Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-04-07
Page range: 37–45
Abstract views: 61
PDF downloaded: 2

Two new fossil species of Itaphlebia (Mecoptera: Nannochoristidae) from Jiulongshan Formation, Inner Mongolia, China

College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Mecoptera new species Itaphlebia Nannochoristidae Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation

Abstract

Two new species, Itaphlebia exquisita sp. nov and Itaphlebia laeta sp. nov., were collected from the Jiulongshan Formation (Middle Jurassic) of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. A key to the species of the genus Itaphlebia is provided and diagnosis of the genus is revised. Itaphlebia exquisita sp. nov differs from other species in having an extra medial vein branch. Itaphlebia laeta sp. nov shows a transitional character to the extant genera by having a simple Sc. These new findings expand the distribution of Itaphlebia from middle-southern Russia to northeastern China.

References

  1. Byers, G.W. (1974) New Generic names of Mecoptera of Australia and New Zealand. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 13, 165–167.

    Byers, G.W. (1989) The Nannochoristidae of South America (Mecoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54(2), 25–34.

    Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda, 4(3). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 655 pp.

    Gao, K.Q. & Ren, D. (2006) Radiometric dating of ignimbrite from Inner Mongolia provides no indication of a Post-Middle Jurassic Age for the Daohugou Beds. Acta Geologica sinica, 80, 42–45.

    Grimaldi, D & Engel, M.S. (2005) Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, 755 pp.

    Huang, D.Y., Nel, A., Shen, Y.B., Selden, P.A. & Lin, Q.B. (2006) Discussions on the age of the Daohugou fauna evidence from invertebrates. Progress in Natural Science, 16, 308–312.

    Mickoleit, G. (1975) The genital and post-genital segments of female Mecoptera (Insecta, Holometabola). Journal of Morphology of Animals, 80, 97–135. (In German.)

    Novokshonov, V.G. (1994) Permian scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida) of the families Kaltanidae, Permochoristidae and Robinjohniidae. Paleontological Journal, 28(1), 79–95.

    Novokshonov, V.G. (1997a) New and little known Mesozoic Nannochoristidae (Insecta: Mecoptera). Herald of Perm State University [Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta], 4, 126–135. (In Russian, with English abstract.)

    Novokshonov, V.G. (1997b) Early Evolution of Scorpionflies (Insecta: Panorpida). Nauka Press; Moscow, Russia, 140pp. (In Russian.)

    Novokshonov, V.G. & Sukatsheva, I.D. (2003) New Jurassic Scorpionflies of the Families Orthophlebiidae and Nannochoristidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) from Mongolia and Transbaikalia. Paleontological Journal, 37(5), 501–506.

    Ren, D., Gao, K.Q., Guo, Z.G., Ji, S.A., Tan, J.J. & Song, Z. (2002) Stratigraphic division of the Jurassic in the Daohugou area,Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. Geological Bulletin of China, 21(8–9), 584–591. (In Chinese with English abstract).

    Ren, D., Lu, L.W., Guo, Z.G. & Ji, S.A. (1995) Faunae and stratigraphy of Jurassic-Cretaeous in Beijing and the Adjacent Areas. Seismic Publishing House, Beijing, 222pp.

    Riek, E.F. (1953) Fossil mecopteroid insects from the Upper Permian of New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum, 23, 55–87.

    Riek, E.F. (1954) The Australian Mecoptera or Scorpion-flies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 2(1), 143–168.

    Sukatsheva, I.D. (1985) Jurassic scorpionflies of South Siberia and West Mongolia. In: Rasnitsyn, A.P. (Eds), The Jurassic insects of Siberia and Mongolia. Nauka Press; Moscow, Russia, pp. 96–114.

    Sukatsheva, I.D. (1993) New Mesozoic Scorpion Flies (Nannochoristidae, Mecoptera) from Yakutia. Paleontological Journal, 27(1A), 169–171.

    Sun, J.H., Ren, D. & Shih, C.K. (2007) Middle Jurassic Nannochoristidae fossils from Daohugou, Inner Mongolia in China (Insecta, Mecoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32(2), 405–411.

    Tillyard, R.J. (1917) Studies in Australian Mecoptera. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 42, 284–301.

    Willmann, R. (1987) The phylogenetic system of the Mecoptera. Systematic Entomology, 12, 519–524.