Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2009-06-05
Page range: 1–40
Abstract views: 42
PDF downloaded: 1

A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyxioschema (Araneae, Dipluridae), I: species from Thailand

Muséum d’histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève, c. p. 6404, CH-1211 Genève 6, Switzerland
Araneae Mygalomorphae Euagrinae Euagrini variation biogeography biology

Abstract

Phyxioschema suthepium Raven & Schwendinger, 1989 is revised and additional taxonomic characters and localities are given. Males and females of five new species are described: Phyxioschema erawan sp. n. (northern and western central Thailand), P. huberi sp. n. (southern Thailand), P. sayamense sp. n. (southern Thailand), P. eripnastes sp. n. (southern Thailand) and P. spelaeum sp. n. (southern Thailand). Notes are given on habitat, phenology and reproductive behaviour of all these species. Taxonomic characters are discussed and considerable variation in the genitalia of some species is shown. An hypothesis on the relationships between the currently known Phyxioschema species is presented.

References

  1. Coyle, F.A. (1986) Courtship, mating, and the function of male-specific leg structures in the mygalomorph spider genus Euagrus (Araneae, Dipluridae). In: Eberhard, E.G., Lubin, Y.D. & Robinson, B.C. (Eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, pp. 33–38.

    Coyle, F.A. (1988) A revision of the American funnel-web mygalomorph spider genus Euagrus (Araneae, Dipluridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 187, 204–292.

    Coyle, F.A. (1995) A revision of the funnel-web mygalomorph spider subfamily Ischnothelinae (Araneae, Dipluridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 226, 1–133.

    Goloboff, P.A. (1993) A reanalysis of mygalomorph spider families (Araneae). American Museum Novitates, 3056, 1–32.

    Platnick, N.I. (1993) Advances in spider taxonomy 19881991, with synonymies and transfers 19401980. New York Entomological Society & American Museum of Natural History, New York, 846 pp.

    Platnick, N.I. (2009) The world spider catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html (accessed 23.II.2009).

    Raven, R.J. (1981) The mygalomorph spider genera Phyxioschema Simon and Stenygrocerus Simon (Dipluridae: Ischnothelinae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 5 (5), 225–231.

    Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1–180.

    Raven, R.J. & Schwendinger, P.J. (1989) On a new Phyxioschema (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae) from Thailand and its biology. Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 8 (2), 55–60.

    Raven, R.J. & Schwendinger, P.J. (1995) Three new mygalomorph spider genera from Thailand and China (Araneae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38 (2), 623–641.

    Roewer, C.F. (1960) Solifugen und Opilioniden, Araneae Orthogathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution à l'étude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar (ser. B), 8 (7), 1–53.

    Schwendinger, P.J. (1988) Biological observations on orthognathous spiders in northern Thailand (Araneae: Mesothelae, Mygalomorphae). In: Haupt, J. (Ed.), XI. Europäisches Arachnologisches Colloquium, Berlin, 28. August bis 2. September 1988. TUB-Dokumentationen, Kongresse und Tagungen, 38, 231–236.

    Schwendinger, P.J. (1996) The fauna of orthognathous spiders (Araneae: Mesothelae, Mygalomorphae) in Thailand. In: Mahnert, V. (Ed.), Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Arachnology, Geneva, 3–8 September 1995. Revue suisse de Zoologie, special edition, 577–584.

    Schuh, R.T. (2006) Heissophila macrotheleae, a new genus and new species of Plokiophilidae from Thailand (Hemiptera, Heteroptera), with comments on the family diagnosis. In: Rabitsch, W. (Ed.), Hug the bug. For love of true bugs. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Ernst Heiss. Denisia, 19 (zugleich Kataloge der OÖ. Landesmuseen, n.s., 50), 637– 645.

    Simon, E. (1889) Arachnidae transcaspicae ab ill. Dr. G. Radde, Dr. A. Walter et A. Conchin inventae (annis 1886–1887). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 39, 373–386.

    Vincent, L.S. & Rack, G. (1982) Pseudopygmephorus atypoides Rack n. sp. (Acari: Pygmephoridae) associated with the fossorial mygalomorph spider, Atypoides riversi O.P.-Cambridge (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae) in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 58, 216–222.