Abstract
A checklist of the Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) is provided. A total of 391 species, in 134 genera and 20 subfamilies, are reported. Of these, 139 species are only known from Peru, and 48 represent undescribed species. This work reports nearly 53% more taxa than the checklist compiled by Francisco Carrasco (1972), representing a much needed update of that work. The checklist is updated to September 2009.References
1. Ayqui-Vilca, S.E. (1993) Morfología y biología de Campoletis curvicauda (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitoide de Spodoptera frugiperda. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 35, 31–36.
2. Bennett, A.M.R. (2003) A new genus and five new species of neotropical Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonid-ae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 12(2), 209–219.
3. Brèthes, J. (1918) Sur quelques insectes du Pèrou. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 22, 122–125.
4. Brèthes, J. (1920) Insectes du Pèrou. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 89, 27–54.
5. Brèthes, J. (1924) Varios Himenópteros de la America de Sud. Nunquam Otiosus, 6–16 and 145–175.
6. Brues, C.T. (1917) Note on the Ichneumonid genera Cyanocryptus and Lamprocryptus. Psyche, 24(6), 191–195.
7. Brullé, M.A. (1846) Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. “Histoire Naturelles des Insectes.” Paris, 680 pp.
8. Cameron, P. (1902) Descriptions of new genera and species of American Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 35, 369–377.
9. Carpio, U.P., Mamani, G. & Mamani, J. (2002) Determinación y ciclo biológico del Ichneumonido Diadegma insulare, parasitoide de Plutella xylostella L. Resumenes de la XLIV Convención Nacional de Entomología, Lima, 48.
10. Carrasco, F. (1972) Catálogo de la familia Ichneumonidae Peruanos. Revista Peruana de Entomología, 15(2), 324–332.
11. Cockerell, T.D.A. (1927) Northern types of insects in Peru. Entomologist, 60, 158–159.
12. Cushman, R.A. (1931) Notes on Ichneumon-flies of the genus Polycyrtus with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78 (2857), 1–62.
13. Cushman, R.A. (1940) New genera and species of Ichneumon-flies with taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88(3083), 355–372.
14. Cushman, R.A. (1945) The Ichneumon-flies of the genus Cryptanura Brullé, mainly tropical American. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96(3193), 139–176.
15. Dasch, C.E. (1964) The neotropic Diplazontinae. Contributions to the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1–77.
16. Dasch, C.E. (1974) Neotropic Mesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 22, 1–507.
17. Diller, E.H. (1984) Studie über Diplazontinae aus Südamerika (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae). Entomofauna, 5, 101–123.
18. Enderlein, G. (1912) Beiträge zur Kenntnis aussereuropäischer Ichneumoniden. I. Paniscus. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 73, 105–144.
19. Enderlein, G. (1919) Beiträge zur Kenntnis aussereuropäischer Ichneumoniden IV. Einige neue Pimpliden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, 146–153.
20. Enderlein, G. (1921) Beiträge zur Kenntnis aussereuropäischer Ichneumoniden V. Über die Familie Ophionidae. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 3–45.
21. Gauld, I., Sithole, R., Ugalde, G. & Godoy, C. (2002) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 66, 1–768.
22. Gauld, I.D. (1988) A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series, 57, 1–309.
23. Gauld, I.D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1–589.
24. Gauld, I.D. (1997) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendix on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 1–485.
25. Gauld, I.D. (2000) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 3. Introduction and keys to species of the subfamilies Brachycyrtinae, Cremastinae, Labeninae and Oxytorinae, with an appendix on the Anomaloninae Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 63, 1–453.
26. Gómez I.C., Sääksjärvi I.E., Veijalainen, A. & Broad, G.R. (2009) Two new species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Western Amazonia, with a revised key to the Neotropical species of the genus. ZooKeys, 14: 55-65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.14.193
27. Gupta, S. (1982) A revision of the genus Agonocryptus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute, 19(2), 1–45.
28. Gupta, S. (1983) Studies on the genus Prosthoporus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute, 20, 245–253.
29. Gupta, V.K. (1984) A revision of the world species of Hercus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). International Journal of Entomology, 26, 222–234.
30. Gupta, V.K. (1987) A revision of the genus Microcharops (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute, 23(2), 1–42.
31. Heinrich, G.H. (1930) Einige neue Genera und Species der Subfamily Ichneumoninae Ashm. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 15, 545–555.
32. Hooker, C.W. (1912) The Ichneumon flies of America belonging to the tribe Ophionini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 38(1-2), 1–176.
33. Jussila, R. (1998) The genera Lissaspis Townes and Singalissaspis gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Fennica, 9, 103–114.
34. Korytkowski, Ch. & Cassanova, P. (1966). Estudios sobre Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck) (Hym.: Ich.) parásito de Heliothis virescens Fab. (Lep.: Phalaen.). Revista Peruana de Entomología, 9 (1), 24–29.
35. Krieger, R. (1903) Zur Synonymik der Ichneumoniden. (Hym.) Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 3, 290–294.
36. Krieger, R. (1905) Über die Ichneumonidengattung Neotheronia Krieger. (Hym.) Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5, 286–338.
37. Krieger, R. (1915) Über die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 80(7), 1–152.
38. Luhman, J.C. & Huflejt, T. (1999) The type material of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw. Part 1: Types of species described by G. Enderlein. Bulletin of the Museum and Institute of Zoology, 2, 73–89.
39. Luhman, J.C. (1991) A revision of the world Amphibulus Kriechbaumer (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae). Insecta Mundi, 5(3–4), 129–152.
40. Mocsáry, A. (1905) Rhyssae sociarumque species in collectione Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 1–20.
41. Molina-Ochoa, J., Carpenter, J.E., Heinrichs, E.A. & Foster, J.E. (2003) Parasitoids and parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean basin: an inventory. Florida Entomologist, 86(3), 254–289.
42. Morley, C. (1913) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species. Part II. Tribes Rhyssides, Echthromorphides, Anomalides and Paniscides. London, British Museum. 140 pp.
43. Myers, P.R. (1914) Results of the Yale-Peruvian expedition of 1911. Addendum to the Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47(2052), 361–362.
44. Parker, H.L., Berry, P.A. & Silveira, G.A. (1950) Host-parasite and parasite-host lists of insects reared in the South American Parasite Labortaory during the period 1940-1946. Revista de la Asociacion de Ingeniera Agronómica, Montevideo, 92, 15–112.
45. Pérez-Suasnabar, D.H. & Redolfi de Huiza, I. (1998) Las arañas (Arachnida: Araneae) como controladores biológicos en camote (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) cultivado en la costa central. Asociación Peruana de Ecología, Revista de Ecología, 1, 59–64
46. Porter, C.C. & O'Neill, T.J. (1985) A revision of the New World genus Chromocryptus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Psyche, 92(4), 407–445.
47. Porter, C.C. (1967) A revision of the south American species of Trachysphyrus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 10, 1–368.
48. Porter, C.C. (1970a) A revision of the South American species of Coccygomimus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Studia Entomologica, 13, 1–192.
49. Porter, C.C. (1970b) A revision of the South American species of Itoplectis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 26, 63–104.
50. Porter, C.C. (1973) A revision of the South America species of Mesostenus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 30, 227–267.
51. Porter, C.C. (1974) New species and records for the genus Mesostenus in South America (Hymenoptera. Ichneumonidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 31(4), 27–45.
52. Porter, C.C. (1976) Cyclaulus in the Peruvian coastal desert (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Florida Entomologist, 59(4), 353–360.
53. Porter, C.C. (1978a) A revision of the genus Epirhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Studia Entomologica, 20(1-4), 297–412.
54. Porter, C.C. (1978b) Periceros (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Mexico, with comments on insect distribution in the northern neotropics. The Florida Entomologist, 61(2), 69–76
55. Porter, C.C. (1979) Ichneumonidae de Tarapaca. 1. Subfamily Ephialtinae (Hymenoptera). Idesia, 5, 157–187.
56. Porter, C.C. (1985) A revision of Cosmiocryptus in the coastal desert of Peru and north Chile (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Psyche, 92(4), 463–492.
57. Porter, C.C. (1986) Biconus in Peru, with notice of an endemic species from the coastal desert (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Psyche, 93(1-2), 51–60.
58. Porter, C.C. (1987) A revision of the Chilean Mesostenini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute, 23(3), 1–164.
59. Porter, C.C. (1989) New Chilean Itamuton (Hym., Ichneumonidae, Mesostenini) reared from Elicura litigator (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Florida Entomologist, 72(4), 660–664.
60. Quicke, D.L.J., Laurenne, N.M., Fitton, M.G. & Broad, G.R. (2009) A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History, 43(23), 1305–1421.
61. Raven, K. (1996) Orden Hymenoptera II, Sub-orden Apocrita, Superfamilias Ichneumonoidea y Evanioidea. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Departamento de Entomología. 80 pp.
62. Redolfi de Huiza, I. & Marín-Loayza, R. (1993) Los controladores biológicos de Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) en la costa central del Perú. Revista Peruana de Entomología, 35, 121–124.
63. Rodríguez–Berrío, A. (2006) Contribución al conocimiento de Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1835). Revista Peruana de Entomología, 45, 125–126.
64. Sääksjärvi, I.E. (2003) Diversity of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in a lowland rain forest mosaic in Peruvian Amazonia. PhD thesis. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis Ser. AII 169, 1–124.
65. Sääksjärvi, I.E., Gauld, I. & Salo, J. (2004a) Phylogenetic evaluation of the tropical Camptotypus genus-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with a key to the world genera. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2759–2778.
66. Sääksjärvi, I.E., Haataja, S., Neuvonen, S., Gauld, I., Jussila, R., Salo, J. & Burgos, M. (2004b) High local species richness of parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera. Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae and Rhyssinae) from the lowland rainforest of Peruvian Amazonia. Ecological Entomology, 29, 735–743.
67. Sääksjärvi, I.E., Palacio, E., Gauld, I.D., Jussila, R. & Salo, J. (2003) A new genus and six new species of the tropical Camptotypus genus-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae) from northern South America. Zootaxa, 197, 1–18.
68. Sánchez, G. & Redolfi de Huiza, I. (1987) Parasitoides de Liriomyza huidobrensis y Scrobipalpula absoluta en papa cultivada en Lima. Revista Peruana de Entomología, 28, 81–83.
69. Schmiedeknecht, O. (1906) Opuscula Ichneumonologica. III. Band. (Fasc. XIII-XIV.) Pimplinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen, 999–1120.
70. Schmiedeknecht, O. (1908a) Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75, 1–165.
71. Schmiedeknecht, O. (1908b) Opuscula Ichneumonologica. IV. Band. (Fasc. XVIII-XX.) Ophioninae. Blankenburg in Thüringen. 1407–1600 pp.
72. Schulz, W.A. (1906) Spolia Hymenopterologica. Paderborn (Junfermann). 356 pp.
73. Sime, K.R. & Wahl, D.B. (2002) The cladistics and biology of the Callajoppa genus-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 134(1), 1–56.
74. Slobodchikoff, C.N. (1970) A revision of the genus Grotea. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 46, 50–63.
75. Strand, E. (1912) Über exotische Schlupfwespen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A), 78(6), 24–75.
76. Strand, E. (1921a) Zur Kenntnis neotropischer Joppinen (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen Vereins, 6, 51–53.
77. Strand, E. (1921b) Zur Kenntnis neotropischer Joppinen (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen Vereins, 6, 57–58.
78. Strand, E. (1921c) Zur Kenntnis neotropischer Joppinen (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen Vereins, 6, 64.
79. Strand, E. (1922) Zur Kenntnis neotropischer Joppinen (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen Vereins, 7, 6–44.
80. Strand, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis neotropischer Joppinen (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen Vereins, 8, 26–60.
81. Szépligeti, G. (1903) Neue Joppinen aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 1, 477–483.
82. Szépligeti, G. (1906) Neue exotische Ichneumoniden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 4, 119–156.
83. Szépligeti, G. (1916) Ichneumoniden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National-Museums. II. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 14, 225–380.
84. Tolkanitz, V.I. (2009) Ichneumon Flies of the Genus Trieces (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) from Peru. Entomologial Review, 89(5), 613–614.
85. Townes, H.K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1–367.
86. Townes, H.K. (1939) The Nearctic species of Netelia (Paniscus) of authors and a revision of genera of Neteliini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Lloydia, 1, 168–231.
87. Townes, H.K. (1969) The Neotropic species of Xanthopimpla (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71, 82–88.
88. Townes, H.K. (1970a) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 12, 1–537.
89. Townes, H.K. (1970b) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 13, 1–307.
90. Townes, H.K. (1971) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 17, 1–372.
91. Townes, H.K. (1975) The parasitic Hymenoptera with the longest ovipositors, with descriptions of two new Ichneumonidae. Entomological News, 86(5/6), 123–127.
92. Townes, H.K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1–281.
93. Townes, H.K., Gupta, V.K. & Townes, M. (1992). The Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico Part 11. Tribes Oedemopsini, Tryphonini and Idiogrammatini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 50, 1–296.
94. Viereck, H.L. (1912) Contributions to our knowledge of bees and Ichneumon-flies, including descriptions of twenty-one new genera and fifty-seven new species of Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 613–648.
95. Viereck, H.L. (1913) Descriptions of twenty-three new genera and thirty-one new species of Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46(2031), 359–386.
96. Viereck, H.L. (1926) A preliminary revision of some Charopsinae, a sub-family of Ichneumonoidea or Ichneumon flies. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 20, 173–186.
97. Wahl, D.B. (1984) The nigriscapus group of Venturia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute, 22, 1–35.
98. Whu, M. & Gómez , H. (1993) Parasitoides, predadores y entomopatógenos de insectos plaga de importancia agrícola, registrados en el Perú. Proyecto TTA-INIA serie manual Nº. 16–93, 118 pp.
99. Wille, J. (1940) Übersicht der landwirtschaftlich wichtigen Insekten von Peru (Südamerika). Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheit, 50, 369–388.
100. Wille, J. (1952) Entomología Agrícola del Perú. Segunda edición. Editado por la Estación Experimental Agrícola La Molina. Dirección Agraria, Ministerio de Agricultura. 543 pp.
101. Yu D.S. & Hortsmann K.A. (1997) A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Parts I-II. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1–1558.
102. Yu, D.S. van Achterberg, K. & Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and distribution. CD/DVD. TAXAPAD, Vancouver, Canada. http://www.taxapad.com.
103. Zuñiga, R.J. (2004) The taxonomy and biology of the Polycyrtus species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Costa Rica. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 33(4), 1–159.