Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-05-14
Page range: 1–170
Abstract views: 168
PDF downloaded: 3

Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska

Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas 78749, U.S.A.
2620 Albert Avenue, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 1G7, Canada
Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York New York 10024, U.S.A.
Biodiversity, Research Branch, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa K1A 0C6 (Ontario), Canada
Araneae Canada Alaska spiders fauna checklist

Abstract

This checklist records the occurrence of 1413 species of spiders (Araneae) in 43 families in Canada and Alaska. Distributions of species are given by state, territory and province. Each species name is presented in its original combination, followed by primary synonyms, if any. The list is dominated by members of the family Linyphiidae (39.5% of total species). Highest numbers of species are recorded for Ontario (746), British Columbia (700) and Québec (677). We record 69 species that are thought to be introduced from elsewhere and 321 that are known in the Palaearctic.

References

  1. Aitchison-Benell, C.W. & Dondale, C.D. (1992 ["1990"]) A checklist of Manitoba spiders (Araneae) with notes on geographic relationships. Le Naturaliste canadien (Revue d'Écologie et Systématique), 117, 215–237.

    Archer, A.F. (1940a) The Argiopidae or orb-weaving spiders of Alabama. Alabama Museum of Natural History, Museum Paper, 14, 1–77.

    Archer, A.F. (1946) The Theridiidae or comb-footed spiders of Alabama. Alabama Museum of Natural History, Museum Paper, 22, 1–67.

    Archer, A.F. (1950) A study of theridiid and mimetid spiders with descriptions of new genera and species. Alabama Museum of Natural History, Museum Paper, 30, 1–40.

    Archer, A.F. (1951a) Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 1. American Museum Novitates, 1487, 1–52.

    Archer, A.F. (1951b) Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 2. American Museum Novitates, 1502, 1–34.

    Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, publiées par Jules-César Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un exposé des caractères naturels des genres, avec la distinction des espèces. In: Description de l'Égypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française, publiée par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon Le Grand. Histoire naturelle. Tome premier, 4ème partie, pp. 99–186.

    Ausserer, A. (1871a) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor.). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 117–224.

    Ausserer, A. (1871b) Neue Radspinnen. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft, 21, 815–832 + plate V.

    Badcock, H.D. & Oxon, M.A. (1932) Reports of an expedition to Paraguay and Brazil in 1926–7, supported by the trustees if the Percy Sladen Memorial Fund and the executive committee of the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland. Arachnida from the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 38, 1–48.

    Banks, N. (1891c) Notes on the Dysderidae of the United States. The Canadian Entomologist, 23, 207–209.

    Banks, N. (1892a) The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1, 11–81 + plates I–V.

    Banks, N. (1892d) A classification of North American spiders. The Canadian Entomologist, 24, 88–97.

    Banks, N. (1893a) Notes on spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 1, 123–134.

    Banks, N. (1894a) Notes on Larinia and Cercidia. Entomological News, 5, 8–9.

    Banks, N. (1894b) Two families of spiders new to the United States. Entomological News, 5, 298–300.

    Banks, N. (1894c) On the Lycosidae of Colorado. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 2, 49–52.

    Banks, N. (1895a) The genus Ozyptila. Psyche, 7, 241–244.

    Banks, N. (1895b) The Arachnida of Colorado. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 417–434.

    Banks, N. (1895c) Some Missouri spiders. Entomological News, 6, 204–204.

    Banks, N. (1895d) A list of spiders of Long Island, with a description of new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 3, 76–93.

    Banks, N. (1895e) Some new Attidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 27, 96–102.

    Banks, N. (1896a) A few new spiders. The Canadian Entomologist, 28, 62–65.

    Banks, N. (1896b) New Californian spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 88–91.

    Banks, N. (1896c) Additions to the list of Long Island spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 190–193.

    Banks, N. (1896e) New North American spiders and mites. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 57–77.

    Banks, N. (1897) Descriptions of new spiders. The Canadian Entomologist, 29, 193–197.

    Banks, N. (1898a) Some new spiders. The Canadian Entomologist, 30, 185–188.

    Banks, N. (1898b) Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 1, 205–309.

    Banks, N. (1899a) Arachnida in Ashmead, W.H. (Ed.), Reports upon the insects, mites and myriapods collected by Dr. L. Stejneger and Mr. G.E.H. Barrett-Hamilton on the Commander Islands. Report of Fur-Seal Investigations 1896–97. part IV, Appendix C, pp. 347–350.

    Banks, N. (1899b) Some spiders from Northern Louisiana. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 188–192.

    Banks, N. (1900a) Some new North American spiders. The Canadian Entomologist, 32, 96–102.

    Banks, N. (1900b) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XI. Entomological results (5): Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2, 477–486 + plate XXIX.

    Banks, N. (1900c) Some Arachnida from Alabama. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 52, 529–543.

    Banks, N. (1901a) Some spiders and other Arachnida from southern Arizona. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 581–590 + plate XXII.

    Banks, N. (1901b) Some Arachnida from New Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 53, 568–597 + plate XXXIII.

    Banks, N. (1901c) Notes on some spiders of Walckenaer, Koch, and others. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 9, 182–189.

    Banks, N. (1902c) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition; 1898–1899. VII. Entomological Results (6). Arachnida. With field notes by Robert E. Snodgrass. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4, 49–96.

    Banks, N. (1904a) New genera and species of Nearctic spiders. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 109–119 + plates V–VI.

    Banks, N. (1904b) Some arachnids from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Third Series, 3(13), 331–376 + plates XXXVIII–XLI.

    Banks, N. (1904c) The Arachnida of Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 120–147.

    Banks, N. (1905a) Synopses of North American invertebrates. XX. Families and genera of Araneida. The American Naturalist, 39, 293–323.

    Banks, N. (1906b) Descriptions of new American spiders. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 7, 94–101.

    Banks, N. (1907) A preliminary list of the Arachnidae of Indiana, with keys to families and genera of spiders. Report of the Indiana Geological Survey, 31, 715–747.

    Banks, N. (1908) New species of Theridiidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 40, 205–208.

    Banks, N. (1909a) Arachnida from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 61, 194–234 + plates V–VI.

    Banks, N. (1909b) Arachnida of Cuba. Estacion central Agronomica de Cuba, II, 150–174.

    Banks, N. (1910) Catalogue of Nearctic spiders. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 72, 1–80.

    Banks, N. (1911) Some Arachnida from North Carolina. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 63, 440–456 + plates XXXIV–XXXV.

    Banks, N. (1914c) New West Indian spiders. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 33, 639–642.

    Banks, N. (1916a) A revision of Cayuga Lake spiders. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 68, 68–84 + plates I–II.

    Banks, N. (1921) New Californian spiders. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series, 11(7), 99–102.

    Banks, N., Newport, N.M. & Bird, R.D. (1932) II. An annotated list of Oklahoma Spiders. Oklahoma Spiders. Publications of the University of Oklahoma Biological Survey, IV, (1–2), 12–34.

    Barnes, R.D. (1953) Report on a collection of spiders from the coast of North Carolina. American Museum Novitates, 1632, 1–21.

    Barnes, R.D. (1958) North American jumping spiders of the subfamily Marpissinae (Araneae, Salticidae). American Museum Novitates, 1867, 1–50.

    Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International in association with the International Rice Research Institute. Pp 1–700 + plates I–XVI.

    Barrows, W.M. (1919b) New spiders from Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science, 19, 355–360 + plate XV.

    Barrows, W.M. (1940) New and rare spiders from the Great Smoky Mountain National Park region. Ohio Journal of Science, 40, 130–138.

    Barrows, W.M. (1943) A new prairie spider. Ohio Journal of Science, 43, 209.

    Barrows, W.M. (1945) New spiders from the Great Smoky Mountain National Park. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 38, 70–76.

    Barrows, W.M. & Ivie, W. (1942) Some new spiders from Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science, 42, 20–22 + plate I.

    Becker, L. (1878a) Diagnoses de quelques aranéides nouvelles du Mexique. Annales de la société entomologique de Belgique, 21, 77–80.

    Becker, L. (1879a) Diagnoses de nouvelles aranéides américaines. Annales de la société entomologique de Belgique, 22, 77–86 + plates I–II.

    Becker, L. (1881b) [Présentation de deux planches d'arachnides]. Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique. Comptes Rendus, 25, xliv–xlvii + plates I–II.

    Becker, L. (1886b) Diagnoses de quelques arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-Rendus, 30, XXIII–XXVII.

    Bélanger, G. & Hutchinson, R. (1992) Liste annotée des araignées (Araneae) du Québec. Pirata, 1, 2–119.

    Bennett, R.G. (1999 ["1998"]) Canadian spider diversity and systematics. Newsletter of the biological survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), 18, 16–27.

    Bennett, R.G. (2001) Spiders (Araneae) and araneology in British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 98, 83–90.

    Bennett, R.G., Buckle, D., Dondale, C.D. & West, R.C. (2006) The Spiders of British Columbia. In Klinkenberg, B. (Ed.). E-Fauna BC: Electronic Atlas of the Fauna of British Columbia. [www.efauna.bc.ca] [on-line, consulted in December 2009]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

    Berland, L. (1932a) Voyage de mm. L. Chopard et A. Méquignon aux Açores (aout-septembre 1930). II. Araignées. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 101, 69–84 + plates V–VI.

    Berland, L. (1942) Polynesian spiders. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 17(1), 1–24.

    Bertkau, P. (1878) Versuch einer natürlichen Anordnung der Spinnen nebst Bemerkungen zu einzelnen Gattungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 44, 351–410.

    Bertkau, P. (1880c) [Legt vor und bespritch sein Verzeichniss der Spinnen Bonns]. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 37, Sitzungsbericht, 282–285.

    Bishop, S.C. (1924a ["1923"]) A list of spiders taken on Isle-au-Haut, July to October, 1922, together with a description of a new species. In: Bishop, S.C. and Clarcke, N.T. (Eds.), A scientific survey of Turner's Lake, Isle-au-Haut, Maine, Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 251, 21–22, 26–27.

    Bishop, S.C. (1924b) A revision of the Pisauridae of United States. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 252, 1–140.

    Bishop, S.C. (1949) Spiders of Nueltin Lake Expedition, Keewatin, 1947. The Canadian Entomologist, 81, 101–104.

    Bishop, S.C. & Crosby, C.R. (1926) Notes on the spiders of the southeastern United States with decriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 41, 165–212 + plates XX– XXV.

    Bishop, S.C. & Crosby, C.R. (1930) Studies in American spiders: genera Ceratinopsis, Ceratinopsidis and Tutaibo. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 38, 15–37.

    Bishop, S.C. & Crosby, C.R. (1933 ["1932"]) Studies in American spiders: the genus Grammonota. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 40, 393–421.

    Bishop, S.C. & Crosby, C.R. (1935a) A new genus and two new species of Dictynidae (Araneae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48, 45–48.

    Bishop, S.C. & Crosby, C.R. (1935b) American Erigoninae: the spider genera Pelecopsidis and Floricomus. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 43, 31–45.

    Bishop, S.C. & Crosby, C.R. (1935c) Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoneae, part I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 43(2), 217–241, 43(3), 255–281.

    Bishop, S.C. & Crosby, C.R. (1938) Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoninae, part II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 46, 55–107.

    Bishop, S.C. & Ruderman, R. (1946) Four new species of Dictyna. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 59, 1–8.

    Blackwall, J. (1833a) Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3, Volume 3(14), 104–112.

    Blackwall, J. (1833b) Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3, Volume 3(15), 187–197.

    Blackwall, J. (1833c) Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3, Volume 3(17), 344–352.

    Blackwall, J. (1833d) Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3, Volume 3(18), 436–443.

    Blackwall, J. (1834a) Characters of some undescribed species of Araneidae. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3, Volume 5(25), 50–53.

    Blackwall, J. (1834b) Researches in zoology: illustrative of the manners and economy of animals; with descriptions of numerous species new to naturalists; accompanied by plates. Simpkin and Marshall, London, pp. preface (1 page) + content (1 page) + 1–424 + plates I–III + 425–434 (index).

    Blackwall, J. (1836) Characters of some undescribed species of Araneidae. The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3, Volume 8(49), 481–491.

    Blackwall, J. (1841a) The difference in the number of eyes with which spiders are provided proposed as the basis of their distribution into tribes; with descriptions of newly discovered species and the characters of a new family and three new genera of spiders. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18, 601–670.

    Blackwall, J. (1844) Descriptions of some newly discovered species of Araneida. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 179–188.

    Blackwall, J. (1846a) Notice of spiders captured by Professor Potter in Canada, with descriptions of such species as appear to be new to science. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1(17), 30–43, 76–82.

    Blackwall, J. (1846b) Descriptions of some newly discovered species of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 297–303.

    Blackwall, J. (1850) Descriptions of some newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336–344.

    Blackwall, J. (1852a) A catalogue of British spiders, including remarks on their structure, functions, œconomy and systematics arrangement. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2(9), 15–22, 268–275, 464–471, 2(10), 182–189, 248–253.

    Blackwall, J. (1853) Descriptions of some newly discovered species of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 14–25.

    Blackwall, J. (1854a) Descriptions of some newly discovered species of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 173–180.

    Blackwall, J. (1855) Descriptions of two newly discovered species of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 120–122.

    Blackwall, J. (1857a) Description of the male of Lycosa tarentuloides Maderiana Walck., and of three newly discovered species of the genus Lycosa. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 282–287.

    Blackwall, J. (1858a) Descriptions of six newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 426–434.

    Blackwall, J. (1858b) Characters of a new genus and description of three recently discovered species of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 331–335.

    Blackwall, J. (1859a) Descriptions of six recently discovered species, and characters of a new genus of Araneidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 91–98.

    Blackwall, J. (1859b) Descriptions of newly discovered spiders captured by James Yate Johnson, Esq., in the island of Madeira. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 255–267.

    Blackwall, J. (1861a) A History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. The Ray Society, London. 1–173 + plates I–XII.

    Blackwall, J. (1862a) Descriptions of newly discovered spiders from the Island of Madeira. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 370–382.

    Blackwall, J. (1862b) Descriptions of newly discovered spiders captured in Rio de Janeiro, by John Gray ESQ., and the Rev. Hamlet Clark. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 348–360, 421–439.

    Blackwall, J. (1864a) History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part II. The Ray Society, London, pp. 175–384 + plates XIII–XXIX.

    Blackwall, J. (1864c) Notice of spiders, indigenous to the Salvages, received from the Barao do Castello de Paiva. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 174–180.

    Blackwall, J. (1865a) Descriptions of recently discovered spiders collected in the Cape de Verde Islands by John Gray, Esq. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 80–101.

    Blackwall, J. (1871) Notice of spiders captured by Miss Hunter in Montreal, Upper Canada, with descriptions of species supposed to be new to arachnologist. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 429–436.

    Blades, D.C.A. & Maeir, C.W. (1986) A survey of grassland and montane arthropods collected in the southern Okanagan region of British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 93, 49–73.

    Blades, D.C.A. & Marshall, S.A. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of Canadian peatlands: Synopsis of pan trap collections at four southern Ontario peatlands. In: Finnamore, A.T. and Marshall, S.A. (Eds.), Terrestrial arthropods of Peatlands, with particular reference to Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 169. 221–284.

    Blauvelt, H.H. (1936) The comparative morphology of the secondary sexual organs of Linyphia and some related genera, including a revision of the group. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand. Riga, Volume II, pp. 81–171 + plates VI–XXIII.

    Boeris, G. (1889) Aracnidi raccolti nel Sud America dal Dott. Vincenzo Ragazzi. Atti dela Società dei naturalisti in Modena. Memorie, 8, 123–135.

    Bonnet, P. (1955) Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse méthodique de toute la littérature aranéologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II, 1re partie: A–B. Toulouse, Les Artisans de l'Imprimerie Douladoure, pp 1–918.

    Bonnet, P. (1959) Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse méthodique de toute la littérature aranéologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II, 5e partie: T–Z. Toulouse, Les Artisans de l'Imprimerie Douladoure, pp. 4231–5058.

    Bösenberg, W. (1902) Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II, III, IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart), 14, 97–384.

    Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906) Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 93–422 + plates III–XVI.

    Bousquet, Y. (Ed.) (1991) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E, pp. 1–430.

    Brady, A.R. (1987 ["1986"]) Nearctic species of the wolf spider genus Gladicosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Psyche, 93, 285–319.

    Braendegaard, J. (1932) Araneae. Göteborgs Kongliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar, Serie B, Volume 2(7), 8–36.

    Braendegaard, J. (1937) Spiders (Araneina) from southeast Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 108, 1–15.

    Braendegaard, J. (1940a ) I. Spiders (Araneina) from northeast Greenland between lats. 70°25´ and 76°50´N. II. On the possibility of a reliable determination to species of the females of the genus Erigone. Meddelelser om Grønland, 125, 1–29.

    ◊ Bremi-Wolf, J.J. (1849) [untitled document] in Menzel, A. (Ed.). Kurzer Abriss einer Naturgeschichte der Spinnen. Ein Festageschenk für die Jugend. Zürich, pp. 1–16.

    Brescovit, A.D. (1991b) Hibana, novo gênero de aranhas da familia Anyphaenidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 35, 729–744.

    Brignoli, P.M. (1978e) Quelques notes sur les Agelenidae, Hahniidae, Oxyopidae et Pisauridae de France et d'Espagne. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 85, 265–294.

    Brullé, A. (1832) Classe Arachnides. Aranéides. Expédition scientifique de Morée. Travaux de la section des sciences physiques. Tome troisième: Première partie: Zoologie, Deuxième section: Des animaux articulés. Paris, pp. 51–57 + plate XXVIII.

    Bryant, E.B. (1930a) New species of the genus Xysticus (Arachnida). Psyche, 37, 132–140.

    Bryant, E.B. (1930b) A revision of the American species of the genus Ozyptila. Psyche, 37, 375–391.

    Bryant, E.B. (1933a) New and little known spiders from the United States. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 74, 171–193 + plates I–IV.

    Bryant, E.B. (1935a) A few southern spiders. Psyche, 42, 73–83.

    Bryant, E.B. (1936a) New species of southern spiders. Psyche, 43, 87–101.

    Bryant, E.B. (1940) Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 86, 247–554.

    Bryant, E.B. (1941) Notes on the spider fauna of New England. Psyche, 48, 129–146.

    Bryant, E.B. (1945c) Notes on some Florida spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 36, 199–213.

    Bryant, E.B. (1948b) The spiders of Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 100, 331–459.

    Buckle, D.J., Carroll, D., Crawford, R.L. & Roth, V.D. (2001) Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: Checklists, synonymy, and literature. In: Paquin, P. and Buckle, D.J. (Eds.), part 2 of Contributions à la Connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10, 89–191.

    Buckle, D.J. & Redner, J.H. (1964) The nearctic species of the Xysticus labradorensis subgroup (Araneae: Thomisidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1138–1142.

    Butler, A.G. (1882b) On some new or little known spiders from Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882, 763–768.

    Canestrini, G. & Pavesi, P. (1868) Araneidi Italiani. I. Cenni Storici. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 11, 738–872.

    di Caporiacco, L. (1922) Saggio sulla fauna aracnologica della Carnia e regioni limitrofe. Memorie della Società entomologica italiana, 1, 60–111.

    di Caporiacco, L. (1932b) Aracnidi raccolti in Albania dal dott. Pietro Parenzan. Atti della Accademia delle scientifica veneto-trentino-istriana, 3, 93–98.

    di Caporiacco, L. (1934a, 1935b) Arachnidi dell' Himalaia e del Karakoram. Raccolti dalla missione italiana al Karakoram (1929 - vii). Estratto dalle Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 13, 1934a: pp. 1113–1160; 1935b, pp. 1161–1263 + plates I–VIII.

    di Caporiacco, L. (1934b) Aracnidi. Missione zoologica del Dott. E. Festa in Cirenaica. Bollettino dei Musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della R. Università di Torino, 44, Serie 3, (47), 121–146.

    di Caporiacco, L. 1935b. See 1934a

    di Caporiacco, L. (1937) Un manipolo di araneidi Tripolitania costiera. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 48, 57–60.

    di Caporiacco, L. (1947a) Diagnosi preliminari di specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Britanica. Raccolte dai professori Beccari E. Romiti. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 56, 20–34.

    di Caporiacco, L. (1949a) Aracnidi della colonia del Kenya raccolti da Toschi e Meneghetti negli anni 1944–1946. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 13, 309–492.

    di Caporiacco, L. (1955) Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 1, 265–448.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1904a) Notes on generic characters in the Lycosidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 36, 145–148, 173–178.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1904b) Three new lycosids. The Canadian Entomologist, 36, 286–288.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1908a) Revision of the North American spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 158–318.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1909a) The American Drapetisca. The Canadian Entomologist, 41, 368.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1916) Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 60, 177–299.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1917) New spiders of the family Aviculariidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 61, 25–75 + plates I–V.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1919a) New western spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 12, 239–260 + plates XIV–IXX.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1919b) New Californian spiders. Pomona Collection. Journal of Entomology and Zoology (Claremont), 12, 1–17 + plates I–IV.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1920a) New spiders from Utah. The Canadian Entomologist, 52, 193–201.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1920b) South American Arachnida, chiefly from the Guano Islands of Peru. Science Bulletin of the Brooklyn Museum, 3, 35–44 + plate IV.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1921c) Linyphiidae of St. Paul Island, Alaska. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 29, 35–44.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1922) The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 35, 145–172.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1923) The North American species of Mimetus. Pomona Collection. Journal of Entomology and Zoology (Claremont), 15, 3–7 + plates I–II.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1924a) Descriptions of new American and Chinese spiders, with notes on other Chinese species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63, 1–38.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1924b) The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series, 12(28), 561–694.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1925b) Notes on North American spiders heretofore referred to Coelotes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 38, 119–124.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1925c) New North American spiders. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 14, 105–142.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1925d) Diagnoses of New American Arachnida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 67, 211–248.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1928a) Notes on the spiders from the La Sal Mountains of Utah. The Canadian Entomologist, 60, 93–95.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1933a) Four new spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates, 631, 1–8.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1936a) Records of North American Gnaphosidae with descriptions of new species. American Museum Novitates, 841, 1–30.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1936b) Further records and descriptions of North American Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates, 853, 1–25.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1947) A summary of the known North American Amaurobiidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 38(8), Biological Series, 10(5), 1–31.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1948) The genera of North American Dictynidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 38(15), Biological Series, 10(6), 1–31.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1949 ["1948"]) On some American spiders of the family Erigonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 483–562.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Gertsch, W.J. (1928) Notes on spiders from Southeastern Utah. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 41, 175–187.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Gertsch, W.J. (1929) New spiders from Utah and California. Journal of Entomology and Zoology (Claremont), 21, 101–112 + plates I–V.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Gertsch, W.J. (1930) On fifteen new North American spiders. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 43, 137–144.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Gertsch, W.J. (1940) Descriptions of new Gnaphosidae from the United States. American Museum Novitates, 1068, 1–19.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Gertsch, W.J. (1958) The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 116, 1–152 + plates I–ILVII.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1932) North American spiders of the genera Cybaeus and Cybaeina. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 23(2), Biological Series, 3(1), 3–43.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1933a) Spiders of the Raft River Mountains of Utah. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 23(4), Biological Series, 2(2), 1–79.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1933b) A new genus in the family Agelenidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 24(5), Biological Series, 2(3), 1–7.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1935a) The black widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 25(8), Biological Series, 3(1), 1–29.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1935b) Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26(4), Biological Series, 2(8), 1–79.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1936a) New spiders from Mexico and Panama. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 27(5), Biological Series, 3(5), 1–103.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1936b) Nearctic spiders of the genus Wubana. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 85–98.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1937) New spiders of the family Agelenidae from western North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 211–241.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1939a) Studies on North American spiders of the family Micryphantidae. Verhandlungen, VII. International Kongress für Entomologie (Berlin), 1, 56–73 + plates I–VI.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1940) Agelenid spiders of the genus Cicurina. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30(13), Biological Series, 5(9), 1–108.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1941b) Spiders collected by L.W. Saylor and others, mostly in California. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 31(8), Biological Series, 6(3), 1–49.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1942a) A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 32(13), Biological Series, 7(1), 1–117.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1942b) Agelenidae of the genera Hololena, Novalena, Rualena, and Melpomene. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35, 203–241.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1943) New genera and species of North American linyphiid spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 33(10), Biological Series, 7(6), 1–39.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1944) Spiders of the Georgia region of North America. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 35(9), Biological Series, 8(5), 1–267.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1945a) On some Nearctic mygalomorph spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 38, 549–558.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1945b) Some erigonid spiders of the genera Eulaira and Diplocentria. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 36(2), Biological Series, 9(4), 1–19.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1945c) Erigonid spiders of the genera Spirembolus, Disembolus, and Bactroceps. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 36, 215–235.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1946) On several new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 9(5), Biological Series, 36(13), 1–15.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1947a) North American dictynid spiders: the bennetti group of Amaurobius. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 29–55.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1947b) The spiders of Alaska. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 37(10), Biological Series, 10(3), 5–103.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Woodbury, A.M. (1929) Notes on the spiders of Washington county, Utah. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 42, 131–142.

    Charitonov, D.E. (1926b) Materialy k faounié paoukow Werchotourskogo Ourala. Izwestia biologitschieskogo naoutschn-issIiedowatielskogo Institouta pri Permskom Ouniwersitete [Bulletin de l'Institut des recherches scientifiques et biologiques de l'Université de Perm], 5, 49–60.

    Charitonov, D.E. (1950) Pauki-Araneina. Zhivotnii mir SSSR, zona stepei, 3, 441–451.

    Charitonov, D.E. (1951) Pauki i senokoscy in Uscel'e Kondara. Moscow, pp. 209–216.

    Chickering, A.M. (1959) The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Michigan. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 119, 475–499.

    Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1891) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus I: Salticoidae, Oxyopoidae, Lycosoidae, Heteropodoidae, Misumenoidae, Euetrioidae, Tetragnathoidae, Uloboroidae, Pholcoidae, Scytodoidae, Urocteoidae, Eresoidae, Dictynoidae. Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Budapestini, pp. 1–170 + plates I–VI.

    Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1894) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II, pars prior : Theridioidae. Budapestini, pp. 1–151 + plates I–V.

    Chyzer, C. & Kulczyński, W. (1897) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II, pars posterior: Zodarioidea, Agalenoidea, Drassoidea, Zoropseoidea, Dysderoidea, Filistatoidea, Calommatoidae, Theraphosoidea. Budapestini, pp. 147–366 + plates VI–X.

    Clerck, C. (1758) [“1757”] Aranei Suecici, descriptionibus et figuris oeneis illustrati, ad genera subalterna redacti speciebus ultra LX determinati. Svenska Spindlar. Stockholmiae, pp. 1–154 + plates I–VI.

    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1890) Xysticus v. Pterostichus. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 26, 191.

    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1894b) The hunting spider of the vine. The Entomologist, 27, 207–208.

    Collett, R. (1876) Oversigt af Norges Araneider. I. Saltigradae, Citigradae. Saerskilt aftrykt af Christiana Videnskabs-Selskabs Forhandlinger, 225–259 (original); 221–235 (reprint).

    Collett, R. (1877) Oversigt af Norges Araneider. II. Laterigradae, Orbitelariae. Saerskilt aftrykt af Christiana Videnskabs-Selskabs Forhandlinger, 1–27.

    Comstock, J.H. (revised and edited by W.J. Gertsch). 1940) The Spider Book. A manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions, Whip-Scorpions, Harvestmen, and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., New York, pp. v–xi + 1–729.

    Corey, D.T. & Mott, D.J. (1991) A revision of the genus Zora (Araneae, Zoridae) in North America. Journal of Arachnology, 19, 55–61.

    Crosby, C.R. (1905a) A catalogue of Erigoneae of North America, with notes and description of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57, 301–343 + plates XXVIII–XXIX.

    Crosby, C.R. (1906) Two new species of Theridiidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 38, 308–310.

    Crosby, C.R. (1929) Studies in North American spiders: the genus Cochlembolus (Araneina). Entomological News, 40, 79–83 + plate IV.

    Crosby, C.R. (1937b) Studies in American spiders. The genus Aigola Chamberlin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 50, 35–42.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1925a) Two new spiders from the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina (Araneina). Entomological News, 36, 142–146.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1925b) A new genus and two new species of spiders collected by Bufo quercicus (Holbrook). The Florida Entomologist, 9, 33–36.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1925c) Studies in New York spiders. Genera: Ceratinella and Ceraticelus. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 264, 1–71.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1927) New species of Erigoneae and Theridiidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 35, 147–153.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1928a) Revision of the spider genera Erigone, Eperigone, and Catabrithorax (Erigonidae). Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 278, 3–74.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1931) Studies in American spiders: genera, Cornicularia, Paracornicularia, Tigellinus, Walckenaera, Epiceraticelus and Pelecopsis, with descriptions of new genera and species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 39, 359–403.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1933a) Two new species of Eperigone (Araneae). Entomological News, 44, 227–229 + plates VII.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1933b) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105–182.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1935) A new species of Hybocoptus from New York (Araneae). Entomological News, 46, 125–127.

    Crosby, C.R. & Bishop, S.C. (1936b) Studies in American spiders: miscellaneous genera of Erigoninae. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand. Riga. Volume II, 52–64 + plates IV–V.

    Crosby, C.R. & Zorsch, H.M. (1935) Spiders of the Lac St. Jean region of Quebec. The Canadian Entomologist, 67, 38–42.

    Curtis, J.L. (1893) A new Jumping Spider. Zoe, 3, 332–337.

    Cutler, B. (1965) The Jumping Spiders of New York City. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 73, 148–153.

    Cutler, B. (1988a) A revision of the American species of the antlike Jumping Spider genus Synageles (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 15, 321–348.

    Dahl, F. (1886) Monographie der Erigone-arten im Thorell'schen Sinne, nebst andern Beiträgen zur Spinnenfauna Schleswig-Holstein. Schriften des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Schleswig-Holsteins, 6, 65–102.

    Dahl, F. (1908) Die Lycosiden oder Wolfsspinnen Deutschlands und ihre Stellung im Haushalt der Natur. Nach statistischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Nova Acta Leopoldino. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 88, 175–678 + table + page xvii (map).

    Dahl, F. (1909) Araneae, Spinnen. Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands. Jena, pp. 1–12.

    Dahl, F. (1912b) Über die Fauna des Plagefenn gebietes. Spinnen, Araneida. Beiträge zur Naturdenkmalpflege, 3, 575–622.

    Dahl, F. (1926) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Springspinnen (Salticidae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 3, 1–55.

    Dahl, M. (1928) Spinnen (Araneae) von Nowaja-Semlja. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, 1928, 1–39.

    Danks, H.V. (1979) Physical basis for Canadian regional diversity. In: Danks, H.V. (Ed.), Canada and its Insect Fauna. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 108. 7–30.

    De Geer, C. (1778) Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des Insectes. Stockholm, De L'imprimerie de Pierre Hesselberg. Tome 7, 3ème mémoire: pp. 176–240; 4ème mémoire, pp. 241–324 + plates XI–IXX.

    Denis, J. (1950b) Araignées de la région d'Orédon (Hautes-Pyrénés). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 85, 77–113.

    Denis, J. (1958b) Araignées (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 120, 81–120.

    Denis, J. (1964b) Notes sur les érigonides. XXVII. Remarques sur les genres Pelecopsis Simon et Trichopterna Kulcz., avec la description du mâle de Pelecopsis major (Denis). Bulletin du Museum d'histoire Naturelle de Paris, 36, 339–347.

    Doleschall, C.L. (1852) Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien, 9, 622–651.

    Doleschall, C.L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae, 5, 1–60 + plates I–XVI.

    Dondale, C.D. (1958) Two new species of Ceraticelus (Araneae: Erigonidae) from western North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 90, 155–157.

    Dondale, C.D. (1959) Definition of the genus Grammonota (Araneae: Erigonidae) with descriptions of seven new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 91, 232–242.

    Dondale, C.D. (1964) Sexual behaviour and its application to a species problem in the spider genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 42, 817–827.

    Dondale, C.D. (1969) Two new species of the spider genus Schizocosa (Araneida: Lycosidae) from the Great Lakes region. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 751–758.

    Dondale, C.D. (1979a) Araneae. In: Danks, H.V. (Ed.), Canada and its Insect Fauna. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 108, 247–250.

    Dondale, C.D. (2007) Two new species of wolf spiders in the Pardosa modica group (Araneae, Lycosidae) from North America. Journal of Arachnology, 34, 506–510.

    Dondale, C.D. (2008) A new species of Xysticus (Araneae, Thomisidae) from Alberta, Canada. Journal of Arachnology, 36, 601–603.

    Dondale, C.D. & Buckle, D.J. (2001) The genus Maro in North America (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Fabreries, 26, 9–15.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1968) The imbecillus and rufus groups of the spider genus Philodromus in North America (Araneida: Thomisidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 55, 1–78.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1975a) The genus Ozyptila in North America (Araneida, Thomisidae). Journal of Arachnology, 2, 129–181.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1975b) The fuscomarginatus and histrio groups of the spider genus Philodromus in North America (Araneida: Thomisidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 107, 369–384.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1976b) A new nearctic species of Misumenops (Araneida: Thomisidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 108, 1007–1008.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1976c) A rearrangement of the North American species of Clubiona, with descriptions of two new species (Araneida: Clubionidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 108, 1155–1165.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1978a) Revision of the Nearctic wolf spider genus Schizocosa (Araneida: Lycosidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 110, 143–181.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1978b) The Crab Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 5. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Publication 1663, pp. 1–255.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1981a ["1980"]) Description of a new wolf spider in the genus Pirata (Araneae: Lycosidae). Psyche, 87, 193–197.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1981b) Classification of two North American species of Pirata, with a description of a new genus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 170, 106–110.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1982) The Sac Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 9. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, publication 1724, pp. 1–194.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1983a) Revision of the Wolf Spiders of the genus Arctosa C.L. Koch in North America (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 11, 1–30.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1987) The atrata, cubana, ferruginea, moesta, monticola, saltuaria, and solituda groups of the spider genus Pardosa in North America (Araneae: Lycosidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 119, 1–19.

    Dondale, C.D. & Redner, J.H. (1990) The Wolf Spiders, Nurseryweb Spiders and Lynx Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Lycosidae, Pisauridae, Oxyopidae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 17. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Publication 1856, pp. 1–383.

    Dondale, C.D., Redner, J.H. & Marusik, Y.M. (1997) Spiders (Araneae) of the Yukon Territory. In: Danks, H.V. and Downes, J.A. (Eds.), Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada Monograph series. No 2. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, pp. 73–113.

    Dondale, C.D., Redner, J.H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H.W. (2003) The Orb-weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska. Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae and Theridiosomatidae (Araneae). The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 23. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, National Research Council publications, NRC 44466, pp. 1–371.

    Draney, M.L. & Buckle, D.J. (2005) Linyphiidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds.), Spiders of North America. An Identification Guide. American Arachnological Society. Keene, New Hampshire (U.S.A.), pp. 124–161.

    Drensky, P. (1921) Contribution à l'étude des araignées de la Macédoine orientale et de Pirine planina. Spisanie na beulgarskata Akademia na naoukite [Revue de l'Académie bulgare des Sciences], 23, 1–80.

    Duffey, E. & Merrett, P. (1964) Carorita limnaea (Crosby and Bishop), a linyphiid spider new to Britain, from Wybunbury Moss, Cheshire. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 69, 573–576.

    Dumitresco, M. (1973) Nesticus (Gondwanonesticus) dragani n.sgen., n.sp. – Famille Nesticidae. Résultats des Expéditions Biospéologiques Cubano-Roumaines à Cuba, 1, 295–302.

    Dupérré, N. & Paquin, P. (2005) A new species of Tapinocyba (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with a redescription of Tapinocyba minuta (Emerton). Zootaxa, 1069, 33–45.

    Dupérré, N. & Paquin, P. (2007a) Revision of the spider genus Scirites (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Zootaxa, 1460, 47–58.

    Dupérré, N. & Paquin, P. (2007b) Description of five new spiders from Canada (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa, 1632, 1–20.

    Edwards, G.B. (2003a) A review of the Nearctic jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the subfamily Euophryinae north of Mexico. Insecta Mundi, 16, 65–75.

    Edwards, G.B. (2004) Revision of the jumping spiders of the genus Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Occasional papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 11, i –viii + 1–156.

    Edwards, R.J. (1958) The spider subfamily Clubioninae of the United States, Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118, 363–436.

    Emerton, J.H. (1875) Notes on spiders in caves of Kentucky, Virginia and Indiana. The American Naturalist, 9, 278–281.

    Emerton, J.H. (1877) Description of two new spiders from Colorado. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 3, 528–529.

    Emerton, J.H. (1882) New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6, 1–86 + plates I–XXIV.

    Emerton, J.H. (1884) New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6, 295–342 + plates XXXIII–XL.

    Emerton, J.H. (1885) New England Lycosidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6, 481–505 + plates XLVI–XLIX.

    Emerton, J.H. (1888) New England spiders of the family Ciniflonidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 7, 443–458 + plates IX–XI.

    Emerton, J.H. (1890 ["1889"]) New England spiders of the families Drassidae, Agalenidae, and Dysderidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 8, Original: 166–206 + plates III–VIII. Reprint: 162–142 + plates III–VIII.

    Emerton, J.H. (1891) New England spiders of the family Attidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 8, 220–252 + plates XVI–XXI.

    Emerton, J.H. (1892) New England spiders of the family Thomisidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 8, 359–381 + plates XXVIII–XXXII.

    Emerton, J.H. (1894) Canadian spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 9, 400–429 + plates I–IV.

    Emerton, J.H. (1909) Supplement to the New England spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 14, 173–236 + plates I–XII.

    Emerton, J.H. (1911) New spiders from New England. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 16, 385–407 + plates I–VI.

    Emerton, J.H. (1912) Four burrowing Lycosa (Geolycosa Montg. Scaptocosa Banks) including one new species. Psyche, 19, 25–36 + plate IV.

    Emerton, J.H. (1913a) New England spiders identified since 1910. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 18, 210–224 + plates I–II.

    Emerton, J.H. (1913b) New and rare spiders from within fifty miles of New York City. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 32, 255–260 + plate XLVIII.

    Emerton, J.H. (1914a) New spiders from the neighbourhood of Ithaca, N.Y. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 22, 262–264 + plate VIII.

    Emerton, J.H. (1915a) New spiders from New England, XI. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20, 135–142 + plate I.

    Emerton, J.H. (1915b) Canadian spiders, II. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 20, 147–156 + plates II–III.

    Emerton, J.H. (1917a) New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states. The Canadian Entomologist, 49, 261–272.

    Emerton, J.H. (1919a) New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states, No 2. The Canadian Entomologist, 51, 105–108 + plate VII.

    Emerton, J.H. (1919b) The spiders collected by the Canadian Arctic expedition, 1913–18. In: Report of the Canadian Arctic expedition 1913–18, Volume III: Insects. Part H: spiders, mites and myriapods. Ottawa, pp. 3h–9h.

    Emerton, J.H. (1920) Catalogue of the spiders of Canada known to the year 1919. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, 12, 309–338.

    Emerton, J.H. (1923) New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states, No 3. The Canadian Entomologist, 55, 238–243.

    Emerton, J.H. (1924a) New spiders from southern New England. Psyche, 31, 140–145.

    Emerton, J.H. (1924b) New California spiders. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1, 29–31.

    Emerton, J.H. (1925a) New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states, No 4. The Canadian Entomologist, 57, 65–69.

    Emerton, J.H. (1926) New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states, No 5. The Canadian Entomologist, 58, 115–119.

    Ermolajew, W. (1928a) Eine neue Aranea-Art vom Altai. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 77, 209–213.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1979) Three new species of spiders of the family Linyphiidae from Siberia (Aranei) [in Russian]. Trudy Zoologicheskii Institut. Akademiia Nauk SSSR. [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of Leningrad. USSR Academy of Sciences], 85, 65–72.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1981a) Spiders of the genera Eboria, Latithorax, Rhaebothorax and Thyphochrestus (Aranei, Linyphiidae) in the fauna of Siberia. [in Russian]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 60, 496–505.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1984a) Taxonomy of spiders of the genus Oreonetides (Aranei, Linyphiidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63, 662–670.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1986b) On spiders of the genus Pero Tanasevitch, 1985 (Aranei, Linyphiidae) [in Russian]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 65, 1738–1742.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1987a) New data on the spiders of the genus Hilaira (Aranei, Linyphiidae) of USSR fauna [in Russian]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66, 1020–1031.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1987d) Spiders of Nearctic genera Ceraticelus and Islandiana (Aranei, Linyphiidae) in the fauna of Siberia and Far East [in Russian]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66, 1748–1752.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1988b) Seven new monotypic genera of spiders of the family Linyphiidae (Aranei) from Siberia [in Russian]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67, 678–690.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1988c) The spider genera Savignya Blackwall, Diplocephalus Bertkau and Aracharaeoncus Tanasevitch (Aranei, Linyphiidae) in the fauna of Siberia and the Soviet Far East. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 49, 13–39.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1989a) New Siberian species of erigonine spiders (Arachnida, Aranei, Linyphiidae). Spixiana, 11, 97–109.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1989b) New monotypic genera of the spider family Linyphiidae (Aranei) from Siberia: Communication 1. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 68, 68–78.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1990a) New monotypic genera of the spider family Linyphiidae (Aranei) from Siberia: Communication 2. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69, 43–53.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1990c) The spider genus Collinsia O. Pickard-Cambridge 1913 in the fauna of Siberia and the Soviet Far East. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 70, 287–298.

    Eskov, K.Y. (1993) Several new linyphiid spider genera (Araneida, Linyphiidae) from the Russian Far East. Arthropoda Selecta, 2, 43–60.

    Eskov, K.Y. & Marusik, Y.M. (1991) New Linyphiid spider (Aranei, Linyphiidae) from East Siberia. Korean Arachnology, 6, 237–253.

    Eskov, K.Y. & Marusik, Y.M. (1992a ["1991"]) On Tunagyna and Thaleria, two closely related Siberio-Nearctic spider genera (Araneidae: Linyphiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 22, 405–416.

    Eskov, K.Y. & Marusik, Y.M. (1994 ["1993"]) New data on the taxonomy and faunistics of North Asian linyphiid spiders (Aranei Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 2, 41–79.

    Exline, H. (1936b) New and little known species of Tegenaria (Araneida: Agelenidae). Psyche, 43, 21–26.

    Exline, H. (1936c ["1935"]) A new species of Cybaeus (Araneae: Agelenidae). Entomological News, 46, 285–286.

    Exline, H. (1950a) Conopisthine spiders (Theridiidae) from Peru and Ecuador. In: Studies Honoring Trevor Kincaid. University of Washington Press, pp 108–124.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Aranea. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Flensburgi and Lipsiae, pp. 431–439.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Araneae. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphos in adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Hamburgi and Kilonii, 1, 536–549.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1787) Araneae. Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Hafniae. Tome 1, 1–348 + Tome 2, 1–382, pp. 342–346.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1793) Araneae [tomus 2 (1793), 407–428]. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis nominis, locis observationibus descriptionibus. Hafniae 1792–1796. Tomes 1–4 + index.

    Fage, L. (1913) Études sur les araignées cavernicoles. II. Révision de Leptonetidae. Biospeleologica 29. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale. 5ème Série, Tome X, 479–576.

    Fage, L. (1929c ["1928"]) Sur quelques araignées des grottes de l'Amérique du Nord et de Cuba. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria del R. Istituto Superiore Agrario di Portici, 22, 181–187.

    Fickert, C. (1874) Über die schlesischen Arten des Araneidengenus Clubiona Latr. Zweinundfünfzigster Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur. Bericht über die Thätigkeit der entomologischen Section, 52, 159–161.

    Fickert, C. (1876) Verzeichniss der schlesisechen Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Entomologie. Herausgegeben von der Verein für Schlesisch Insektenkunde zu Breslau (N.F.), 5, 46–76.

    ◊ Fischer von Waldheim, G. (1830) Oryctographie du gouvernement de Moscou, Moscou. Plates I–LXVI.

    Fitch, A. (1855) [Araneae] In: Second report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New York. Annual Report of the New York State Agricultural Society, 15. 219–220.

    Fitch, A. (1869) [Araneae]. Thirteenth report on the noxious insects, beneficial and other insects of the state of New York. Annual Report of the New York State Agricultural Society, 29, 562–564.

    Forskål, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorium, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskal. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est materia medica kahirina atque tabula maris Rubri geographica. Hauniae. Ex officina Molleri, 1775, pp. xxxiv + 1–164.

    Förster, A. & Bertkau, P. (1883) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Spinnenfauna der Rheinprovinz. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 40, 205–278 + plate III.

    Forster, R.R. & Wilton, C.L. (1973) The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV. Agelenidae, Stiphidiidae, Amphinectidae, Amaurobiidae, Neolanidae, Ctenidae, Psechridae. Otago Museum Bulletin, 4, 1–309.

    de Fourcroy, A.F. (1785) Araneae. In: Entomologia Parisiensis; sive Catalogus Insectorum quae in Agro Parisiensi reperiuntur: Secundum methodum Geoffraeanam in sectiones, genera & species distributus: Cui addita sunt nomina trivalia & fere trecentae novae Species. Via et Aedibus Serpentineis. Parisiis. Volume 1, vii + 1–231; Volume 2, 234–544, pp. 531–537

    Fox, I. (1937c) Notes on North American Agelenid spiders. The Canadian Entomologist, 69, 174–177.

    Fox, I. (1937f) Notes on North American lycosid spiders. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 39, 112–115.

    Fox, I. (1938a) Notes on North American spiders of the families Gnaphosidae, Anyphaenidae and Clubionidae. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 12, 227–243.

    Fox, I. (1940) Notes on Nearctic spiders chiefly of the family Theridiidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 53, 39–46.

    Fox, W.H. (1891) New North American species of the genus Erigone. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2, 44–46.

    Franganillo Balboa, P. (1913) Arácnidos de Asturias y Galacia, estudiados. Broteria, 11, 119–133.

    Franganillo Balboa, P. (1925) Contribución al estudio de la geografía aracnológica de la Península Ibérica. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de España, 8, 31–40.

    Franganillo Balboa, P. (1930) Aracnidos de Cuba. Mas aracnidos nuevos de la isla de Cuba. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificos, Havana, 1, 47–99 (original paper), 41–53 (reprint)

    Fuesslin, J.C. (1775) Verzeichniss der ihm bekannten schweizerischen Insekten, mit einer ausgemahlten Kupfertafel: nebst der Ankündigung eines neuen Insecten Werkes. Zurich und Winterthur, pp. 1–62 + plate I.

    Gao, J.C. & Zhu, C.D. (1988) A new species of spider of the genus Gnathonarium from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13, 350–352.

    Gao, J.C. & Zhu, C.D. (1993) Two new spiders of genera Entelecara and Gnathonarium from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 18, 27–32.

    Gay, C. (1849) Aracnidos [by H. Nicolet]. Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia, 3, 319–543.

    Gerhardt, U. (1928a) Biologische Studien an griechischen, corsischen und deutchen Spinnen. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 10, 576–675.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1932) A new generic name for Coriarachne versicolor Keyserling, with new species. American Museum Novitates, 563, 1–7.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1933a) Notes on American spiders of the family Thomisidae. American Museum Novitates, 593, 1–22.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1933b) New genera and species of North American spiders. American Museum Novitates, 636, 1–28.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1933c) Diagnoses of new American spiders. American Museum Novitates, 637, 1–14.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1934a) Notes on American Lycosidae. American Museum Novitates, 693, 1–25.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1934b) Notes on American crab spiders (Thomisidae). American Museum Novitates, 707, 1–25.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1934c) Some American spiders of the family Hahniidae. American Museum Novitates, 712, 1–32.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1934d) Further notes on American spiders. American Museum Novitates, 726, 1–26.

    Gertsch, W.J. (1935b) New American spi