Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-08-28
Page range: 1–40
Abstract views: 32
PDF downloaded: 1

A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider genus Coptoprepes Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae)

Laboratorio Ecotono, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue/INIBIOMA CONICET, Quintral 1250 (8400), Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina
Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470 (C1405DJR), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Araneae Anyphaenidae Amaurobioidinae

Abstract

We review the spider genus Coptoprepes Simon, endemic of the southern forests in Chile and Argentina, and present a phylogenetic analysis of the 10 known species of the genus together with other 91 representatives of the family Anyphaenidae. Coptoprepes is confirmed as a member of the tribe Amaurobioidini. The sister group of Coptoptepes is the genus Negayan Ramírez. Both genera are united by having contiguous spermathecae and a notch retrolateral to the cymbial conductor, where the median apophysis fits. The synapomorphies of Coptoprepes (the tegulum being displaced basally, the copulatory openings on or close to the epigastric furrow, and the lacking of some leg macrosetae) are homoplasious in the tribe Amaurobioidini. Most intergeneric branches within the tribe, as well as between species of Coptoprepes have low support values in the cladogram. This is probably related to Coptoprepes species being heterogeneous in characters usually constant in spider genera, such as the presence of retrolateral tibial apophysis in the male palp, the copulatory ducts being wrapped along an axis, or the spherical shape of spermathecae. We describe six new species: Coptoprepes ecotono n. sp., Coptoprepes bellavista n. sp., Coptoprepes casablanca n. sp., Coptoprepes contulmo n. sp., Coptoprepes eden n. sp., and Coptoprepes recinto n. sp. We provide additional records, illustrations, and reviewed diagnosis of the four previously known species: Coptoprepes flavopilosus Simon, Coptoprepes nahuelbuta Ramírez, Coptoprepes campanensis Ramírez, and Coptoprepes valdiviensis Ramírez.

References

  1. Bremer, K. (1994) Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics, 10, 295–304.

    Goloboff, P. (1993) Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics, 9, 83–91.

    Goloboff, P.A, Farris, J.S., & Nixon, K.C. (2008a) TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 24:774–786.

    Goloboff, P.A., Carpenter, J.M., Arias, J.S., Miranda Esquivel, D.R. (2008b) Weighting against homoplasy improves phylogenetic analysis of morphological data sets. Cladistics, 24, 1–16.

    Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S., Källersj, M., Oxelman, B., Ramírez, M.J. & Szumik, C.A. (2003) Improvements to resampling measures of group support. Cladistics, 19, 324–332.

    Izquierdo, M.I. & Ramírez, M.J. (2008) Two new spider species of the genera Aysenia and Aysenoides from southern Chile and Argentina: description and phylogenetic relationships (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae). Zootaxa, 1861, 29–43.

    Lopardo, L. (2005) Phylogenetic revision of the genus Negayan (Araneae, Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae). Zoologica Scripta, 34, 245–277.

    Merian, P. (1913) Les Araignées de la Terre du Feu et la Patagonie, comme point départ de comparaisons géografiques entre diverses couches faunistiques. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 20, 7–100.

    Ramírez, M.J. (1995) A phylogenetic analysis of the subfamilies of Anyphaenidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 26, 361–384.

    Ramírez, M.J. (1997) Revisión y filogenia de los géneros Ferrieria y Acanthoceto (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 82, 173–203.

    Ramírez, M.J. (2003) A cladistic generic revision of the spider subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 277, 1–262.

    Ramírez, M.J. (2007) Homology as a parsimony problem: A dynamic homology approach for morphological data. Cladistics, 23, 588–612.

    Simon, E.S. (1884). Arachnides recueillis par la Mission du Cap Horn en 1882–1883. Bulletin de la Sociét Zoologique de France, 9, 117–144.

    Simon, E.S. (1887) Arachnides. In: Rochebrune, A.T. de & Mabille, J. (eds) Mission scientifique du Cap Horn 18821883. Vol 6, Zoologie: E1–E42. Ministeres de la Marine et de l'Instruction Publique; Gauthier-Villars et fils, Paris, France, pp. E1–E42.

    Simon, E.S. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Roret, Paris, vol. 2, par 1, pp 1–192.

    Simon, E.S. (1902) Arachnoideen, exclu. Acariden und Gonyleptiden. In: L. Friederichsen (ed.) Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise. Vol 6, part 4, Hamburg, pp. 1–47.

    Tullgren, A. (1901) Contribution to the knowledge of the spider fauna of the Magellan Territories. In: P.A. Norstedt (Ed.) Svenska Expeditionen till Magellansländerna Volumen 2, part 10, Uppsala, pp. 181–263.