Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 2204 No. 1: 20 Aug. 2009
Type: Articles
Published: 2009-08-20
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2204.1.5
Page range: 55–62
Abstract views: 41
PDF downloaded: 10

Diaphoromyrma, a new myrmicine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Eastern Brazil

Profesor Asociado, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
U.P.A. Laboratório de Mirmecologia, Convênio UESC/CEPLAC, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau; Cx.P. 7, 45600-000 Itabuna-BA, Brazil
Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus de Jequié, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho, Jequiezinho, 45206-510 Jequié-BA, Brazil
Hymenoptera Brazil Formicidae Diaphoromyrma sofiae new genus new species

Abstract

Diaphoromyrma sofiae, new genus and new species, is a Myrmicinae ant described from workers from the State of Bahia, Brazil. This taxon is characterized by the following traits: Antenna 9-segmented with 2-segmented club, trapezoidal promesonotum in dorsal view, propodeal spiracles situated on the propodeal edges, and the fourth abdominal sternite with a pair of rounded recurved anterolateral extensions which curve up onto the dorsal surface of the segment. Apparently this ant is close to the genera Allomerus and Diplomorium in the Solenopsidini, but its tribal attribution remains difficult because of the inadequate resolution of the phylogenetic relationships within the Myrmicinae.

References

  1. Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. & Schultz T.R. eds. (2000) Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press.

    Bolton, B. (1987) A review of the Solenopsis genus group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomol.), 54, 263–452.

    Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1–370.

    Delabie, J.H.C., Jahyny, B., Nascimento, I.C., Mariano, C.S.F., Lacau, S., Campiolo, S., Philpott, S.M. & Leponce, M. (2007) Contribution of cocoa plantations to the conservation of native ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a special emphasis on the Atlantic Forest fauna of southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16, 2359–2384.

    Fernández, F. (2004) Adelomyrmecini new tribe and Cryptomyrmex new genus of myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera : Formicidae). Sociobiology, 44, 2, 325–335.

    Fernández, F. (2007) Two new South American species of Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: R. R. Snelling, B. S. Fisher & P. S. Ward (Eds.), Advances in Ant Systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128–145.

    Lacau, S. & Delabie, J.H.C. (2002) Description de trois nouvelles espèces d'Amblyopone avec quelques notes biogéographiques sur le genre au Brésil (Formicidae, Ponerinae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 107, 33–41.

    Lacau, S, Villemant, C. & Delabie, J.H.C. (2004) Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae). Zootaxa, 678, 1–23.

    Mariano, C.S.F., Delabie, J.H.C., Ramos, L.S., Lacau, S. & Pompolo, S.G. (2004) Dinoponera lucida Emery (Formicidae: Ponerinae): largest number of chromosomes known in Hymenoptera. Naturwissenschaften, 91, 182–185.

    Rabeling, C., Brown, J.M. & Verhaagh, M. (2008) Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 14913–14917.

    Rosa da Silva, R., Feitosa R. M., Brandão, C. R. F. & Diniz, J. L. M. (2009) Tropidomyrmex elianae, a new myrmicine ant genus and species from Brazil, tentatively assigned to Solenopsidini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 2052, 32–48.

    Wilkie, K.T.R., Mertl, A.L. & Traniello, J.F.A. (2007) Biodiversity below ground: probing the subterranean ant fauna of Amazonia. Naturwissenschaften, 94, 725–731.