Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-10-22
Page range: 1–38
Abstract views: 30
PDF downloaded: 2

Systematics and natural history of Barronopsis (Araneae: Agelenidae), with description of a new species

Department of Entomology, Soils, and Plant sciences, 104 Long Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0315
Araneae Agelenopsis revision taxonomy phylogenetic analysis

Abstract

The monophyletic agelenid genus Barronopsis Chamberlin & Ivie is revised to include 6 species. The Cuban species B. campephila Alayón and B. cesari Alayón are synonomized under B. barrowsi (Gertsch) and B. jeffersi (Muma), respectively, and B. stephaniae new species is described. Natural history observations, distribution maps, diagnoses and descriptions, and a species identification key including B. texana (Gertsch), B. arturoi Alayón, and B. floridensis (Muma) are provided. Detailed descriptions of the male palpus and female genitalia, a review and evaluation of historical terminology used to describe agelenid palpal bulbs, and a discussion of the utility of certain male palpal characters in resolving phylogeny within Agelenidae are provided. Based on the morphology of the male and female genitalia and morphometric data, two species groups are recognized: a large-bodied B. texana species group (B. texana, floridensis, arturoi, jeffersi) and a small-bodied B. barrowsi species group (B. barrowsi, B. stephaniae). A cladistic analysis of Barronopsis, using Tortolena glaucopis (F. O. P.-Cambridge), Melpomene singula (Gertsch & Ivie), and species of Agelenopsis Giebel as outgroups identified three most parsimonious trees of 37 steps. The strict consensus tree yielded the following species relationships: (Agelenopsis (((B. texana, B. jeffersi), B. floridensis, B. arturoi), (B. barrowsi, B. stephaniae))))).Key words: Agelenopsis, revision, taxonomy, phylogenetic analysis

References

  1. Alayón, G. G. (1993) El genero Barronopsis (Araneae, Agelenidae) en Cuba. Poeyana, 429, 1–7.

    Ayoub, N. A., Riechert S. E.,& Small, R. L. (2005) Speciation history of the North American funnel web spiders, Agelenopsis (Araneae: Agelenidae): Phylogenetic inferences at the population–species interface. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42-57.

    Bennett, R. G. (1992) The spermathecal pores of spiders with special reference to dictynoids and amaurobioids (Araneae, Araneomorphae, Araneoclada). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 123, 1–21.

    Bonnet, P. (1955) Bibliographia Araneorum. Vol. 2, part 1, 1–918. Toulouse, Les Frères Douladoure.

    Brignoli, P. M. (1983) A catalog of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester, Manchester Univ. Press, 755 pp.

    Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1935) Miscellaneous new American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 26(4), 1–79.

    Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1941) North American Agelenidae of the genera Agelenopsis, Calilena, Ritalena, and Tortolena. Annals Entomological Society of America, 34(3), 584–628.

    Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1942) Agelenidae of the genera Hololena, Novalena, Rualena, and Melpomene. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35(2), 202–241.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1944) Spiders of the Georgia region of North America. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 35(9), 1–267.

    Coddington, J. A. (1990) Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb–weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada, Araneoidea, Deinopoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 496, 1–52.

    Coddington, J. A. & Levi, H. W. (1991) Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 22, 565–592.

    Coyle, F. A. (1995) A revision of the funnelweb mygalomorph spider subfamily Ischnothelinae (Araneae, Dipluridae). Bulletin of the American Museum Natural of History, 226, 1–133.

    Coyle, F. A. & O’Shields, T. (1990) Courtship and mating behavior of Thelechoris karschi (Araneae, Dipluridae), an African funnelweb spider. Journal of Arachnology, 18, 281–296.

    Gering, R. L. (1953) Structure and function of the genitalia in some American agelenid spiders. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 121(4), 1–84.

    Gertsch, W. J. (1934) Further notes on American spiders. American Museum Novitates, 726, 23–24.

    Griswold, C. E. (1990) A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider subfamily Phyxelidinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 196, 1–206.

    Huber, B. A. (1994) Copulatory mechanics in the funnel-web spiders Histopona torpida and Textrix denticulata (Agelenidae, Araneae). Acta Zoologica, 75(4), 379–384.

    Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the superorder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologica Fennici, 4, 199–468.

    Muma, M. H. (1945) New and interesting spiders from Maryland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 58, 94.

    Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) External reproductive organs of the common grass spider, Agelena naevia Walckenaer. Journal of Morphology and Physiology, 40(3), 559–573.

    Platnick, N. I. (1997) Advances in spider taxonomy, 1992-1995. New York, New York Entomological Society, 976 pp.

    Platnick, N.I. 2009 The World Spider Catalog, Version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html

    Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 2 Band. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp.

    Roth, V.D. (1954) Review of the spider subgenus Barronopsis (Arachnida, Agelenidae). American Museum Novitates, 1678, 1–7.

    Roth, V. D. (1993) Spider Genera of North America, Third edition. American Arachnology Society, Gainesville, 203 pp.

    Roth, V. D. & Brame, P. L. (1972) Nearctic genera of the spider family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneida). American Museum Novitates, 2505, 1–52.

    Roth, V. D. & Brown, W. L. (1986) Catalog of the Nearctic Agelenidae. Occasional Papers of the Museum, Texas Tech University, 99, 1–21.

    Shear, W. A. (1967) Expanding the palpi of male spiders. Breviora, 259, 1–27.

    Sierwald, P. (1989) Morphology and ontogeny of female copulatory organs in American Pisauridae, with special reference to homologous features (Arachnida, Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 484, 1–24.

    Sierwald, P. (1990) Morphology and homologous features in the male palpal organ in Pisauridae and other spider families, with notes on the taxonomy of Pisauridae (Arachnida, Araneae). Occasional Papers of the Delaware Museum of Natural History, 35, 1–59.

    Swofford, D. L. (1999) PAUP, Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 4.0b2. Champaign, Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey.