Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2009-06-10
Page range: 29–46
Abstract views: 36
PDF downloaded: 24

Sternal pore plates (glandular areas) of male Thripidae (Thysanoptera)

Honorary Research Fellow, CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia
Thysanoptera glandular areas areae porosae pore plates Thripidae

Abstract

Variation is illustrated in the specialized areas known as pore plates (glandular areas or areae porosae) that occur on the sternites of males of many Thysanoptera species, and the occurrence of these structures in genera of Thripidae is tabulated. Pore plates are present in more than 60% of genera in this family, and known to be absent in about 20%; males are not known in a further 20% of the genera. In families of Terebrantia other than Thripidae, pore plates also occur in Fauriellidae, Heterothripidae and Adiheterothripidae, but not in Aeolothripidae, Melanthripidae and Uzelothripidae. Females in a very few species of Thripidae have pore plates apparently similar to those of males.

References

  1. Bode, W. (1978) Ultrastructure of the sternal glands in Thrips validus Uzel (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia). Zoomorphologie, 90, 53–65.

    Bournier, A. (1956) Contribution à l'étude de la parthénogénèse des thysanoptères et de sa cytologie. Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale, 93, 219–318.

    Bournier, J-P. (1994) Larothrips dentipes Pitkin (Thysanoptera, Thripidae): description du mâle et de son polymorphisme. Journal of African Zoology, 108, 493–501.

    Cavallieri, A. & Kaminski, L.A. (2007) A new Holopothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) damaging Mollinedia (Monimiaceae) leaves in Southern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1625, 61–68.

    El-Ghariani, I.M. & Kirk, W.D.J. (2008) The structure of the male sternal glands of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 43, 257–266.

    Gillespie, P.S, Mound, L.A. & Wang, C-L. (2002) Austro-oriental genus Parabaliothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) with a new Australian species forming male aggregations. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41, 111–117

    Hamilton, J.G.C., Hall, D.R. & Kirk, W.D.J. (2005) Identification of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31, 1369–1379.

    Hamilton, J.G.C. & Kirk, W.D.J. (2003) Method of monitoring/controlling thrips. Priority date: 21 December 2001. International patent application published under the Patent Cooperation Treaty WO 03/055309. World Intellectual Property Organization, Geneva.

    http://www.syngenta-bioline.co.uk/productdocs/html/Thripline.htm

    Heming, B. S. (1970) Postembryonic development of the male reproductive system in Frankliniella fusca (Thripidae) and Haplothrips verbasci (Phlaeothripidae) (Thysanoptera). Miscellaneous Publicationsof the Entomological Society of America, 7 (2), 235-272.

    Hoddle, M.S., Mound, L.A., & Paris, D.L. (2008) Thrips of California. Cd-rom published by CBIT Publishing, Queensland. http://www.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/thrips_of_california/Thrips_of_California.html

    Kirk, W.D.J. & Hamilton, J.G.C. (2004) Evidence for a male-produced sex pheromone in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30, 187–174.

    Klocke, F. (1926) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Histologie der Thysanopteren. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 128, 1–36 (pl. 1–3).

    Lewis, T. (1959) The annual cycle of Limothrips cerealium Haliday (Thysanoptera) and its distribution in a wheat field. Entomologia experimentalis et Applicata, 2, 187–203.

    Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2005) Trichromothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species and a review of the Trichromothrips group of genera. Zootaxa, 1082, 1–27.

    Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2006) A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 1261, 1–90.

    Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2007) The genus Scirtothrips Shull (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae) and three related genera in Japan. Zootaxa, 1552, 1–33

    Milne, M., Walter, G.H. & Milne, J.R. (2002) Mating aggregations and mating success in the flower thrips, Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), and a possible role for pheromones. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15, 351–368.

    Moritz, G. (1984) Zum Vorkommen einer exokrinen Vertexdrüse bei den Männchen der Gattung Merothrips Hood, 1914 (Merothripidae, Thysanoptera, Insecta). Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 111, 1–13.

    Mound, L.A. (1999) Saltatorial leaf-feeding Thysanoptera (Thripidae, Dendrothripinae) in Australia and New Caledonia, with newly recorded pests of ferns, figs and mulberries. Australian Journal of Entomology, 38, 257–273.

    Mound, L.A. (2002) The Thrips and Frankliniella genus groups: the phylogenetic significance of ctenidia. Pp. 379-386 in Marullo, R. & Mound, L.A. (eds) Thrips and Tospoviruses: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera. Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. http://www.ento.csiro.au/thysanoptera/symposium.html

    Mound, L.A. (2004) Thysanoptera – Diversity and Interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 50: 247-269.

    Mound, L.A. (2009) Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World – a checklist. http://www.ento.csiro.au/thysanoptera/worldthrips.html

    Mound, L.A, Heming, B.S. & Palmer, J.M. (1980) Phylogenetic relationships between the families of recent Thysanoptera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 69, 111–141.

    Mound, L.A. & Masumoto, M. (2005) The genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Zootaxa, 1020, 1–64.

    Mound, L.A. & Masumoto, M. (2009) Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species. Zootaxa, 2042, 1–76. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02042p076.pdf

    Mound, L.A. & Morris, D.C. (2007) The insect Order Thysanoptera: classification versus systematics. Pp 395–411, in Zhang ZQ & Shear WA [eds], Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 1–766. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01668p411.pdf

    Mound, L.A. & Palmer, J.M. (1974) Notes on Thysanoptera from Israel. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 109 (1973), 102–106.

    Mound, L.A. & Palmer, J.M. (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 46, 1–174.

    Mound, L.A. & Tree, D.J. 2009. Identification and host-plant associations of Australian Sericothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 1983, 1–22. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt01983p022.pdf

    Mound, L.A. & Walker, A.K. (1986) Tubulifera (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 10, 1–140

    Okajima, S. (1981) A revision of the tribe Plectrothripini of fungus-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae). Systematic Entomology, 6, 291–336.

    Palmer, J.M. & Mound, L.A. (1978) Nine genera of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera) from the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 37, 153–215.

    Retana-Salazar, A. & Mound, L.A. (2005) Character state variation in a new genus and species of Thripidae (Insecta: Thysanoptera) associated with Chamaedorea (Arecaceae) inflorescences in Central America. Brenesia, 63-64, 121–126.

    Shitatani, S. & Tsutsumi, T. (2005) Ultrastructure of sternal glands in Tenothrips frici (Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia). Proceedings of the Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan, 40, 35–39.

    Shitatani, S. & Tsutsumi, T. (2006) Ultrastructure of sternal glands in Hydatothrips (Hydatothrips) abdominalis (Kurosawa) and H. (Neohydatothrips) gracilicornis (Williams) (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia). Proceedings of the Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan, 41, 59–65.

    Sudo, M. & Tsutsumi, T. (2002) Ultrastructure of the sternal glands in two thripine thrips and one phlaeothripine thrips (Thysanoptera, Insecta). Proceedings of the Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan, 37, 35–41.

    Sudo, M. & Tsutsumi, T. (2003) Ultrastructure of the primordia of sternal glands in the second-instar pupal stage of Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera, Insecta). Proceedings of the Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan, 38, 27–29.

    Tree, D.J. & Mound, L.A. (2009) Gall-induction by an Australian insect of the family Thripidae (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia). Journal of Natural History, 43, 1147-1158.

    Tyagi, K., Kumar, V., Mound, L.A. (2008) Sexual dimorphism among Thysanoptera Terebrantia, with a new species from Malaysia and remarkable species from India in Aeolothripidae and Thripidae. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 39, 155–170.

    Webster, K.W., Cooper, P. & Mound, L.A. (2006) Studies on Kelly’s Citrus Thrips (Pezothrips kellyanus Bagnall): sex attractants, host associations and country of origin. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 67–74.

    Wilson, T.H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1–354.

    zur Strassen, R. (2003) Die terebranten Thysanopteren Europas und des Mittelmeer-Gebietes. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 74, 1–271.