Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2009-05-11
Page range: 313–326
Abstract views: 33
PDF downloaded: 13

Kliopsyllus schminkei sp. n. (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Paramesochridae) — a new copepod from the southeast Atlantic deep sea (Angola Basin)

Abt. DZMB, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Südstrand 44, D - 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany
Universität Oldenburg, Institut für Biologie und Umweltwissenschaften, Fakultät 5, D - 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
Crustacea Kliopsyllus species description abyssal plains diversity taxonomy biogeography

Abstract

A new species of Kliopsyllus (Paramesochridae) has been collected with a multicorer from the abyssal Angola Basin in 2000 (on the DIVA-1 cruise, RV Meteor 48/1). Kliopsyllus schminkei sp. n. is the second most abundant Kliopsyllus- species in the Angola Basin and raises the number of valid members of the genus to 33. The new species is placed in the genus Kliopsyllus because of its typical segmentation and the setation of the swimming legs. K. schminkei sp. n. is unique within the genus and can be distinguished from the other species by a large apical pore on the P5 baseoendopodal lobes of the male, a length:width ratio of the furcal rami of 9 to 10:1 in both sexes, and an exceptional ratio of the length of the furcal rami to the whole body size of one fourth in the female and one fifth in the male. The new species is one of the four deep-sea Kliopsyllus-species described until now.

References

  1. Bröhldick, K.S.T. (2005) A new taxon of Idyanthidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the deep sea of the Angola Basin. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 5 (Suppl. 1), 43–57.

    George, K.H. (2006) Ancorabolinae Sars (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Ancorabolidae) of the deep Atlantic Ocean. Ancorabolina chimaera gen. et sp. nov. including remarks to ancorabolid phylogeny and to the evolution of the first natatorial leg in comparison with Laophontoidea T. Scott. Meiofauna Marina, 15, 157–176.

    Gheerardyn, H. & Veit-Köhler, G. (accepted) Diversity and large-scale biogeography of Paramesochridae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) in South Atlantic abyssal plains and the deep Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I

    Huys, R. (1987) Paramesochra T. Scott, 1892 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): a revised key, including a new species from the SW Dutch coast and some remarks on the phylogeny of the Paramesochridae. Hydrobiologia, 144, 193–210.

    Ivanenko, V.N. & Defaye, D. (2004) A new genus and species of the family Asterocheridae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the East Equatorial Atlantic (Angola margin). Crustaceana, 77(9), 1131–1144.

    Kröncke, I. & Türkay, M. (2003) Structure and function of benthic communities in the deep Angola Basin in relation to food availability. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 260, 43–53.

    Kunz, H. (1962) Revision der Paramesochridae (Crustacea Copepoda). Kieler Meeresforschungen, 18 (2), 245–257.

    Kunz, H. (1981) Beitrag zur Systematik der Paramesochridae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) mit Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten. Mitteilungen Zoologisches Museum Universität Kiel, I (8), 2–33.

    Kunz, H. (1983) Harpacticoiden (Crustacea: Copepoda) aus dem Litoral der Azoren. Archipélago, 4, 117–208.

    Lang, K. (1944) Monographie der Harpacticiden (Vorläufige Mitteilung). Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri Ab, Uppsala, 39pp.

    Mielke, W. (1975) Systematik der Copepoda eines Sandstrandes der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 52, 1–134.

    Mielke, W. (1984a) Einige Paramesochridae (Copepoda) von Panamá. Spixiana, 7(3), 217–243.

    Mielke, W. (1984b) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXXI. Paramesochridae (Harpacticoida). Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 1, 63–147.

    Rose, A., Seifried, S., Willen, E., George, K. H., Veit-Köhler, G., Bröhldick, K., Drewes, J., Moura, G., Martínez Arbizu, P. & Schminke, H. K. (2005) Comparing abyssal harpacticoid within-core species diversities in the Angola Basin at local and regional scale (Crustacea: Copepoda). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 5, 3–17.

    Seifried, S. & Martínez Arbizu, P. (2008) A new and exceptional species of Bradya Boeck, 1873 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Ectinosomatidae) from the abyssal plain of the Angola Basin and the variability of deep-sea Harpacticoida. Zootaxa, 1866, 303–322.

    Seifried, S., Plum, C. & Schulz, M. (2007) A new species of Parabradya Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Ectinosomatidae) from the abyssal plain of the Angola Basin. Zootaxa, 1432, 1–21.

    Vasconcelos, D.M., Veit-Köhler, G., Drewes, J. & Santos, P.J.P (2009) First record of Kliopsyllus Kunz, 1962 (Copepoda Harpacticoida, Paramesochridae) from Northeastern Brazil with description of the deep-sea species Kliopsyllus minor sp. nov.. Zootaxa ?????

    Vasconcelos, D.M., George, K.H. & Santos, P.J.P (2008) First record of the genus Pseudomesochra T. Scott (Harpacticoida: Pseudotachidiidae) in the South Atlantic with description of a deep-sea species: Pseudomesochra longiseta sp. nov. Zootaxa, 1866, 337–348.

    Veit-Köhler, G. (2004) Kliopsyllus andeep sp. n. (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from the Antarctic deep sea—a copepod closely related to certain shallow-water species. Deep-Sea Research II, 51, 1629–1641.

    Veit-Köhler, G. (2005) First deep-sea record of the genus Kliopsyllus Kunz, 1962 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) with the description of Kliopsyllus diva sp.n. - the most abundant member of Paramesochridae at two different sites of the Angola Basin. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 5, 29–41.

    Willen, E. (2005) A new species of Paranannopus Lang, 1936 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Pseudotachidiidae) with atrophic mouthparts from the abyssal of the Angola Basin. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 5, 19–27.