Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-01-12
Page range: 26–40
Abstract views: 30
PDF downloaded: 18

Review of the New World species of Salina (Collembola: Paronellidae) with bidentate mucro, including a key to all New World members of Salina

Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA
Collembola Greater Antilles Lesser Antilles Central America taxonomy chaetotaxy Salina thibaudi n. sp. Salina wolcotti Salina bidentata Salina beta Salina ventricolor

Abstract

The taxonomic status of the four New World species of Salina MacGillivray with bidentate mucro is uncertain. The first two species to be described, S. bidentata (Handschin) and S. wolcotti Folsom, are so poorly described by modern standards that it is unclear if they represent distinct species or the same, colour-pattern variable forms. This contribution presents additions to the description of S. beta Christiansen & Bellinger based on the holotype, a redescription of S. bidentata and S. wolcotti based on freshly collected material from Costa Rica, Puerto Rico and Florida, USA, and description of a new species, S. thibaudi, from Costa Rica and Guadaloupe. Based on analysis of chaetotaxic patterns it is concluded that S. bidentata and S. wolcotti are distinct species, although it remains unclear if S. ventricolor Gruia, from Cuba is distinct from S. wolcotti. The discovery in Costa Rica and Guadaloupe of S. thibaudi, showing a distinct chaetotaxy, but with colour pattern identical to that illustrated in the original description of S. wolcotti, suggests that records of S. wolcotti outside Puerto Rico require verification. A key for the identification of all species of Salina reported from the Americas is provided.

References

  1. Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen, K.A. & Janssens, F. (1996–2009) Checklist of the Collembola of the World: Subfamily Paronellinae. Available from: http://www.collembola.org (accessed 23 July 2009).

    Carithers, T.P. (1997) The effects of seasonality on the demographics of Microstigmus comes (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Costa Rica. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70, 146–148.

    Cassagnau, P. (1963) Collemboles d’Amerique du Sud. II. Orchesellini, Paronellinae, Cyphoderidae. Biologie de L’Amerique Australe, 2, 127–148.

    Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande, a taxonomic analysis. 1st ed., Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1322p.

    Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande, a taxonomic analysis. 2st ed., Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518p.

    Delamare-Deboutteville, C. (1951) Microfaune du sol des pays tempérés et tropicaux. Actualités scientifiques et industrielles, 1160, 1–360.

    Denis, J.R. (1931) Contributo alla conoscenza del "microgenton" di Costa Rica. II. Collemboles de Costa Rica avec une contribution au species de l'ordre. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agrario, Portici, 23, 69–170.

    Escher, R.L. & Lounibos, L.P. (1993) Insect associates of Pistia stratiotes (Arales: Aracea) in southeastern Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 76, 473–500.

    Essig, E.O. (1942) College Entomology. Macmillan, New York, 900 pp.

    Fenah, R.G. (1947) The insect pest of food-crops in the Lesser Antilles. Department of Agriculture Grenada and Antigua, 207p.

    Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309–330.

    Folsom, J.W. (1927) Insects of the Subclass Apterygota from Central America and the West Indies. Proceedings of the U. S. Natural History Museum, 72, 1–16.

    Gruia, M.M. (1983) Collemboles Arthroplèones de Cuba récoltés par les expeditions cubano-roumaines en 1969–1973, II. Résultats des expeditions biospéleologiques cubano-roumaines à Cuba, 4, 191–205.

    Guagliumi, P. (1962) Las plagas de la caña de azúcar en Venezuela, Tomo I. Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Centro de Investigaciones Agronómicas, Maracay, Venezuela, 482 pp.

    Hall, D.G. (1988) Insects and mites associated with sugarcane in Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 71, 138–150.

    Handschin, E. (1927) Collemboles aus Costa Rica. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16, 110–118.

    Handschin, E. (1928) Collemboles aus Java, nebst einem beitrag zu einer monogrphie der gattung Crematocephalus Schtt. Treubia, 10, 245–270

    Heckman, C.W. (2000) Encyclopedia of South American aquatic insects: Collembola. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 418 pp.

    Imms, A.D. (1912) On some Collembola from India, Burma and Ceylon, with a catalogue of the Oriental species of the Order. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 6, 80–125.

    Jacquemart, S. (1982) Collembole nouveau de la Republique de Panama: Salina panamae. Brenesia, 19/20, 17–23.

    Mari Mutt, J. (1978) The types of Collembola (Insects) at the Illinois Natural History Survey. Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes, 103, 1–7.

    Mari Mutt, J. (1982) Observaciones preliminares sobre la distribución geográfica de los colémbolos de Puerto Rico (Insecta). Caribbean Journal of Science, 18, 29–34.

    Mari Mutt, J. (1986) Collembola associated with grasses in the grounds of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 70, 75–78.

    Mari Mutt, J. (1987a) Collembola from two localities near Buenaventura, Colombia. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 60, 364–379.

    Mari Mutt, J. (1987b) Puerto Rican species of Paronellidae (Insecta: Collembola). Caribbean Journal of Science, 23, 400–416.

    Mari Mutt, J. & Bellinger, P. (1990) A catalog of the Neotropical Collembola. Flora & Fauna Handbook, 5, 1–237.

    Mari Mutt, J. & Bellinger, P. (1996) Supplement to the catalog of the Neotropical Collembola: August 1989 to April 1996. Caribbean Journal of Science, 32, 166–175.

    Martin, F.W. & Gregory, L.E. (1962) Mode of pollination and factors affecting fruit set in Piper nigrum L. in Puerto Rico. Crop Science, 2, 295–299.

    Massoud, Z. & Thibaud, J.-M. (1980) Les Collemboles des Petites Antilles II.— Neanuridae. Revue d’Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 17, 591–605.

    Metcalfe, J.R. (1964) Annual report of the Research Department, 1962. Sugar Manufacturers Association of Jamaica, Ltd. 24pp.

    Mills, H.B. (1932) New and rare North American Collembola. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 6, 263–276.

    Mitra, S.K. (1966) Two new species of Salina McGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Paronellidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 27, 67–73.

    Mitra, S.K. (1973) A revision of Salina MacGillivray, 1894 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from India. Oriental Insects, 7, 159–205.

    Mitra, S.K. (1974) A new Paronellinae genus of Indian springtail (Collembola: Entomobryidae) with the description of three new species. Revue d’Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 10, 359–377.

    Mitra, S.K. (1993) Chaetotaxy, phylogeny and biogeography of Paronellinae (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Papers, 154, 1–100.

    Paclt, J. (1956) Biologie der primär flügellosen Insekten. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 258 pp.

    Palacios-Vargas, J. (1992) Guide to the springtails of Panama and Costa Rica. In Quintero, D. & A. Aiello. Eds. Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–36.

    Palacios-Vargas, J.G. (2000) Collembola, Protura y Diplura. In Llorente, J. (Eds.) Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volume II. Universidad Autónoma de México, pp. 249–273.

    Palacios-Vargas, J.G. (2003) Los microartrópodos (Collembola) de la selva tropical húmeda. In Álvarez-Sánchez, J. & Naranjo-García, E. (Eds.), Ecología del suelo en la selva tropical húmeda de México. Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, México, pp. 217–225.

    Rapoport, E.H. (1971) The geographical distribution of Neotropical and Antarctic Collembola. Pacific Insects Monograph, 25, 99–118.

    Salmon, J.T. (1964) An index to the Collembola. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 7, 145–644.

    Schött, H. (1896) North American Apterygogenea. Proceeding of the California Academy of Science, 6, 169–196.

    Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej, 219 pp.

    Thibaud, J.-M. & Massoud, Z. (1979) Les Collemboles des Petites Antilles I.— Hypogastruridae et Onychiuridae. Revue d’Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 16, 547–567.

    Wolcott, G.N. (1933) An economic entomology of the West Indies. Entomological Society of Puerto Rico, San Juan, 697 pp.

    Wolcott, G.N. (1948) The Insects of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 32, 1–223.

    Wray, D.L. (1959) Some North America Collembola records. Entomological News, 76, 217–219.

    Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Höhlencollembolen Japans. Contributions form the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 3, 1–183.

    Yoshi, R. (1981) Paronellid Collembola of Sabah. Entomological Report from the Sabah Forest Research Centre, 3, 1–51.

    Yoshi, R. (1983) Studies on Paronellid Collembola of East Asia. Entomological Report from the Sabah Forest Research Centre, 7, 1–28.