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Type: Articles
Published: 2009-11-24
Page range: 1–38
Abstract views: 32
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A revision of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas, with its transfer to the Gallieniellidae (Arachnida: Araneae)

Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa Present address: Northern Flagship Institute, Transvaal Museum, P. O. Box 413, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
Section of Invertebrates, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium
División Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina
Arachnida affiliations cladistics Corinnidae new species Trachelinae

Abstract

The endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas Lawrence, 1938 is revised. The type species, A. incertus Lawrence, 1938, and A. natalensis Lawrence, 1942, are redescribed, and their males described for the first time. Seven new species are described: A. bergi n. sp. (female only), A. kalaharinus n. sp. (male only), A. merwei n. sp. (both sexes), A. pondoensis n. sp. (both sexes), A. reavelli n. sp. (both sexes), A. sexoculata n. sp. (male only), and A. wassenaari n. sp. (both sexes). A cladistic analysis performed including Austrachelas and various species of the corinnid subfamilies Trachelinae, Castianeirinae, Corinninae and Phrurolithinae, and species from the Liocranidae, Gallieniellidae, Gnaphosidae and Lamponidae, suggests that Austrachelas is currently misplaced. Its transfer to the Gallieniellidae is proposed.

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