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Type: Monograph
Published: 2009-08-06
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ANNOTATED CATALOGUE OF THE TACHINIDAE (INSECTA: DIPTERA) OF CHINA

Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6
Kyushu University Museum, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang Normal University, 253 North Huanghe Street, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, P.R. China
Diptera Tachinidae

Abstract

The Tachinidae of mainland China and Taiwan (generally referred to as China herein for brevity) are catalogued. A total of 1109 valid species are recorded of which 403 species (36%) are recorded as endemic. Distributions within China are given according to the 33 administrative divisions of the country, and distributions outside China are given according to a scheme of geographical divisions developed for this catalogue and most finely divided for the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. The catalogue is based on examination of the primary literature comprising about 670 references and also includes a small number of records based on unpublished data from specimens examined in collections. Taxa are arranged hierarchically under the categories of subfamily, tribe, genus, subgenus (where recognized), and species. Nomenclatural details are provided for nominal genera and species. This includes synonyms at both levels for taxa described or recorded from China. For valid species, distributions are provided along with complete name-bearing type data for associated names. Additional information is given in the form of notes, numbering more than 300 in the catalogue section and about 50 in the references section. Six genera are newly recorded from China: Calliethilla Shima (Ethillini), Chetoptilia Rondani (Dufouriini), Demoticoides Mesnil (Leskiini), Pseudalsomyia Mesnil (Goniini), Redtenbacheria Schiner (Eutherini), and Rutilia Robineau-Desvoidy (Rutiliini). Fourteen species are newly recorded from China: Actia solida Tachi & Shima, Atylostoma towadensis (Matsumura), Chetoptilia burmanica (Baranov), Demoticoides pallidus Mesnil, Dexiosoma lineatum Mesnil, Feriola longicornis Mesnil, Frontina femorata Shima, Phebellia laxifrons Shima, Prodegeeria gracilis Shima, Prooppia stulta (Zetterstedt), Redtenbacheria insignis Egger, Sumpigaster subcompressa (Walker), Takanomyia frontalis Shima, and Takanomyia rava Shima. Two genera and 23 species are recorded as misidentified from China. New names are proposed for three preoccupied names: Pseudodexilla O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum for Pseudodexia Chao, 2002; Admontia longicornalis O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum for Admontia longicornis Yang & Chao, 1990; and Erythrocera neolongicornis O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum for Pexopsis longicornis Sun & Chao, 1993. New type species fixations are made under the provisions of Article 70.3.2 of ICZN (1999) for 13 generic names: Chetoliga Rondani, Discochaeta Brauer & Bergenstamm, Erycina Mesnil, Eurigaster Macquart, Microvibrissina Villeneuve, Oodigaster Macquart, Plagiopsis Brauer & Bergenstamm, Prooppia Townsend, Ptilopsina Villeneuve, Ptilotachina Brauer & Bergenstamm, Rhinotachina Brauer & Bergenstamm, Schaumia Robineau-Desvoidy, and Setigena Brauer & Bergenstamm. Subgenus Tachina (Servillia Robineau-Desvoidy) is reduced to a synonym of subgenus Tachina (Tachina Meigen). The valid names of two species are reduced to nomina nuda and replaced by other available names with new status as valid names: Siphona (Aphantorhaphopsis) perispoliata (Mesnil) replaces S. (A.) mallochiana (Gardner), and Zenillia terrosa Mesnil replaces Z. grisellina (Gardner). The following 12 new combinations are proposed: Carcelina shangfangshanica (Chao & Liang), Drino (Drino) interfrons (Sun & Chao), Drino (Zygobothria) hirtmacula (Liang & Chao), Erythrocera longicornis (Sun & Chao) (a preoccupied name and replaced with Erythrocera neolongicornis O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum), Isosturmia aureipollinosa (Chao & Zhou), Isosturmia setamacula (Chao & Liang), Isosturmia setula (Liang & Chao), Paratrixa flava (Shi), Phryno jilinensis (Sun), Phryno tibialis (Sun), Prosopodopsis ruficornis (Chao), and Takanomyia parafacialis (Sun & Chao). The following 19 new synonymies are proposed: Atylomyia chinensis Zhang & Ge with Tachina parallela Meigen (current name Bessa parallela), Atylomyia minutiungula Zhang & Wang with Ptychomyia remota Aldrich (current name Bessa remota), Carcelia (Carcelia) hainanensis Chao & Liang with Carcelia rasoides Baranov, Carcelia frontalis Baranov with Carcelia caudata Baranov, Carcelia hirtspila Chao & Shi with Carcelia (Parexorista) delicatula Mesnil (current name Carcelia (Euryclea) delicatula), Carcelia septima Baranov with Carcelia octava Baranov, Carcelia (Senometopia) dominantalis Chao & Liang with Carcelia quarta Baranov (current name Senometopia quarta), Carcelia (Senometopia) maculata Chao & Liang with Carcelia octava Baranov, Drino hersei Liang & Chao with Sturmia atropivora RobineauDesvoidy (current name Drino (Zygobothria) atropivora), Eucarcelia nudicauda Mesnil with Carcelia octava Baranov, Isopexopsis Sun & Chao with Takanomyia Mesnil, Mikia nigribasicosta Chao & Zhou withBombyliomyia apicalis Matsumura (current name Mikia apicalis), Parasetigena jilinensis Chao & Mao with Phorocera (Parasetigena) agilis takaoi Mesnil (current name Parasetigena takaoi), Phebellia latisurstyla Chao & Chen with Phebellia latipalpis Shima (current name Prooppia latipalpis), Servillia linabdomenalis Chao with Servillia cheni Chao (current name Tachina (Tachina) cheni), Servillia planiforceps Chao with Tachina sobria Walker, Spiniabdomina Shi with Paratrixa Brauer & Bergenstamm, Tachina kunmingensis Chao & Arnaud with Tachina sobria Walker, and Thecocarcelia tianpingensis Sun & Chao with Drino (Isosturmia) chatterjeeana japonica Mesnil (current name Isosturmia japonica). Musca libatrix Panzer is a nomen protectum and Musca libatrix Scopoli and Musca libatrix Geoffroy are nomina oblita. Similarly, Redtenbacheria insignis Egger is a nomen protectum and Redtenbacheria spectabilis Schiner is a nomen oblitum. Lectotypes are designated for the following 12 nominal species based on name-bearing type material in CNC: Akosempomyia caudata Villeneuve, Blepharipoda schineri Mesnil, Carcelia puberula Mesnil, Compsoptesis phoenix Villeneuve, Ectophasia antennata Villeneuve, Gymnosoma brevicorne Villeneuve, Kosempomyia tibialis Villeneuve, Phasia pusilla Meigen, Tachina fallax pseudofallax Villeneuve, Tachina chaoi Mesnil, Wagneria umbrinervis Villeneuve, and Zambesa claripalpis Villeneuve.China is an expansive country of 9.6 million square kilometers in eastern Asia. It is a land of physical and ecological extremes: southern subtropical and tropical forests, richly diverse southwestern mountains, towering Himalayas, harsh and inhospitable Tibetan Plateau, western Tien Shan range, dry Taklimakan and Goli Deserts, northeastern temperate broadleaf and coniferous forests, and eastern fertile plains and lesser mountains. Along its southern and western borders are portions of four of the world’s 34 “biodiversity hotspots”, places recognized by Conservation International for their high endemicity and threatened habitat. These are the Indo-Burma hotspot, Mountains of Southwest China hotspot (particularly Hengduan Shan), Himalaya hotspot, and Mountains of Central Asia hotspot (represented in China by Tien Shan) (http:// www.biodiversityhotspots.org). These biodiversity hotspots, and other biodiverse places in China, have given rise to an endemic fauna and flora of significant size. In the plant world, for example, the Hengduan Shan is known as the hotbed of Rhododendron evolution with about 230 species. Among the vertebrates are such Chinese endemics as the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), golden monkeys (Rhinopithecus spp.), baiji (Lipotes vexillifer), and brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum). Less conspicuous, but many times more numerous in species, are the endemic invertebrates that have evolved within present-day China. Biogeographically, China is unique among the countries of the world in lying at the crossroads of the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Hence, for most groups of organisms, the species of China consist of a combination of Palaearctic, Oriental, and endemic elements. This is true also of the Tachinidae of China. The Tachinidae are one of the largest families of Diptera with almost 10,000 described species and many thousands of undescribed species (Stireman et al. 2006). The family is correspondingly diverse in China, but because the Chinese tachinid fauna is still in a period of discovery and study, it must be significantly larger than the numbers given here might suggest. We record 1109 species and 257 genera of Tachinidae from mainland China and Taiwan, the former number representing about 11% of the world’s described tachinid species. From mainland China we record 1040 species, which compares to 754 and 832 species recorded from the same area by Chao et al. (1998) and Hua (2006), respectively. Our higher number is partly a reflection of species described from China since those works, or described from elsewhere and recently recognized from China, but a significant number of species were presumably overlooked by Chao et al. (1998) and Hua (2006) in the voluminous literature that exists on Chinese insects. The Chinese tachinid fauna has very few endemic genera and none of significant size, but has 403 species recorded as endemic to China plus Taiwan. This represents 36% of the total tachinid fauna. We record 343 species as endemic to mainland China and 32 species as endemic to Taiwan. The total number of species recorded from Taiwan is 231; some of these species are shared with the Oriental Region but not with mainland China.

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    Chao, C.-m. (1985b) Tachinidae, pp. 124–131. In: Huang, F.-s., Han, Y.-h., Zhang, X.-z., [The insect fauna of the Mt. Tuomuer area in Tianshan], pp. 53–165. In: The Mountain Climbing Scientific Expedition Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.), [Biota of Tuomuer Region, Tianshan]. Xinjiang’s People’s Press, Urumqi. 353 pp. [In Chinese.]

    Chao, C.-m. et al. (1998) Tachinidae, pp. 1661–2206 + pls. 1–30. In: Xue, W.-q. & Chao, C.-m. (eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang. 17 pp. + pp. 1366–2425 + 32 pls. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Note: The two-volume set “Flies of China” bears a date of December 1996, but the actual date of publication was May 1998 (Pont & Xue 2007). The authors of the Tachinidae chapter were not cited in the chapter and can only be determined from the section “Authors and their addresses” at the beginning of Vol. 1. Chao was the principal author, but in addition the following contributors to the Tachinidae chapter can be considered as co-authors: Liang, E.-y., Shi, Y.-s., Zhou, S.-x., Sun, X.-k. & Chen, R.-j. (the last responsible for the colored plates). The order of co-authors is not given and cannot be determined, so we cite authorship of the Tachinidae chapter as Chao et al. (1998).

    Chao, C.-m. & Arnaud, P.H., Jr. (1993) Name changes in the genus Tachina of the eastern Palearctic and Oriental Regions (Diptera: Tachinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 95, 48–51.

    Chao, C.-m. & Chen, X.-l. (2007) A taxonomic study on the genus Phebellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 50, 933–940. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Jin, Z.-c. (1984) Two new species of Chinese tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 9, 284–287. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Liang, E.-y. (1982) Notes on new species of Chinese Erycilla Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae). Zoological Research, 3, 77–81. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Liang, E.-y. (1984) [Parasitic flies (Tachinidae and Sarcophagidae) of Chinese main pests.] iii + 212 pp. + 5 pls. [In Chinese.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Liang, E.-y. (1986) A study of the Chinese Carcelia R.-D. (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sinozoologia, 4, 115–148. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Liang, E.-y. (1992) Tachinidae, pp. 719–810. In: Fan, Z.-d. (ed.), Key to the common flies of China. 2nd Edition. Science Press, Beijing. xlviii + 1032 pp. [In Chinese.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Liang, E.-y. (2002) Review of the Chinese Carcelia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27, 807–848. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Liang, E.-y. (2003) A study on the Chinese genus Smidtia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 28, 152–158. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m., Liang, E.-y., Shi, Y.-s. & Zhou, S.-x. (2001) Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 23. Diptera. Tachinidae (1). Science Press, Beijing. ix + 296 pp. + 11 pls. [In Chinese.]

    Chao, C.-m., Liang, E.-y. & Zhou, S.-x. (2002) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 814–834. In: Huang, F.-s. (ed.), Forest insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing. xi + 1064 pp. + 31 pls. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m., Liang, E.-y. & Zhou, S.-x. (2004) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 563–575. In: Yang, X.-k. (ed.), Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan area of Guangxi. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. 668 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m., Liang, E.-y. & Zhou, S.-x. (2005) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 850–872. In: Yang, X.-k. (ed.), Insect fauna of middle-west Qinling Range and south mountains of Gansu Province. Science Press, Beijing. ix + 1055 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1980a) Notes on Chinese Tachinidae: genus Linnaemya R.-D. (II). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 5, 264–272. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1980b) Notes on new species of Hyalurgus Brauer & Berganstamm (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 23, 314–321. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1981a) On the Chinese Eurythia with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sinozoologia, 1, 75–82. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1981b) Notes on new genus Flavicorniculum Chao et Shi of Tachinidae from China. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 24, 203–208. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1982a) A new species of Metoposisyrops Townsend from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sinozoologia, 2, 71–73. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1982b) Diptera: Tachinidae—Tachininae, pp. 235–281. In: The Scientific Expedition Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences to the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau (eds.), Insects of Xizang. Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing. 508 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1985a) Study on the subtribe Nemoraeina from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sinozoologia, 3, 163–167. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1985b) Notes on the genus Thelaira Robineau-Desvoidy from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sinozoologia, 3, 169–174. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1986) Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae), pp. 131–163. In: He, J.-h. & Pang, X.-f. (eds.), [Pictorial handbook of rice pests and their natural enemies]. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai. 2 + 291 pp. [In Chinese.]

    Note: Authorship of the Tachinidae section was inferred from the author list at the beginning of the book.

    Chao, C.-m. & Shi, Y.-s. (1987) Two new species of genus Chetogena (Rondani) from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sinozoologia, 5, 203–206. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m., Sun, X.-k. & Zhou, S.-x. (1990) Studies on the tribe Parerigonini from China (Diptera: Phasiinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 230–241. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Yang, L.-l. (1990) Notes on a new genus and species of Tachinidae from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 77–82. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Yuan, S.-y. (1996) A new species of the genus Linnaemya from Gansu, China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 21, 229–231.

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1987a) Notes on Chinese Tachinidae: genus Servillia R.D. (II). Entomotaxonomia, 9, 1–15. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1987b) New species of tachinid flies from Hengduan Mountains of China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sinozoologia, 5, 207–215. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1987c) Diptera: Tachinidae. Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang, 2, 205–223. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1988) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 513–523. In: The Mountaineering and Scientific Expedition, Academia Sinica (including Huang, F.-s.) (eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa Region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing. xii + 621 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1989) Studies on the genus Chrysocosmius Beggi from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14, 66–72. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Note: “Beggi” in title is a misspelling of “Bezzi”.

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1993) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 1271–1347. In: Chen, S. (chief ed.), Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Vol. 2. The Series of the Scientific Expedition to the Hengduan Mountains Region of Qinghai—Xizang Plateau. Science Press, Beijing. [1992], xvi + pp. 867–1547. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1996a) Diptera Tachinidae, pp. 217–224. In: Wu, S.-g. & Feng, Z.-j. (eds.), The biology and human physiology in the Hoh Xil Region. The Series of the Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Hoh Xil Region. Science Press, Beijing. 357 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1996b) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 252–266. In: Huang, F.-s. (ed.), Insects of the KarakorumKunlun Mountains. The Series of the Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau. Science Press, Beijing. xii + 349 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (1997) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 1529–1552. In: Yang, X.-k. (ed.), Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze River. Part 2. Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing. x + pp. 975–1847. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (2001) Diptera: Tachinidae, pp. 476–502. In: Wu, H. & Pan, C.-w. (eds.), Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve. Science Press, Beijing. xv + 764 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m. & Zhou, S.-x. (2003) Tachinidae, pp. 443–498. In: Huang, B.-k. (ed.), Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. 8. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou. 706 pp. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Chao, C.-m., Zhou, S.-x. & Wang, X.-j. (1987) Tachinidae, pp. 1190–1275 + 2 pls. In: Forest Department of Yunnan Province & Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica (including Cai, B.-h. & Zheng, L.-y.) (eds.), Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. 9 + 1662 pp. + 16 pls. [In Chinese.]

    Chao, J.-m. See Chao, C.-m.

    Chen, C.-m., Song, H.-y. & Xiao, T.-g. (1993) Survey on natural enemies in tachinid to tea pests in Hunan. Journal of Hunan Agricultural College, 19, 585–590. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

    Note: A better translation of the Chinese title than the one given in the English abstract is: “Survey on tachinid natural enemies of tea pests in Hunan”.

    Chen, S.-h., Lin, J.-y., Lin, X.-z., Huang, S.-h. & Chai, S.-q. (1990) Report on a faunostic survey of the Calyptratae flies in the area of Chaoshan Guangdong China. Shantou Sanitation and Epidemic Prevention Station, Guangdong, China. 16 pp.

    Note: “faunostic” in title is a misspelling of “faunistic”. Under the title is written: “A paper for the Second International Congress of Dipterology”.

    Chi, Y.-i. & Yang, C. (1989) Tachinidae—seventeen species lists of Tachinidae in Xining. Journal of Qinghai Medical College, 10, 28–30. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

    Note: A better translation of the Chinese title than the one given in the English abstract is: “Tachinidae—a list of seventeen species of Tachinidae in Xining”.

    Cooper, B.E. & O’Hara, J.E. (1996) Diptera types in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Part 4. Tachinidae. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Publication A53-1918/B. Ottawa. 94 pp.

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    Crosskey, R.W. (1966c) The putative fossil genus Palexorista Townsend and its identity with Prosturmia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B. Taxonomy, 35, 133–137.

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    Ghahari, H., Hayat, R., Chao, C.-m. and Ostovan, H. (2008) A contribution to the dipteran parasitoids and predators in Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 3, 699–706.

    Giglio-Tos, E. (1890) Nuove specie di Ditteri del Museo zoologico di Torino. Diagnosi di alcune nuove specie di Ditteri. Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 25, 457–461.

    Girschner, E. (1887) Die europäischen Arten der Dipterengattung Alophora. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 60, 375–426.

    Girschner, E. (1901) Ueber eine neue Tachinide und die Scutellarbeborstung der Musciden. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 20, 69–72.

    Gistel, J. (1848) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Für höhere Schulen. R. Hoffmann, Stuttgart. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. + 32 pls.

    Guimarães, J.H. (1971) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States, 104, 1–333.

    Haliday, A.H. (1855) Reviews. Recent works on the Diptera of northern Europe. The Natural History Review, 2, 49–61.

    Han, H.-y. & Kim, C.-w. (1983) The Korean flies of the tribe Tachinini (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomological Research Bulletin, 9, 77–94.

    Hao, J., Zhang, C.-t. & Chi, Y. (2008) Taxonomic study of subgenus Tachina Meigen (Diptera, Tachinidae) from North China. Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Natural Science), 26, 476–479. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

    Hao, J., Zhi, Y. & Zhang, C.-t. (2008) A list of Dexiini (Diptera, Tachinidae) from Shanghai Entomological Museum, CAS. Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Natural Science), 26, 98–101. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

    Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English insects, with curious observations and remarks, wherein each insect is particularly described; its parts and properties considered; the different sexes distinguished, and the natural history faithfully related. The whole illustrated with copper plates, drawn, engraved, and coloured, by the author. Decad I. London. Pp. 1–40 + pls. 1–10. [Cont.]

    Harris, M. (1780) An exposition of English insects, with curious observations and remarks, wherein each insect is particularly described; its parts and properties considered; the different sexes distinguished, and the natural history faithfully related. The whole illustrated with copper plates, drawn, engraved, and coloured, by the author. Decad III. London. Pp. 73–99 + pls. 21–30. [Cont.]

    Note: Possibly dated 1779 (Evenhuis 1997: 343), but the widely accepted date of 1780 is used here (Pont & Michelsen 1982: 26).

    Hartig, T. (1838) Ueber die parasitischen Zweiflüger des Waldes. Jahresberichte über die Fortschritte der Forstwissenschaft und der forstlichen Naturkunde im Jahre 1836 und 1837 nebst Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete dieser Wissenschaften, 1 [Heft 2], 275–306.

    Hendel, F. (1901) Ueber einige neue oder weniger bekannte europäische Muscaria schizometopa. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 198–211.

    Hennig, W. (1941) Verzeichnis der Dipteren von Formosa. Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlem, 8, 1–239.

    Hermann, F. & Villeneuve, J. (1909) Diptera. Aus der Sinaihalbinsel. In: Kneucker, A., Zoologische Ergebnisse zweier in den Jahren 1902 und 1904 durch die Sinaihalbinsel unternommener botanischer Studienreisen nebst zoologischen Beobachtungen aus Ägypten, Palästina und Syrien. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Karlsruhe, 21, 79–165.

    Herting, B. (1958) Ergebnisse der Zoologischen Forschungsreise von Prof. Dr. Håkan Lindberg nach den Kapverdischen Inseln im Winter 1953–54. No. 21. Tachiniden (Dipt.) von den Kapverdischen und Kanarischen Inseln. Commentationes Biologicae, 18 (7), 1–7.

    Herting, B. (1961) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der europäischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt., Tachinidae). [III–VI.] Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 65, 1–12.

    Herting, B. (1966) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der europäischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). IX. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 146, 1–12.

    Herting, B. (1967) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der europäischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). X. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 173, 1–11.

    Herting, B. (1968) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 137. Tachinidae (Diptera). Reichenbachia, 11, 47–64.

    Herting, B. (1969) Notes on European Tachinidae (Dipt.) described by Rondani (1856–1868). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 48, 189–204.

    Herting, B. (1971) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der europäischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). XII. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 237, 1–18.

    Herting, B. (1972) Die Typenexemplare der von Meigen (1824–1838) beschriebenen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 243, 1–15.

    Herting, B. (1973a) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der europäischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). XIII. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 254, 1–18.

    Herting, B. (1973b) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 327. Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 259, 1–39.

    Herting, B. (1974a) Revision der von Robineau-Desvoidy beschriebenen europäischen Tachiniden und Rhinophorinen (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 264, 1–46.

    Herting, B. (1974b) Revision der von J. Egger, J.R. Schiner, F. Bauer und J.E. Bergenstamm beschriebenen europäischen Tachiniden und Rhinophorinen (Diptera). Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz, 1974, 129–145.

    Note: “Bauer” in title is a misspelling of “Brauer”.

    Herting, B. (1975) Nachträge und Korrekturen zu den von Meigen und Rondani beschriebenen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 271, 1–13.

    Herting, B. (1976) Revision der von Macquart beschriebenen paläarktischen Tachiniden und Rhinophorinen (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 289, 1–10.

    Herting, B. (1977) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der europäischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae). XIV. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 295, 1–16.

    Herting, B. (1978) Revision der von Perris und Pandellé beschriebenen Tachiniden und Rhinophorinen (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 316, 1–8.

    Herting, B. (1982) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt. Tachinidae), XVI. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 358, 1–13.

    Herting, B. (1983) 64c. Phasiinae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 9 (Lieferung 329), 1–88.

    Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1–228.

    Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits, Á. (1993) Family Tachinidae, pp. 118–458. In: Soós, Á. & Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 13. Anthomyiidae—Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. 624 pp.

    Hua, L.-z. (2006) List of Chinese insects. Vol. IV. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou. 2 + 6 + 540 pp. + 7 pls.

    Huang, F.-s. & Han, Y.-h. (1995) [Insect fauna of the Mt. Namjagbarwa Region], pp. 275–315. In: Li, B.-s. (chief ed.), [Biology of the Mt. Namjagbarwa Region]. Science Press, Beijing. x + 315 pp. [In Chinese.]

    Imperial Institute of Entomology (1937) Insecta, pp. 1–445. In: Smith, M. (ed.), The zoological record. Volume the seventy-third being the records of zoological literature relating chiefly to the year 1936. Zoological Society of London, London.

    Institute of Plant Protection, Hubei Agricultural Academy of Sciences (1980) [Pictorial handbook of cotton pests and their natural enemies.] The People’s Press of Hubei Province. 5 + 246 pp. + 100 pls. [In Chinese.]

    ICZN. See International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1963) Opinion 678. The suppression under the Plenary Powers of the pamphlet published by Meigen, 1800. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 20, 339–342.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1970) Opinion 896. Phasia Latreille, 1804, (Insecta, Diptera): addition to the Official List. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 26 [1969], 196–199.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1974) Opinion 1008. Siphona Meigen, 1803 and Haematobia Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Insecta: Diptera): designations under the Plenary Powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 30, 157–158.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1987) Opinion 1432. Actia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Insecta, Diptera): Roeselia lamia Meigen, 1838, designated as type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 44, 71–72.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1988) Opinion 1475. Dexia Meigen, 1826 (Insecta, Diptera): Musca rustica Fabricius, 1775 designated as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 45, 74–75.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1990) Opinion 1600. Tachina orbata Wiedemann, 1830 (currently Peribaea orbata; Insecta, Diptera): neotype designation confirmed. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 47, 161.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. xxix + 306 pp.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2001) Opinion 1975. Musca geniculata De Geer, 1776 and Stomoxys cristata Fabricius, 1805 (currently Siphona geniculata and Siphona cristata; Insecta, Diptera): specific names conserved by the replacement of the lectotype of M. geniculata by a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58, 154–155.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2006) Opinion 2142 (Case 3251). Thereva Latreille, 1797 and Phasia Latreille, 1804 (Insecta, Diptera): usage conserved by the designation of Musca plebeja Linnaeus, 1758 as the type species of Thereva. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 63, 72–73.

    Jaennicke, F. (1867) Neue exotische Dipteren. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 6, 311–408 + pls. 43–44.

    Note: Also published separately in 1868 as his “Neue exotische Dipteren aus den Museen zu Frankfurt a. M. und Darmstadt” (as 1867). Frankfurt. 99 + [1] pp. + 2 pls.

    Jong, H. de (2000) The types of Diptera described by J.C.H. de Meijere. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. vii + [1] + 271 pp.

    Kirby, W.F. (1884) On the Diptera collected during the recent expedition of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 5, 13, 456–460.

    Kocha, T. (1969) On the Japanese species of the genus Nemoraea Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Tachinidae). Kontyû, 37, 344–354.

    Kolomiets, N.G. (1967) The review of parasitic Diptera of the genus Eriothrix Mg. (Diptera, Tachinidae) from the fauna of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 46, 241–258. [In Russian.]

    Note: English translation in the Entomological Review, 46 [1967], 142–151, 1968.

    Kolomiets, N.G. (1970) Parasitic Diptera of the genus Dexia Mg. (Diptera, Tachinidae) to the USSR fauna. Novye i maloizvestnye vidy fauny Sibiri, 3, 53–76. [In Russian with English summary.]

    Kolomiets, N.G. (1971) The parasitic Diptera of the genus Zeuxia Meig. (Diptera, Tachinidae) in the fauna of the USSR. Novye i maloizvestnye vidy fauny Sibiri, 4, 28–61. [In Russian with English summary.]

    Kolomietz, N.G. See Kolomiets, N.G.

    Kolomyetz, N.G. See Kolomiets, N.G.

    Kolomyietz, N.G. See Kolomiets, N.G.

    Kong, F.-j. & Kong, X.-l. (1992) A report on survey of new recorded fly species at Kong-lin park area. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 3, 14–15. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Kowarz, F. (1873) Beitrag zur Dipteren-Fauna Ungarns. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 23 (Abhandlungen), 453–464.

    Kowarz, F. (1885) Mikia nov. gen. dipterorum. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 4, 51–52.

    Kramer, H. (1911) Die Tachiniden der Oberlausitz. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Görlitz, 27, 117–166.

    Kugler, J. (1968) Tachinidae of Israel. III. Description of six new species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 3, 59–68.

    Kurahashi, H. & Leh, M.U. (2007) The flies from Sarawak, East Malaysia (Diptera: Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae and Tachinidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology, 58, 261–273.

    Latreille, P.A. (1804) Tableau méthodique des insectes, pp. 129–200. In: Société de Naturalistes et d’Agriculteurs, Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, principalement à l’agriculture et à l’économie rurale et domestique. Tome XXIV [Section 3]: Tableaux méthodiques d’histoire naturelle. Déterville, Paris. 84 + 4 + 85 + 238 + 18 + 34 pp.

    Latreille, P.A. (1805) Histoire naturelle, genérale et particuliere, des crustacés et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d’histoire naturelle rédigé par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs Sociétés savantes. Tome quatorzième. F. Dufart, Paris. 432 pp.

    Latreille, P.A. (1810) Considérations générales sur l’ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes; avec un tableau méthodique de leurs genres, disposés en familles. F. Schoell, Paris. 444 pp.

    Latreille, P.A. (1829) Les crustacés, les arachnides et les insectes, distribués en families naturelles, ouvrage formant les Tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M. le Baron Cuvier sur le règne animale (deuxième édition). Tome second. In: Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D., Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Nouvelle édition, revue et augmentée. Avec figures dessinée d’après nature. Nouvelle édition, revue et augmentée. Tome 5. Déterville & Crochard, Paris. xxiv + 556 pp. + 5 pls.

    Latreille, P.A., Lepeletier, A.L.M., Serville, J.G.A. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1828) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes [pt. 2 (= Insectes [i.e., Arthropoda] pt. 7)], pp. 345–833 (= livr. 100). In: Société de Gens de Lettres, de Savans et d’Artistes, Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Tome dixième. Agasse, Paris.

    Lee, H.-s. & Han, H.-y. (2008) A taxonomic study of the genus Frontina Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 11, 137–143.

    Lei, C.-l. & Zhou, Z.-b. (eds.) (1998) Catalogue of insects from Hubei Province. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan. 1 + 650 pp. [In Chinese.]

    Liang, E.-y. & Chao, C.-m. (1990) A study of the Chinese Thecocarcelia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 15, 362–368. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Liang, E.-y. & Chao, C.-m. (1992a) On the genus Exorista Meigen from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 17, 206–223. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Liang, E.-y. & Chao, C.-m. (1992b) On the genus Neophryxe Townsend from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 17, 224–226. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Liang, E.-y. & Chao, C.-m. (1994) A new species of the genus Carcelia R.-D. (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 484–486. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Liang, E.-y. & Chao, C.-m. (1995) Two new species of the genus Istochaeta Rondani from China (Diptera: Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 20, 487–491. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

    Lim, J.-s. & Han, H.-y. (2008) Redescriptions of two closely resembling Linnaemya species (Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae) new to Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 24, 307–313.

    Lin, F.-j. & Chen, C.-s. (1999) The name list of Taiwan Diptera. The Taiwan Fauna, No. 1. The Museum, Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taipei. xi + 124 pp.

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    Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna Svecica sistens Animalia Sveciae regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per classes & ordines, genera & species, cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium, descriptionibus insectorum. Editio altera, auctior. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae [= Stockholm]. [49] + 578 pp. + 2 pls.

    Lioy, P. (1864) I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale. [Cont.] Atti dell’ I.R. Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Ser. 3, 9, 1311–1352.

    Liu, J.-y., Ni, Y.-q. & Zhang, C.-t. (2008) Catalogue of the tribe Blondeliini of the Northeast China (Diptera: Tachinidae), pp. 117–123. In: Shen, X.-c., Zhang, R.-z. & Ren, Y.-d. (chief eds.), Classification and distribution of insects in China. Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. 3 + 583 pp. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

    Liu, J.-y., Yao, Z.-y., Song, W.-h. & Zhang, C.-t. (2007) [Taxonomic study of the genus Medina (Diptera: Tachinidae) of China], pp. 61–64. In: Li, D.-m., Wu, C.-s., Wu, Y.-j. & Meng, X.-x. (eds.), [Entomological Research Issues. Proceedings of the 8th Congress of the Entomological Society of China, 2007]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing. 629 pp. [In Chinese.]

    Liu, J.-y. & Zhang, C.-t. (2007) A new species of genus Meigenia from China (Diptera, Tachinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32, 121–123.

    Liu, J.-y., Zhang, C.-t., Ge, Z.-p. & Wang, Y. (2006) Taxonomic study on the tribe Blondeliini from China (Diptera, Tachinidae). I. Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Natural Science), 24, 334–339. [In Chinese and English.]

    Liu, Y.-z., Chao, C.-m. & Li, L.-f. (1999) New species of Tachinidae from Shanxi province, China (Diptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 24, 347–354. [In Chinese with English abstract.]

    Note: The English title at the end of the paper should read: “Five new species of Tachinidae from Shanxi province, China (Diptera)”.

    Liu, Y.-z., Chao, C.-m., Li, L.-f., Zhou, S.-x., Wang, H.-x. & Zhang, W.-j. (1998) Fauna of Tachinidae from Shanxi Province, China. Science Press, Beijing. x + 378 pp. + 11 pls. [In Chinese.]

    Liu, Y.-z., Li, L.-f. & Chao, C.-m. (1986) Descriptions of five new species of Exoristinae (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomotaxonomia, 7 [1985], 165–173. [In Chinese with English summary.]

    Loew, H. (1854) Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Zweiter Beitrag. Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1854, 1–24.

    Loew, H. (1858) Beschreibung einiger japanischer Diptern. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 2, 100–112.

    Note: “Diptern” in title is a misspelling of “Dipteren”.

    Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria septima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 1–54.

    Note: Also published in 1872 with other papers by Loew, pp. 61–114. In his: Diptera americae septentrionalis indigena. II. A.W. Schadii, Berolini [= Berlin]. 300 pp.

    Loew, H. (1871) Beschreibung europäischer Dipteren. Zweiter Band.