Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-09-07
Page range: 46–56
Abstract views: 49
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Alacran (Scorpiones: Typhlochactidae) from a cave in Oaxaca, Mexico

Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-153, MEXICO, D. F. 04510
Arachnida Scorpion troglobite eyeless Typhlochactidae Alacraninae

Abstract

Alacran chamuco sp. nov., a new eyeless, troglobitic scorpion from Te Cimutaa, Valle Nacional, is described. This is the second known species in the genus; sharing with Alacran tartarus a very similar trichobothrial pattern and the lack of “petite” trichobothria—both unique characters in the family Typhlochactidae. The new species differs from A. tartarus in the pedipalp finger dentition and the relative size of the telson. The two cave systems in Oaxaca where the two species of Alacran occur are approximately 75 kilometers apart.

References

  1. Acosta, L.E., Candido, D.M., Buckup, E.H. & Brescovit, A.D. (2008) Description of Zabius gaucho (Scorpiones, Buthidae), a new species from southern Brazil, with an update about the generic diagnosis. Journal of Arachnology, 36, 491–501.

    Francke, O.F. (1977) Scorpions of the genus Diplocentrus from Oaxaca, México (Scorpionida, Diplocentridae). Journal of Arachnology, 2, 107–118.

    Francke, O.F. (1982) Studies of the scorpion subfamilies Superstitioniinae and Typhlochactinae, with description of a new genus (Scorpiones, Chactoidea). Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies/Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin, 28, 51–61.

    Francke, O.F., Vignoli, V. & Prendini, L. (2009). A new species of Typhlochactas (Scorpiones, Typhlochactinae) from eastern Mexico. American Museum Novitates, No. 3647, 11 pp.

    Prendini, L., Francke, O.F. & Vignoli, V. (In press) Troglomorphism, trichobothriotaxy and typhlochactid phylogeny (Scorpiones, Chactoidea): More evidence that troglobitism is not an evolutionary dead-end. Cladistics.

    Stahnke, H.L. (1970) Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration. Entomological News, 81, 297–316.

    Vachon, M. (1974) Étude des caractéres utilisés pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en Arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3e ser., 140 (Zoologie 104), 857–958.

    Vignoli, V. & Prendini, L. (2009) Systematic revision of the troglomorphic North American scorpion family Typhlochactidae (Scorpiones, Chactoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, No. 326, 94 pp.

    Woolf, C. M. (1968) Principles of Biometry. D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., Princeton, New Jersey, 359 pp.