Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-05-14
Page range: 1–81
Abstract views: 32
PDF downloaded: 2

Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)

ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Queenswood 0121, Pretoria, South Africa
Hemiptera Paralimnini phytophagous grassland fauna Grassland Biome Fynbos Biome South Africa

Abstract

Descriptions are provided for the following 28 new species of Pravistylus (Naudé) from Southern Africa: P. bidentidiscus sp. n., P. brachyphysis sp. n., P. brachyplacus sp. n., P. caenophallus sp. n., P. deltoplacus sp. n., P. dentidiscus sp. n., P. digitidiscus sp. n., P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., P. interdiscus sp. n., P. lobus sp. n., P. longitrunculus sp. n., P. macropygeus sp. n., P. mecistoplacus sp. n., P. mecophysis sp. n., P. micropygeus sp. n., P. mollidiscus sp. n., P. mutilidiscus sp. n., P. odontiophallus sp. n., P. odontopygeus sp. n., P. oxyphysis sp. n., P. pelorophallus sp. n., P. pollediscus sp. n., P. scolophallus sp. n., P. scolopygeus sp. n., P. serratus sp. n., P. tanyoplacus sp. n., P. trunculidiscus sp. n. and P. varicudiscus sp. n. Redescribed species include the type species, P. eductus (Naudé, 1926) and P. exquadratus (Naudé, 1929). Deltocephalus africanus Naudé, 1926 is a new synonym of P. exquadratus (Naudé, 1929). Pravistylus is assigned to the tribe Paralimnini. A key is provided for the identification of species.

References

  1. Davies, D.M. (1987) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 19, 437–452.

    Davies, D.M. (1988) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen. nov. and Kimbella gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 20, 203–217.

    Dietrich, C.H. (1999) The role of grasslands in the diversification of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a phylogenetic perspective. Proceedings of the 15th North American Prairie Conference, Oct 23–26, 1996, St. Charles, IL.

    Dietrich, C.H., Whitcomb, R.F. & Black, W.C. (1997) Phylogeny of the grassland leafhopper genus Flexamia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 8, 139–149.

    Evenhuis, N.L. (2009) The insect and spider collections of the world website. Available at: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ [Last accessed: 27.x.2009].

    Gibbs Russell, G.E. et al. (1991) Grasses of Southern Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, National Botanic Gardens, Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa, No. 58, 437pp.

    Hicks, A.L. & Whitcomb, R.F. (1996) Diversity of the leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) fauna of Northern Chihuahua grasslands, with emphasis on gypsum grassland and description of a new species of Athysanella (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98(1), 145–157.

    Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M.C. (Eds) (2006) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, 19, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 809pp.

    Naudé, T.J. (1926) Cicadellidae of South Africa. A Taxonomic and Faunistic Study. Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, Memoir No. 4, 1–105.

    Naudé, T.J. (1929) A Taxonomic and Faunistic Study of South African leafhoppers of the family Cicadellidae. Abstract Doctor’s Dissertation Ohio State University, 1923, 1–22.

    Nickel, H. (2003) The Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Germany (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha): Patterns and strategies in highly diverse group of phytophagous insects. Pensoft, Sofia, Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 460pp.

    Ossiannilsson, F. (1983) The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 7(3), 594–978.

    Remane, R. & Wachmann, E. (1993) Zikaden, kennenlernen, beobachten. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, 288pp.

    Stiller, M. (1998) The African leafhopper genus Nicolaus Lindberg (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Paralimnini). African Entomology, 6(2), 325–364.

    Stiller, M. (2002) Leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) diversity in the Fynbos Biome of South Africa. Denisia 04 (Kataloge des Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum). New series, 179, 379–400.

    Stiller, M. (2009a) A revision of the South African leafhopper genus Drakensbergena Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Drakensbergeninae). Zootaxa, 2132, 1–39.

    Stiller, M. (2009b) Revision of Elginus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with the description of two new genera and comments on the grassland leafhopper fauna in South Africa. Zootaxa, 2135, 1–56.

    Theron, J.G. (1975) The Naudé species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38(2), 189–206.

    Theron, J.G. (1980) Notes on some southern African Cicadellidae described by Stål in 'Hemiptera Africana'. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 43, 275–292.

    Theron, J.G. (1982) Grassland leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Natal, South Africa, with descriptions of new genera and species. Phytophylactica, 14, 17–30.

    Theron, J.G. (1987) Leafhopper species of two grassland sites in the Transvaal (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Phytophylactica, 19, 261–263.

    Webb, M.D. & Heller, F.R. (1990) The leafhopper genus Pseupalus in the Old World Tropics, with a check-list of the Afrotropical and Oriental Paralimnini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A, 452, 1–10.

    Webb, M.D. & Viraktamath, C.A. (2009) Annotated check-list, generic key and new species of Old World Deltocephalini leafhoppers with nomenclatorial changes in the Deltocephalus group and other Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae) Zootaxa, 2163, 1–64.

    Whitcomb, R.F. & Hicks, A.L. (1988) Genus Flexamia: new species, phylogeny, and ecology. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 12, 224–323.

    Whitcomb, R.F., Hicks, A.L., Lynn, D.E., Allred, K. & Blocker, H.D. (1987a) Geographic variation in host relationships of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in North America. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance, held Provo, Utah USA, 28 July–1 August 1986. Eds. M.R. Wilson & L.R. Nault, CIE, London. pp 293–325.

    Whitcomb, R.F., Kramer, J.P., Coan, M.E. & Hicks, A.L. (1987b) Ecology and evolution of leafhopper-grass host relationships in North American grasslands. Current Topics on Vector Research, 4, 125–182.

    Whitcomb, R.F., Hicks, A.L., Blocker, H.D. & Lynn, D.E. (1994) Biogeography of leafhopper specialists of the shortgrass prairie: evidence for the roles of phenology and phylogeny in determination of biological diversity. American Entomologist, 40, 19–35.

    Zahniser, J.N. & Dietrich, C.H. (2008) Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Insecta: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) and related subfamilies based on morphology. Systematics and Biodiversity, 6(1), 1–24.