Q., Orlov, N.L., Ananjeva, N.B., Johns, A.G., Hoang, N.T. & Dau, Q.V. (2007) Description of a new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the karst of North central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14, 98–106.

    Hughes, J.B., Round, P.D. & Woodruff, D.S. (2003) The Indochinese-Sundaic faunal transition at the isthmus of Kra: an analysis of resident forest bird species distributions. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 569–580.

    Iinger, R. F. & King. W. (1961) A new cave-dwelling lizard of the genus Cyrtodactylus from Niah. Sarawak Museum Journal, 10, 274–276.

    Kraus, F. (2008) Taxonomic partitioning of Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 1883, 1–27.

    Leviton, A.E., Anderson, S.C., Gibbs, R.H., Heal, E. & Dawson, C.E. (1985) Standards in herpetology and ichthyology. Part I. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia, 1985, 802–832.

    Linkem, C.W., McGuire, J.A., Hayden, C.J., Mohammed, I.S., Bickford, D.P. & Brown, R.M. (2008) A New Species of Bent-Toe Gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Sulawesi Island, Eastern Indonesia. Herpetologica, 64, 224–234.

    Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster. 459 pp.

    Nazarov, R.A., Orlov, N.L., Nguyen, N.S. & Ho, T.C. (2008) Taxonomy of naked-toed geckos Cyrtodactylus irregularis complex of south Vietnam and description of a new species from Chu Yang Sin Natural Park (Krong Bong District, Dac Lac Province, Vietnam). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 15, 141–156.

    Ngo, V.T. & Bauer, A.M. (2008) Descriptions of two new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) endemic to southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 1715, 27–42.

    Nguyen, N.S., Orlov, N.L. & Darevsky, I.S. (2006) Descriptions of two new Cyrtodacty-lus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 13, 215–226.

    Oliver, P., Edgar, P., Mumouni, Djoko, T.I. & Lilley, R. (2009) A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus: Gekkonidae) from Seram Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 2115, 47–55.

    Orlov, N.L., Nguyen, Q.T., Nazarov, R.A., Ananjeva, N.B. & Nguyen, N.S. (2007) A new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 and redescription of C. paradoxus Darevsky et Szczerbak, 1997 (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Southern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14, 145–152.

    Pauwels, O.S.G., Bauer, A.M., Sumontha, M. & Chanhome, L. (2004) Cyrtodactylus thirakhupti (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from southern Thailand. Zootaxa, 772, 1–11.

    Rösler, H. & Glaw, F. (2008) A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Malaysia including a literature survey of mensural and meristic data in the genus. Zootaxa, 1729, 8–22.

    Rösler, H., Richards, S.J. & Günther, R. (2007) Remarks on morphology and taxonomy of geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827, occurring east of Wallacea, with descriptions of two new species (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Salamandra, 43, 193–230.

    Smith, M.A. (1930) The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 3, 1–-149.

    Taylor, E.H. (1963) The lizards of Thailand. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 44, 667–1077.

    Wood, P.L., Jr., Grismer, L.L., Youmans, T.M., Nurolhuda, B.N., Norhayati, A. & Juliana, S. (2008b) Additions to the herpetofauna of Endau-Rompin, Johor, West Malaysia. Herpetological Review, 39, 112–121.

    Youmans, T.M. & Grismer, L.L. (2006) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Seribuat Archipelago, West Malaysia. Herpetological Natural History, 10, 61–70.

    Wood, P.L., Jr., Grismer, J.L., Grismer, L.L., Norhayati, A., Chan, K.O. & Bauer, A.M. (2009) Two new montane species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 2012, 28–46.