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Type: Articles
Published: 2010-05-25
Page range: 1–22
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A revision of the genus Saccoglossus (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta: Harrimaniidae) with taxonomic descriptions of five new species from the Eastern Pacific

Sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
Sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada
Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
Hemichordata Enteropneusta acorn worms Harrimaniidae new species zoogeography

Abstract

Here we describe five new North Eastern Pacific species of acorn worms in the genus Saccoglossus (S. porochordus, S. rhabdorhyncus, S. shumaginensis, S. sonorensis, and S. palmeri) on the basis of morphology. Notes on the habit and localization of each species are provided. A summary table lists the morphological characters defining the five new species and ten previously described ones in the genus Saccoglossus. Observation on the biogeography of Enteropneusta suggests that it is an ancient and declining group.

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