Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2009-03-16
Page range: 1–126
Abstract views: 775
PDF downloaded: 359

Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs

Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam POB 94766, 1090 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide SA 5005 Adelaide Australia
Annelida Polychaeta Serpulidae taxonomy morphology SEM ultrastructure of chaetae and uncini

Abstract

The Serpulidae are a large group of sedentary polychaetes inhabiting calcareous tubes. The relationships within the group are poorly understood and taxonomy of the group is very confused which is a major obstacle to accessing their phylogeny. This review provides up-to-date information on the current state of taxonomy of Serpulidae sensu lato (not including Spirorbinae). The morphology of the group is reviewed with special reference to the features that can provide characters for future phylogenetic analyses. Scanning electron micrographs illustrate the structure of the chaetae and uncini. The list of 46—in our opinion valid—genera is accompanied by detailed generic diagnoses, species composition and distribution (checklist), and remarks on major taxonomic literature. A taxonomic key to the genera and a list of invalid genera with synonymy is also provided.

References

  1. Abildgaard, P.C. (1789) Beschreibung 1. einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. einer grossen Sandröhre (Sabella Linn.). Schrifter der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 9, 133–146.

    Absolon, K. & Hrabĕ, S. (1930) Über einen neuen Süsswasser–Polychaeten aus den Höhlengewässern der Herzegowina. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 88, 9/10, 249–264.

    Allen, G.R. & Steene, R. (1994 (reprinted 1996)) Indo-Pacific coral reef field guide. Tropical Reef Research, Singapore, 378 pp.

    Alvariño, A. (1951) Incrustaciones marinas. Boletin del Instituto Español de Oceanografia 45, 1–12.

    Amoureux, L. (1973) Quelques annélides polychètes de l'Afrique occidentale et équatoriale. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M., Océanographie, 11, 1, 41–65.

    Amoureux, L. (1976) Serpula (Paraserpula) israelitica, nouvelle espèce de Serpulidae (Annélides Polychètes) et une petite collection annélidienne de la Mediterranée orientale. Bulletin de Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (3) 404 (Zoologie 281), 1047–1059.

    Amoureux, L. (1978) Annélides polychètes recoltes par J. Stirn en 1969, sur les côtes marocaines du détroit de Gibraltar. Cuademos de Ciencias Biológicas, 5, 5–33.

    Amoureux, L., Rullier, F. & Fishelson, L. (1978) Systématique et écologie d'annélides polychètes de la presqu'il du Sinai. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27, 57–163.

    Augener, H. (1906) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the east coast of the U.S. 1877–1880, by the U.S.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake". XLII, Westindische Polychaeten. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 43, 91–196.

    Augener, H. (1914) Polychaeta, II, Sedentaria. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Südwest–Australiens 5, 1, 170 pp.

    Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. In: Michaelsen, W. & Friedrichsen, L. (Eds.), Beiträgen zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, Vol. 2. Friedrichsen, Hamburg, pp. 69–625.

    Augener, H. (1922) Über litorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1922, 38–53.

    Augener, H. (1925) Die Polychaeten der Südsee–Expedition der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung 1908–1909. Mitteilungen der zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Museum Hamburg, 41, 53–70.

    Augener, H. (1927) Polychaeten von Neu–Pommern. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1926, 119–152.

    Augener, H. (1934) Polychaeten aus den zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. IV. Schluss. Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden, 17, 67–160.

    Bailey-Brock, J.H. (1985) Polychaetes from Fijian coral reefs. Pacific Science, 39, 195–220.

    Bailey-Brock, J.H. (1991) Tubeworms (Serpulidae, Polychaeta) collected from sewage outfalls, coral reefs and deep waters off the Hawaiian Islands, including a new Hydroides species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 198–207.

    Baird, W. (1865) Description of several new species and varieties of tubicolous annelides = Tribe Limivora of Grube, in the collection of the British Museum. I & II. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 8, 10–22.

    Banse, K. (1957) Die Gattungen Oriopsis, Desdemona and Augeneriella (Sabellidae, Polychaeta. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i København, 119, 67–105.

    Bastida-Zavala, J.R. (2008) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a short mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722, 1–61.

    Bastida-Zavala, J.R. & Hove, H.A. ten (2002) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia, 52, 103–173.

    Bastida-Zavala, J.R. & Hove, H.A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, 53, 67–110.

    Bastida–Zavala, J.R. & León–González, J.A. de (2002) A new species of Hydroides (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from western Mexico. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 389–393.

    Belokrys, L.S. (1994) The little-known Maastrichtian Pyrgopolon from the Crimea. Paleontological Journal, 28, 53–61. [transl. from: Maloizvestnye serpulidy Pyrgopolon iz maastrikhta Kryma. Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1, 44–50.]

    Benedict, J.E. (1887) Descriptions of ten species and one new genus of the Annelids from the dredgings of the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 547–553.

    Ben–Eliahu, M.N. (1972) A description of Hydroides steinitzi n.sp. (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Suez Canal with remarks on the serpulid fauna of the Canal. Israel Journal of Zoology, 21, 77–81.

    Ben-Eliahu, M.N. (1976) Polychaete cryptofauna from rims of similar intertidal vermetid reefs on the Mediterranean coast of Israel and in the Gulf of Elat: Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria). Israel Journal of Zoology, 25, 103–119.

    Ben-Eliahu, M.N. & Dafni, J. (1979) A new reef-building serpulid genus and species from the Gulf of Elat and the Red Sea, with notes on other gregarious tubeworms from Israeli waters. Israel Journal of Zoology, 28, 199–208.

    Ben-Eliahu, M.N. & Fiege, D. (1996) Serpulid tube-worms (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the central and eastern Mediterranean with particular attention to the Levant Basin. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 28, 1–51.

    Ben-Eliahu, M.N. & Hove, H.A. ten (1989) Redescription of Rhodopsis pusilla Bush, a little known but widely distributed species of Serpulidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 18, 381–395.

    Ben-Eliahu, M.N. & Payiatas, G. (1999) Searching for Lessepsian migrant serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Cyprus - some results of a recent expedition. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 101–119.

    Benham, W.B. (1927) Polychaeta. British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910. British Museum (Natural History), Natural History Report, Zoology 7, 2, 47–182.

    Ben-Tzvi, O., Einbinder, S. & Brokovich, E. (2006) A beneficial association between a polychaete worm and a scleractinian coral? Coral Reefs, 25, 98.

    Berkeley, M.J. (1835) Observations upon the Dentalium subulatum of Deshayes. Zoological Journal, London, 5, 20, 424–427.

    Bianchi, C.N. (1981) Policheti Serpuloidei. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acqua laguna e costiere italiane AQ/1/96, 5, 1–187.

    Bianchi, C.N., Chessa, L.A. & Morri, C. (1984) Serpuloidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) della Sardegna, con particolare riguardo alle lagune costiere. Ecologia della Sardegna e delle isole tirreniche supplemento, 54, 49–58.

    Blainville, H. de (1818) Mémoire sur la classe des Sétipodes, partie des Vers à sang rouge de M. Cuvier, et des Annélides de M. de Lamarck. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, 1818, 3, 78–85.

    Blainville, H. de (1828) Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, 57, 368–501.

    Bonar, D.B. (1972) Feeding and tube construction in Chone mollis Bush (Polychaeta, Sabellidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 9, 1–18.

    Breton, G. & Vincent, T. (1999) Invasion du port du Havre (France, Manche) par Hydroides ezoensis (Polychaeta, Serpulidae), espèce d’origine japonaise. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société géologique de Normandie et Amis Muséum du Havre, 86, 33–43.

    Bronn, H.G., ((1835) 1837) Lethaea geognostica, oder Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der für die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. 2nd ed., Stuttgart, 768 pp.

    Bush, K.J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169–355.

    Bush, K.J. (1907) Descriptions of the two genera of tubicolous annelids, Paravermilia and Pseudovermilia, with species from Bermuda referable to them. American Journal of Science, New Haven (4) 23, 131–136.

    Bush, K.J. (1910) Description of new serpulids from Bermuda, with notes on known forms from adjacent regions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 62, 490–501.

    Castelnau, F.L. de Laporte de (1842) L’Histoire naturelle des Annélides. In: Lucas, M. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. Duménil, Paris, p.1–46

    Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F. (1896) Note sur deux Serpuliens nouveaux (Oriopsis Metchnikowi n. g., n. sp. et Josephella Marenzelleri n. g., n. sp.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 19 (519), 482–486.

    Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F. (1897) Études sur la morphologie comparée et la phylogénie des espèces chez les Spirorbes. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 30, 185–233.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. “Albatross” Expedition. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1–518.

    Charles, F., Jordana, E., Amouroux, J.-M., Grémare, A., Desmalades, M. & Zudaire, L. (2003) Reproduction, recruitment and larval metamorphosis in the serpulid polychaete Ditrupa arietina (O.F. Müller). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 57 (3), 435–443.

    Chen, M. & Wu, B.-L. (1978) Two new species of the genus Hydroides (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Studia Marina Sinica 12, 141–145 [in Chinese with English summary].

    Chen, M. & Wu, B.-L. (1980) Two new species of the genus Hydroides (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). Oceanologica et Limnologica Sinica 11(3), 247–250 [in Chinese with English summary].

    Chenu, J.C. (1842–55) Illustrations Conchyliologiques ou déscription et figures de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, classées suivant le système de Lamarck,..... Forton, Masson, Paris, 1842–55. In several volumes.

    Chenu, J.C. (1859) Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie, 1. Paris, vii + 499 pp.

    Chiaje, S. delle (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli Animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Figure (1822) , Vol. III. 232 pp., 109 pls. [part also in: Oken, L. (1832) (Isis), 654–655].

    Claparède, E. (1869–70) Les annélides chétopodes du Golfe de Naples. Annélides sédentaires. Supplément. Mémoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 20, 1–225, 365–542.

    Colin, P.L. & Arneson, C. (1995) Tropical Pacific Invertebrates. A field guide to the marine invertebrates occurring on tropical Pacific coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves. Coral Reef Press, California, 296 pp.

    Costa, O.G. (1861) Microdoride mediterranea o descrizione de’ poco ben conosciuti od affato ignoti viventi minuti e microscopici del Mediterraneo. Tomo primo. Napoli, i–xviii, 1–80, 13 pls. (fide Zibrowius (1972b).

    Crisp, M. (1977) The development of the serpulid Pomatoleios kraussii (Annelida, Polychaeta). Journal of Zoology, London, 183, 147–160.

    Day, J.H. (1955) The Polychaeta of South Africa. 3. Sedentary species from Cape shores and estuaries. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 42, 407–452.

    Day, J.H. (1961) The Polychaet fauna of South Africa. 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology) 44, 463–560.

    Day, J.H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 459–878.

    Day, J.H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 375, 1–140.

    Debelius, H. (1998) Rode Zee Riffengids. (Red Sea Reef Guide). VIPMEDIA Breda/IKAN Unterwasserarchiv Frankfurt, 321 pp.

    delle Chiaje, see Chiaje

    Deshayes, G.P. (1826) Anatomie et monographie du genre Dentale. Mémoires de la Societé d'Histoire naturelle Paris 2 (1825), 321–378.

    Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25, 19–56.

    Dons, C. (1930) Zoologiske Notiser 9. Miroserpula inflata nov.gen. n. sp. Forhandlinger det Kongelige norske Videnskabers Selskap, Trondhjem, 3, 2, 3–5.

    Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraïbe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandse maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 2, 1–124.

    Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L.F. Pourtalès, during the years 1868–1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer “Blake”. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1–335.

    Ehlers, E. (1900) Magellanische Anneliden gesammelt während der schwedischen Expedition nach den Magellansländern. Nachrichten von der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenchaften zu Göttingen (Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse) 1900, 206–223.

    Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensässigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee–Expedition "Valdivia". Deutsche Tiefsee–Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898–1899, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse, 16, 1, 1–168.

    Ehlers, E. (1913) Die Polychaeten–Sammlungen der deutschen Südpolar– Expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar–Expedition, 13, 4, 397–598.

    Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica. Copenhagen & Leipzig, 452 pp.

    Faouzi, H. (1930) Tube formation in Pomatoceros triqueter L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 17, 379–384.

    Fassari, G. & Móllica, E. (1991) Una nuova specie di Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) di grotta. Animalia, Catania, 18, 261–267.

    Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series, 28, 1–188.

    Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 523, x + 422 pp.

    Faulkner, G.H. (1929) The anatomy and the histology of bud-formation in the serpulid Filograna implexa together with some cytological observations on the nuclei of the neoblasts. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 37, 109–190.

    Fauvel, P. (1909) Deuxième note préliminaire sur les Polychètes provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice, ou déposées dans la Musée Océanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institute Océanographique, 142, 1–76.

    Fauvel, P. (1918) Annélides polychètes des côtes d´Arabie, récoltées par M.Ch. Pérez. Bulletin de Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1918 (2), 329–344.

    Fauvel, P. (1923) Un nouveau serpulien d'eau saumâtre Mercierella n. g. enigmatica n. sp. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 47 (1922), 424–430.

    Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Archiannélides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1–494.

    Fauvel, P. (1930) Annelida polychaeta of the Madras Government Museum. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum (new series, Natural History), 1, 1–72.

    Fauvel, P. (1947) Annélides polychètes de Nouvelle-Calédonie et des îles Gambier. Faune Empire Français, 8, 1–107.

    Fauvel, P. (1953) Annelida Polychaeta. Fauna of India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. The Indian Press, Allahabad, 507 pp.

    Ferronnière, G. (1901) Études biologiques sur les zones supralittorales de la Loire–inférieure. Bulletin de la Societé des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Nantes, 2, 1, 1–451.

    Fiege, D. & Hove, H.A. ten (1999) Redescription of Spirobranchus gaymardi (Quatrefages, 1866) (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Indo-Pacific with remarks on the Spirobranchus giganteus complex. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 126, 355–364.

    Fiege, D. & Sun, R. (1999) Polychaeta from Hainan Island, South China Sea Part I: Serpulidae. Seckenbergiana Biologia, 79, 109–141.

    Fischli, H. (1903) Polychäten von Ternate. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 90–136.

    Fleming, J. (1825) On the British Testaceous Annelides. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, 12, 24, 238–248.

    Fitzhugh, K. (1989) A systematic revision of the Sabellidae-Caobangiidae-Sabellongidae complex (Annelida: Polychaeta). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 192, 1–104.

    Fosså, S.A. & Nilsen, A.J. (2000) The modern coral reef aquarium. Vol. 3. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, 448 pp.

    Føyn, B. & Gjøen, I. (1953) Studies on the serpulid Pomatoceros triqueter L. II. The colour pattern of the branchial crown and its inheritance. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 2, 85–90.

    Gallardo, V.A. (1969) Description of Salmacina chilensis n.sp. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from northern Chile. Boletín de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepción, 41, 9–12.

    Gee, J.M. (1963) On the taxonomy and distribution in South Wales of Filograna, Hydroides and Mercierella (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 13, 6, 705–715.

    George, J.D. (1974) The marine fauna of Lundy. Polychaeta (marine bristleworms). Reports of the Lundy Field Society, 25, 33–48.

    Glasby, C.J., Fauchald, K. & Hutchings, P.A. (2000) Glossary. In: Beesley, P.L., Ross, G.J.B. & Glasby, C.J. (Eds) (2000) Polychaetes & Allies: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 4A. Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echiura, Sipuncula. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xii + 465 pp.

    Gmelin, J.F. (1791) Vermes, Mollusca. In: Linnaeus, C. (1791) Systema naturae. 13 ed. I. 6, 3021–3910.

    Goldfuss, A. (1826–33) Petrefacta Musei Universitatis Regiae Borussicae Rhenanae Bonnensis nec non Hoeninghusiani Crefeldensis, Iconibus et descriptionibus illustrata. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Petrefacten des Museums der Königl. Preusischen Rheinischen Universität zu Bonn und des Hoeninghausischen zu Crefeld. I. Düsseldorf, 1826–1833, vi + 252 pp.

    Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W. & Williams, G.C. (1996) Coral reef animals of the Indo-Pacific. Animal life from Africa to Hawai'i exclusive of the vertebrates. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 314 pp.

    Gravier, C. (1905 (1906?)) Sur deux types nouveaux de serpuliens Pomatoceropsis nov.gen.; coutierei nov.spec.; Bonhourella nov.gen.; insignis nov.spec. Bulletin de la Musée nationale d'Histoire naturelle, 11, 445–451.

    Gravier, C. (1906) Sur les Annélides Polychètes de la Mer Rouge (Serpulides). Bulletin de la Musée nationale d'Histoire naturelle, 12, 110–115.

    Gravier, C. (1907) Annélides polychètes. In: Expédition antarctique française (1903–1905), commandée par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Paris, Masson & Cie, 75 pp.

    Gravier, C. (1911) Expédition antarctique française du "Pourquoi–Pas", dirigée par M. le Dr. J.B. Charcot (1908–1910). Espèces nouvelles d'Annélides polychètes. Bulletin de la Musée nationale d'Histoire naturelle, 17, 310–316.

    Gray, J.E. (1843) Materials towards a fauna of New Zealand, Auckland Island, and Chatham Islands. Additional radiated animals and annelides. Chapter X in: Fauna of New Zealand. In: Dieffenbach, E. (1843) Travels in New Zealand; with contributions to the geography, geology, botany and natural history of that country, 2, iv + 396 pp.

    Grube, A.E. (1862) Mittheilungen über die Serpulen, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Deckel. Jahresbericht und Abhandlungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft in Breslau, 39, 53–69.

    Grube, A.E. (1868) Beschreibungen einiger von G.R. von Frauenfeld gesammelter Anneliden und Gephyreen des Rothen Meeres. Verhandlungen der zoologischen und botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 18, 629–650.

    Grube, A.E. (1870) Beschreibungen neuer oder weniger bekannter von Hrn. Ehrenberg gesammelter Anneliden des Rothen Meeres. Monatsberichte der Königlichen preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1869, 484–521.

    Grube, A.E. (1872) Zur kritischen Übersicht der bisher beschriebenen Terebellen und über Terebellides anguicomus und einige Serpulaceen. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur, 49, 48–53.

    Grube, A.E. (1876) "Vortragende dass unter der Semperschen Annelidenausbeute von den Philippinen eine Serpula: Serpula chrysogyrus Gr. gefunden". Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur, 53, 73.

    Grube, A.E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen, nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, (7) 25, 8, ix + 300 pp.

    Guettard, J.-E. (1770) Mémoires sur différentes parties des sciences et arts. Tome 3. Prault, Paris, iii + 544 pp.

    Gunnerus, J. (1768) Om nogle norske coraller. Skrifter det Kongliger norske Videnskabsselskabet Trondhjem, 4, 38–73.

    Hansen, G.A. (1879) Annelider fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition i 1876. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne Christiania 24, 1, 1–17.

    Hanson, J. (1948a) The genera Apomatus and Protula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 581–584.

    Hanson, J. (1948b) Formation and breakdown of serpulid tubes. Nature, 161, 610–611.

    Hartman, O. (1951) Literature of the polychaetous annelids. Vol. I. Bibliography. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles, California, vi + 290 pp.

    Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 23, 1–628.

    Hartman, O. (1960) The benthic fauna of the deep basins off Southern California. Part 2. Systematic account of some marine invertebrate animals from the deep basins of Southern California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 22 (2), 69–215.

    Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 7, 1–158.

    Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp.

    Hartman, O. & Fauchald, K. (1971). Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Part 2. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1–327.

    Hartmann–Schröder, G. (1962) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikküste und der argentinischen Küste Südpatagoniens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden.. Teil II. Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals.Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 60, Erganzungsband, 57–167, 266–270.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1967) Zur Morphologie, Ökologie und Biologie von Mercierella enigmatica (Serpulidae, Polychaeta) und ihrer Röhre. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 179, 421–456.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise, 58, 1–594.

    Haswell, W.A. (1883) On some new Australian tubicolous Annelids. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 7, 633–638.

    Haswell, W.A. (1885) The marine annelides of the order Serpulea. Some observations on their anatomy, with the characteristics of the Australian species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9 (3) [1884], 649–675.

    Hedley, R.H. (1956a) Studies of the serpulid tube formation. 1. The secretion of the calcareous and organic components of the tube by Pomatoceros triqueter. Journal of Microscopical Science, 97, 411–419.

    Hedley, R.H. (1956b) Studies of the serpulid tube formation. II. The calcium secreting glands in the peristomium of Spirorbis, Hydroides, and Serpula. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 97, 419–421.

    Hedley, R.H. (1958) Tube formation by Pomatoceros triqueter (Polychaeta). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 315–322.

    Heppell, D. (1963) Serpula Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida, Polychaeta): proposed designation of a type-species under the plenary powers and relevant proposals. Z.N.(S.) 1606. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature 20, 6, 443–446.

    Holly, M. (1935) Polychäten von den Philippinen. II. Zweite Mitteilung über Polychäten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 111, 96–100.

    Holly, M. (1936) Zur Nomenklatur der Polychäten–Gattung Pomatoceropsis Holly. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 114, 223.

    Hong, J.-S. (1984) On two polychaetous serpulids new to Korean waters with notes on the ecological aspects. Korean Journal of Zoology, 27, 35–48.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1970) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: I—the genus Spirobranchus. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 32, 1–57.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1973) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: II—the genus Sclerostyla. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 43, 1–21.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1974) Notes on Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) and Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel, 1923, alien serpulid polychaetes introduced into the Netherlands. Bulletin of the Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, 4, 45–51.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1975) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III—the genus Pseudovermilia. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 47, 46–101.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1979) Different causes of mass occurrence in serpulids.In: Larwood, G. & Rosen, B.R. (Eds.) Biology and systematics of colonial organisms. Systematic Association Special Volume 11, pp. 281–298.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1984) Towards a phylogeny in serpulids (Annelida; Polychaeta). In: Hutchings, P.A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the first International Polychaete Conference. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 181–196.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1989) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: IV– Pseudovermilia madracicola sp.n., a symbiont of corals. Studies in honour of Dr. Pieter Wagenaar Hummelinck. Foundation for Scientific Research in Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles, 123, 135–144.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1990) Description of Hydroides bulbosus sp.nov. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae), from the Iranian Gulf, with a terminology for opercula of Hydroides. Beaufortia, 41, 16, 115–120.

    Hove, H.A. ten (1994) Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Seychelles and Amirante Islands. In: Land, J. van der (Ed.) Oceanic reefs of the Seychelles. Cruise Reports of Netherlands Indian Ocean Program 2. National Natural History Museum, Leiden, pp. 107–116.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Ben-Eliahu, M.N. (2005) On the identity of Hydroides priscus Pillai 1971 – Taxonomic confusion due to ontogeny in some serpulid genera (Annelida: Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 85, 127–145.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Hurk, P. van den (1993) A review of Recent and fossil serpulid “reefs”; actuopaleontology and the “Upper Malm” serpulid limestones in NW Germany. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 72, 23–67.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. (1984) A revision of the genus Crucigera (Polychaeta; Serpulidae); a proposed methodical approach to serpulids, with special reference to variation in Serpula and Hydroides. In: Hutchings, P.A. (Ed.) Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney, Australia, July 1983. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 143–180.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Nishi, E. (1996) A redescription of the Indo-West Pacific Spirobranchus corrugatus Straughan, 1967 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta), and an alternative hypothesis on the nature of a group of Middle Miocene microfossils from Poland. Beaufortia, 46, 83–96.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Pantus, F.J.A. (1985) Distinguishing the genera Apomatus Philippi, 1844 and Protula Risso, 1826 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). A further plea for a methodical approach to serpulid taxonomy. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 59, 419–437.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Pillai, T.G. (1994) A cladistic analysis of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta): characters and character states. In: Dauvin, J.-C., Laubier, L. & Reish, D.J. (Eds.) Actes de la 4ème Conférence internationale des Polychètes. Mémoires du Muséum national D'Histoire naturelle, 162, 625.

    Hove, H.A. ten, & San Martín, S. (1995) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedición Cubano-Española a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipiélago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region, 72, 13–24.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Smith, R.S. (1990) A re-description of Ditrupa gracillima Grube, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with a discussion of the genus. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 101–118.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Weerdenburg, J.C.A. (1978) A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. Biological Bulletin, 154, 96–120.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Wolf, P.S. (1984) Family Serpulidae Johnston, 1865. In: Uebelacker, J.M. & Johnson, P.G. (Eds.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Final Report to the Minerals Management Service, contract 14-12-001-29091. Barry A. Vittor & Ass., Inc., Mobile, Alabama, pp. 55-1 to 55–34.

    Hove, H.A. ten & Zibrowius, H. (1986) Laminatubus alvini gen. et sp. n. and Protis hydrothermica sp. n. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the bathyal hydrothermal vent communities in the eastern Pacific. Zoologica Scripta, 15, 21–31.

    Huxley, T.A. (1855) On a Hermaphrodite and Fissiparous Species of Tubicolar Annelid. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, new series, 1 (1), 113–129.

    Ichikawa, A. & Takagaki, N. (1942) The reversible asymmetry in the opercula of Hydroides ezoensis. 1. Observations on the intact opercula. Journal of Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University (6) Zoology, 8, 1–8.

    Imajima, M. (1976) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. I. The genus Hydroides. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (A, Zoology), 2, 4, 229–248.

    Imajima, M. (1977) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 89–111.

    Imajima, M. (1978) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Nii–jima and O–shima, Izu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 11, 49–72.

    Imajima, M. (1979) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Cape Shionomisaki, Kii Peninsula. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 12, 159–183.

    Imajima, M. (1982) Serpulinae (polychaetous annelids) from the Palau and Yap Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 23, 37–55.

    Imajima, M. & Hove, H.A. ten (1984) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 27, 35–66.

    Imajima, M. & Hove, H.A. ten (1986) Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Nauru, the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, Tokyo, 32, 1–16.

    Imajima, M. & Hove, H.A. ten (1989) Two new species of serpulids (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Sesoko Island, Okinawa. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A (Zoology), 15, 11–17.

    Ippolitov, A.P. (2007) Contribution to the revision of some Late Callovian Serpulids (Annelida, Polychaeta) of Central Russia: Part 1. Paleontological Journal, 41, 260–267.

    Iroso, I. (1921) Revisione dei Serpulidi e Sabellidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 3, 47–91.

    Jackson, J.B.C. (1977) Competition on marine hard substrata: the adaptative significance of solitary and colonial strategies. American Naturalist, 111, 980, 743–767.

    Jäger, M. (1993) Danian Serpulidae and Spirorbidae from NE Belgium and the SE Netherlands: K/T boundary extinction, survival, and origination patterns. Contributions to tertiary and quaternary Geology, 29, 3–4, 73–137.

    Jäger, M. (2004) Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgien und angrenzenden Gebieten. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A157, 121–249.

    Johnson, H.P. (1901) The polychaeta of the Puget Sound Region. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 24 (18), 381–437.

    Jones, M.L. (1962) On some polychaetous annelids from Jamaica, the West Indies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 124, 5, 169–212.

    Kinberg, J.G.H. (1867) Annulata nova. Öfversigt af Kunglige Vetenskabsakademiens Stockholm, Föhrhandlingar, 23, 337–357.

    Knight-Jones, E.W., Knight-Jones, P., Oliver, P.G. & Mackie, A.S.Y. (1997) A new species of Hyalopomatus (Serpulidae Polychaeta) which lacks an operculum, is this an adaptation to low oxygen? Hydrobiologia, 355, 145–151.

    Knight-Jones, P. (1981) Behaviour, setal inversion and phylogeny of Sabellida (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 10, 183–202.

    Knight-Jones, P. & Fordy, M.R. (1979) Setal structure, functions and interrelationships in Spirorbidae (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). Zoologica Scripta, 8, 2, 119–138.

    Knight-Jones, P. & Knight-Jones, E.W. (1977) Taxonomy and ecology of British Spirorbidae (Polychaeta). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 453–499.

    Knight–Jones, P. & Knight–Jones, E.W. (1995) Spirorbidae (Polychaeta) from Madeira including a new species and subgenus of Spirorbis. Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 92, Erganzungsband, 89–101.

    Knight-Jones, P. & Perkins, T.H. (1998) A revision of Sabella, Bispira and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 123, 385–467.

    Kölliker, A. (1858) Ueber Kopfkiemer mit Augen an den Kiemen (Branchiomma dalyelli). Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig, 9, 536–541.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. (1993a) Filogranula rzhavskii sp. n. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Russian Far-Eastern Seas. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 142–145.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. (1993b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21–28.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. (1993c) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka trench: 1. Genus Hyalopomatus. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 145–152.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. (1993d) A new species, Metavermilia arctica (Polychaeta, Serpulidae), from the Arctic ocean. Sarsia, 78, 155–157.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. (1999) The taxonomic status of Serpula cf. columbiana Johnson, 1901 from the American and Asian coasts of the North Pacific Ocean (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Ophelia, 50, 21–34.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. (2003) Life history evolution in Serpulimorph polychaetes: a phylogenetic analysis. Hydrobiologia, 496, 105–114.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. & Badyaev, A.V. (1998) Ecological correlates of arctic Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) distributions. Ophelia, 49, 181–193.

    Kupriyanova, E.K., Bastida-Zavala, R., Halt, M.N., Lee, M.S.Y, & Rouse, G.W. (2008) Phylogeny of the Serpula–Crucigera–Hydroides clade (Serpulidae: Annelida) using molecular and morphological data: implications for operculum evolution. Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 425–437.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. & Jirkov, I.A. (1997) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Arctic Ocean. Sarsia, 82, 203–236.

    Kupriyanova, E.K., Macdonald, T. & Rouse, G.W. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships within Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) inferred from molecular and morphological data. Zoologica Scripta, 35, 421–439.

    Kupriyanova, E.K., Nishi, E., Hove, H.A. ten & Rzhavsky, A.V. (2001) A review of life history patterns in Serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 39, 1–101.

    Kupriyanova, E.K. & Rouse, G.W. (2008) Yet another example of paraphyly in Annelida: molecular evidence that Sabellidae contains Serpulidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 1174–1181.

    Lamarck, J.B. de (1818) Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant ... Part 5. Deterville and Verdiere, Paris, 612 pp. [Annélides, 274–374].

    Langerhans, P. (1880) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 3. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig, 34, 87–143.

    Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247–285.

    Lechapt, J.P. (1992) Neovermilia anoperculata, new species, new deep water species from New Caledonia (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). Bulletin du Museum National Naturelle Section A, Zoologie Biologie et Écologie Animale, 14, 443–448.

    Lehrke, J., Hove, H.A. ten, Macdonald, T.A., Bartolomaeus, T. & Bleidorn, C. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) based on 18S rDNA sequence data and implications for opercular evolution. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 7, 195–206.

    Levinsen, G.M.R. (1884) Systematisk–geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Anden Halvdel (= Pt.2). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i København,1883, 92–350.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, 10 ed. Vol.1. L. Salvius, Holmiae 1758, 823 pp.

    Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae, 12 ed. Vol.1, Part 2. L. Salvius, Holmiae 1767, 533–1327, appendices excl.

    Lommerzheim, A. (1979) Monographische Bearbeitung der Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus dem Cenoman (Oberkreide) am Südwestrand des Münsterlander Beckens. Decheniana, 132, 110–195.

    Ludwig, H.W. (1957) Morphologische und physiologische Untersuchungen zur Regeneration der Opercula der Serpuliden. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 1956, 272–277.

    Macdonald, T.A. (2003) Phylogenetic relations among spirorbid subgenera and the evolution of opercular brooding. Hydrobiologia, 496, 125–143.

    MacLeay, W.S. (1840) Note on the Annelida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1) 4, 385–388.

    Malmgren, A.J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Öfversigt af Kunglige Vetenskabsakademiens Stockholm, Föhrhandlingar, 22, 51–110, 181–192, 355–410.

    Marenzeller, E. von (1878) Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Würmer der K.K. Österreichisch–Ungarischen Nordpol–Expedition. Denkschrift der Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (mathematische und naturwissenschaften Klasse), 35, 357–398.

    Marenzeller, E. von (1885) Südjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschrift der Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (mathematische und naturwissenschaften Klasse), 49 (2), 197–224.

    Marenzeller, E. von (1893) Polychaeten des Grundes, gesammelt 1890, 1891 und 1892. Denkschrift der Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (mathematische und naturwissenschaften Klasse), 60, 25–48.

    Marion, A.F. & Bobretzky, N. (1875) Étude des annélides du Golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Paris (6, Zoologie.) 2, 1, 1–106.

    Marsden, J.R. (1992) Reproductive isolation in two forms of the serpulid polychaete, Spirobranchus polycerus (Schmarda) in Barbados. Bulletin of Marine Science, 51, 14–18.

    Marsden, J.R. & Anderson, D.T. (1981) Larval development and metamorphosis of the serpulid polychaete Galeolaria caespitosa Lamarck. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 670–680.

    Martín, D. (1989) Anélidos poliquetos asociados a las concreciones de algas calcáreas del litoral catalán. Miscellania Zoologica, Barcelona (1987), 11, 61–75.

    Martín, D. & Britayev, T.A. (1998) Symbiotic polychaetes: review of known species. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 36, 217–340.

    Martini, F.H.W. (1776) Konchyliologische Rhapsodien. Beschäftigungen des berlinisches Gesellschaft naturforschende Freunde, 2, 347–375.

    Matjašič, J. & Sket, B. (1966) Développement larvaire du serpulien cavernicole Marifugia cavatica Absolon et Hrabĕ (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). International Journal of Speleology, 2, 9–16.

    McIntosh, W.C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Challenger Reports 12 (Zoology), 554 pp.

    McIntosh, W.C. (1923) Monograph of the British Marine Annelids. 4, 2. Polychaeta - Sabellidae to Serpulidae. Ray Society, London, pp. 251–538.

    Michelin, J.L.H. (1840–1847) Iconographie zoophytologique; descrition par localités et terrains des polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants. xii + 348 pp., 79 pls. Paris.

    Monro, C.C.A. (1930) Polychaete worms. ‘Discovery’ Reports 2, 222 pp.

    Monro, C.C.A. (1933) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colón in the Panama region and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S.Y. St. George. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 2, 1039–1092.

    Monro, C.C.A. (1939) Polychaeta. Reports of the B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929–1931 (B, Zoology, Botany) 4 (4), 89–156.

    Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Brittanica or natural history of British shells, marine, land and fresh–water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. London, part II, 293–606.

    Montfort, D. de (1808) Conchyliologie systématique, 1. Coquilles univalves, cloisonées. Paris, lxxxvii + 409 pp.

    Montfort, D. de (1810) Conchyliologie systématique, 2. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonées. Paris, 24–45.

    Moore, J.P. (1909) Polychaetous Annelids from Monterey Bay and San Diego, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 61, 235–295.

    Moore, J.P. (1923) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U.S.S. Albatros off the coast of southern California in 1904. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 75, 179–259.

    Moore, J.P. & Bush, K.J. (1904) Sabellidae and Serpulidae from Japan, with descriptions of new species of Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56 (1), 157–179.

    Mörch, O.A.L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rørormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik Krøyer, København (Ser. 3), 1, 347–470.

    Morton, S.G. (1834) Synopsis of the organic remains of the Cretaceous Group of the United States. Philadelphia, 88 pp.

    Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum. Characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularum. Havniae, 1776, xxxii + 174 pp., Plates (published 1777).

    Neff, J.M. (1968) Calcium carbonate formation by serpulid polychaete worms: physiology and ultrastructure. Dissertation Abstracts 29B, 4, 1489.

    Neff, J.M. (1971). Ultrastructural studies of the secretion of calcium carbonate by the serpulid polychaete worm Pomatoceros caeruleus. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 120, 160–186.

    Nelson-Smith, A. (1967) Catalogue of main marine fouling organisms. Vol. 3. Serpulids. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 79 pp.

    Nielsen, K.B. (1931 (-35)) Serpulidae from the Senonian and Danian deposits of Denmark. Meddelelelser fra Dansk geologisk Forening, 8, 71–113.

    Nishi, E. (1992a) Sperm morphology of serpulid polychaetes, Pomatoleios kraussii (Baird), Spirobranchus giganteus corniculatus Pallas, Hydroides elegans Haswell and Salmacina dysteri (Huxley). Galaxea, 11, 9–14.

    Nishi, E. (1992b) Occurrence of the boring serpulid Floriprotis sabiuraensis Uchida and the brooding serpulid Paraprotis dendrova Uchida (Polychaeta: Sedentaria) in Okinawa. Galaxea, 11, 15–20.

    Nishi, E. (1992c) Asexual reproduction in the serpulid tube worm, Josephella marenzelleri Caullery and Mesnil (Polychaete, Sedentaria). Nanki-seibutu, the Nanki Biological Society, 34, 109–111.

    Nishi, E. (1993) Occurrence of Dasynema chrysogyrus Grube, 1876 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta) on the living coral Goniopora sp., at Zampa Cape, Okinawa. Nanki-seibutu, the Nanki Biological Society, 35, 145–148.

    Nishi, E. (1999) Pseudochitinopoma pavimentata new species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from off Tateyama, near Tokyo Bay, Central Japan. Bulletin of Marine Science, 64, 89–94.

    Nishi, E., Kupriyanova, E.K. & Tachikawa, H. (2007) Metavermilia ogasawaraensis sp. nov. (Serpulidae: Sabellida: Polychaeta: Annelida) from deep-sea locations off Ogasawara Island, Japan with a literature overview of the genus. Zootaxa, 1447, 47–56.

    Nishi, E. & Yamasu, T. (1992) Brooding and development of Rhodopsis pusilla Bush (Serpulidae, Polychaeta). Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus, 54, 93–100.

    Nogueira, J.M. de Matos & Abbud, A. (2009) Three new serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. 9th IPC, Zoosymposia [in press]

    Nogueira, J.M. de Matos & Hove, H.A. ten (2000) On a new species of Salmacina Claparède, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Sao Paolo State, Brazil. Beaufortia, 50, 151–161.

    Nott, J.A. & Parkes, K.R. (1975) Calcium accumulation and secretion in the serpulid polychaete Spirorbis spirorbis L. at settlement. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 911–921.

    Okada, Y.K. (1932) Remarks on the reversible asymmetry in the opercular of the polychaete Hydroides. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 18, 655–670.

    Oken, L. (1815) Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte 3 (Zoologie) (1). Jena, 850 + XXVIII pp.

    Okuda, S. (1934) Some tubicolous Annelids from Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science of the Hokkaido Imperial University (6) Zoology, 3, 233–246.

    Orrhage, L. (1980) On the structure and homologues of the anterior end of the polychaete families Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Zoomorphology, 96, 113–168.

    Pallas, P.S. (1766) Miscellanea Zoologica. Hagae Comitum, vii + 224 pp.

    Parab, P.P. & Gaikwad, U.D. (1989) Occurrence and ecology of Serpula indica sp.nov. (Serpulidae – Polychaeta) from Ratnagiri coast. Journal of Ecobiology, 1, 223–232.

    Parapar, J., Freire, J., Urgorri, V. & Besteiro, C. (1993) Morphological variability in Eunice vittata (Chiaje, 1828) (Polychaeta; Eunicidae) in the Ría de Ferrol (Galicia, NW Spain). Ophelia, 37, 117–125.

    Perkins, T.H. (1984) Revision of Demonax Kinberg, Hypsicomus Grube, and Notaulax Tauber, with a review of Megalomma Johansson from Florida (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 285–368.

    Perkins, T.H. (1991) Calcisabella piloseta, a new genus and species of Sabellinae (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Proceedings of the 3rd International Polychaete Conference. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 2, 261–267.

    Perkins, T.H. (1998) Checklist of shallow–water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. pp.79–122 in: D.K. Camp, D.K., Lyons, W.G. & Perkins, T.H. (1998) Checklists of selected shallow–water marine invertebrates of Florida. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report TR–3, 238 pp.

    Pettibone, M.H. (1982) Annelida. In: Parker, S.P. (Ed.), Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vol. 2. McGraw-Hill Book Co, New York, pp. 1–43.

    Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen über die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzählung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186–198. (translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153–162).

    Pillai, T.G. (1960) Some marine and brackish-water serpulid polychaetes from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 3, 1–40.

    Pillai, T.G. (1961) Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Science), 4, 1–40.

    Pillai, T.G. (1965) Annelida polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Science), 5, 110–177.

    Pillai, T.G. (1970) Studies on a collection of spirorbids from Ceylon, together with a critical review and revision of spirorbid systematics and an account of their phylogeny and zoogeography. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 8, 100–172.

    Pillai, T.G. (1971) Studies on a collection of marine and brackish–water polychaete annelids of the family Serpulidae from Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Science), 9, 2, 88–130.

    Pillai, T.G. (2008) Ficopomatus talehsapensis, a new brackish-water species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae: Ficopomatinae) from Thailand, with discussions on the relationships of taxa constituting the subfamily, opercular insertion as a taxonomic character and their taxonomy, a key to its taxa, and their zoogeography. Zootaxa 1967, 36–52.

    Pillai, T.G. & Hove, H.A. ten (1994) On recent species of Spiraserpula Regenhardt, 1961, a serpulid polychaete genus hitherto known only from Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, London, 60, 39–104.

    Pixell, H.L.M. (1912) Polychaeta from the Pacific coast of North America. Part I. Serpulidae, with a revised table of classification of the genus Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1912, 784–805.

    Pixell, H.L.M. (1913) Polychaeta of the families Serpulidae and Sabellidae, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 347–358.

    Quatrefages, A. de (1866). Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. 2 volumes and atlas: vol. 1, 1–588, vol. 2 (1), 1–336, vol. 2 (2), 337–794. year 1865, but published in 1866 acc. to The Zoological Record 1866 (vol. 3) for the year 1865]. Paris, Librairie Encyclopédique de Rôret.

    Quiévreux, C. (1963) Paralaeospira striata n.sp., nouvelle espèce de Spirorbinae (Annélide Polychète). Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Génerale, Paris, 102, 69–78.

    Radl, E. (1912) Neue Lehre vom Zentralen Nervensystem. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1912, 496 pp.

    Rafinesque, S.C. (1815) L'analyse de la nature. Palermo, 1815, 224 pp.

    Regenhardt, H. (1961) Serpulidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus der Kreide Mitteleuropas, ihre ökologische, taxionomische und stratigraphische Bewertung. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg, 30, 5–115.

    Reish, D.J. (1968) Polychaetous annelids of the Marshall Islands. Pacific Science, 22, 2, 208–231.

    Rioja, E. (1917) Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de Anélidos Poliquetos del Cantábrico. Trabajos del Museo nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (Zoologia), 29, 1–111.

    Rioja, E. (1923). Estudio sistemático de las especies Ibéricas del suborden Sabelliformia. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Serie Zoológica, 48, 1–144.

    Rioja, E. (1931) Estudio de los poliquetos de la Península Ibérica. Memorias de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid. Serie Ciencias Naturales, 2, 1–472.

    Rioja, E. (1941a) Estudios anelidológicos. II. Observaciones acerca de varias especies del genero Hydroides Gunnerus (sensu Fauvel) de las costas Mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biología de México, 12, 161–175.

    Rioja, E. (1941b) Estudios anelidológicos. III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de Poliquetos de las costas del Pacífico de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de México, 12, 669–746.

    Rioja, E. (1945) Estudios anelidológicos. XIII. Un nuevo genero de Serpulido de agua salobre de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biología de México, 16, 2, 414–417.

    Rioja, E. (1959) Estudios anelidológicos. XXI. Observaciónes acerca de algunas especies de Serpulidos de los generos Hydroides y Eupomatus de las costas del Golfo de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de México, 28 (1958), 247–266.

    Risso, A. (1826) Histoire Naturelle des principales productions de l’Europe Meridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. IV, Mollusques, Annélides. Paris, VII + 439 pp., 12 pls. [Annélides p. 397–432.]

    Rosenfeldt, P. (1979) Zur Ultrastruktur der Borsten und Haken von Polychaeten und ihre taxonomische Bedeutung. Thesis, Universität Hamburg, 1979, vi + 118 pp. [mimeogr.]

    Roule, L. (1898) Notice préliminaire sur les espèces d’annélides recueillies dans les explorations sous-marines du ‘Travailleur’ et du ‘Talisman’. Bulletin de Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 8, 190–195.

    Rouse, G.W. & Fitzhugh, K. (1994) Broadcasting fables: is external fertilization really primitive? Sex, size, and larvae in sabellid polychaetes. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 271–314.

    Rouse, G.W. & Pleijel, F. (2001) Polychaetes. Oxford University Press. Oxford, New York, etc., xiii + 354 pp.

    Rovereto, G. (1904) Studi monografici sugli Annelidi fossili. Palaeontographia Italica 10, 1–73.

    Rullier, F. & Amoureux, L. (1979) Annélides Polychètes. Résultats scientifiques des campagnes de la Calypso, fasc.11. Campagne de la Calypso au large des côtes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961–1962) I. 33. Annales de l'Institut d'Océanographie, 55, Supplément, 145–206.

    Saint-Joseph, A. de (1894) Les annélides polychètes des Côtes de Dinard. Pt. 3. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie et Paléontologie, série 7), 17, 1–395.

    Salensky, W. (1884) Études sur le développement des Annélides. Pt. 3. Pileolaria, 4. Aricia et 5. Terebella. Archives de Biologie, 4, 143–264.

    Sanfilippo, R. (2001) Bathyvermilia islandica (Polychaeta, Serpulidae): a new deep–water species from south of Iceland. Sarsia, 86, 177–182.

    Sanfilippo, R. (2009) A new species of Hyalopomatus Marenzeller, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Recent Mediterranean deep-water coral mounds and comments on some congeners. Zoosymposia (in print)

    Savigny, J.C. (1820) Système des Annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l’Égypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caractères tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des espèces. Description de l’Égypte, Histoire Naturelle, Paris I (3), l’Imprimerie Royale: 3–128.

    Scacchi, A. (1836) Catalogus conchyliorum regni Neapolitani quae usque adhuc reperit Neapoli, 18 pp.

    Schlotheim, E.F. von (1820) Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetztigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Überreste des Thier– und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt. Becker, Gotha, 1820, lxii + 437 pp.

    Schmarda, L.K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. I, Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden (2), 1–164.

    Schochet, J. (1973a) Opercular regulation in the polychaete Hydroides dianthus (Verrill), 1873. 1. Opercular ontogeny, distribution and flux. Biological Bulletin, 140, 400–420.

    Schochet, J. (1973b) Opercular regulation in the polychaete Hydroides dianthus (Verrill), 1873. 2. Control of opercular regulation. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 184, 259–280.

    Segrove, F. (1941) The development of the serpulid Pomatoceros triqueter L. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 82, 467–540.

    Serres, M. de (1855) Note sur un nouveau genre d’annélide tubicole perforant. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Paris, (Zoologie 4) 4, 238–243.

    Sket, B. (1983) Je Marifugia res ubeznik iz morja? [Is Marifugia really a fugitive from the sea ?], Proteus, 46, 102–104.

    Smith, A.M., McGourty, C.R., Kregting, L. & Elliot, A. (2005) Subtidal Galeolaria hystrix (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) reefs in Paterson Inlet, Stewart Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 39, 1297–1304.

    Smith, R.S. (1984a) Novel organelle associations in photoreceptors of a serpulid polychaete worm. Tissue and Cell, 16, 951–956.

    Smith, R.S. (1984b) Development and settling of Spirobranchus giganteus (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). In: Hutchings, P.A. (Ed.) Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 461–483.

    Smith, R.S. (1985) Photoreceptors of Serpulid polychaetes. Doctoral Dissertation, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia; 3 vols., 539 pp.

    Smith, R.S. (1991) Relationships within the order Sabellida (Polychaeta). In: Petersen, M.E. & Kirkegaard, J.B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Polychaete Conference, Copenhagen 1986. Ophelia Supplement, 5, 249–260.

    Song, D.S. (2006) Christmas colors: colormorph distribution of Spirobranchus giganteus Pallas 1766 on Moorea, French Polynesia. Water Resources Center Archives. Biology and Geomorphology of Tropical Islands (ESPM 107/IB 158). Available from: http://repositories.cdlib.org/wrca/moorea/song (accessed 6 April, 2008)

    Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563–659.

    Southward, E.C. (1963) Some new and little-known serpulid polychaetes from the continental slope. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 43, 573–587.

    Stimpson, W. (1854) Synopsis of the marine invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 6, 1–67.

    Straughan, D. (1967a) Some Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Heron Island, Queensland. University of Queensland Papers, 1, 27–45.

    Straughan, D. (1967b) Marine Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of eastern Queensland and New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 201–261.

    Sun, R. (1998) The Polynoidae, Eunicidae and Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Nansha Islands and adjacent waters. p. 79–114, 20 figs in: Studies on marine fauna and flora and biogeography of the Nansha Islands and neighbouring waters. III. Contribution 2942 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. ISBN 7–5027–4471–1.

    Sun, R. & Yang, D. (2000) Study on Hydroides (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from waters off China I. Studia Marina Sinica, 42, 116–135. [in Chinese with English summary]

    Sun, R., & Yang, D. (2001) Study on Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Sabellida) from waters off China II. Studia Marina Sinica, 43, 184–208. [in Chinese with English summary]

    Tebble, N. (1956) The polychaete fauna of the Gold Coast. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 3, 61–148.

    Templeton, R. (1835) Descriptions of a few invertebrated animals obtained at the Isle of France. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 3, 111–112.

    Théel, Hj. (1878) Les annélides polychètes des mers de la Nouvelle–Zemble. Svenska Vetenskaps Akadademien Handlingar, 16, 3, 1–75.

    Thomas, J.G. (1940) Pomatoceros, Sabella and Amphitrite. Liverpool Marine Biology Committee, Memoirs, 23, 1–88.

    Thorp, C.H., Sewell, F.M. & Bond, P.R. (1991) A self-cleaning mechanism in the operculum of Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 412–419.

    Tovar-Hernández, M.A. & Knight-Jones, P. (2006) Species of Branchiomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Caribbean Sea and Pacific coast of Panama. Zootaxa, 1189, 1–37.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1902) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 20, 2, 181–210.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1929) New species of polychaetous annelids in the collections of the American Museum of Natural History from Porto Rico, Florida, Lower California, and British Somaliland. American Museum Novitates, 392, 1–13.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1934) Sphaeropomatus miamiensis, a new genus and species of serpulid polychaete. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 24, 338–341.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1943) New species of polychaetous annelids from Hawaii. American Museum Novitates, 1233, 1, 4.

    Uchida, H. (1978) Serpulid tube worms (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) from Japan with the systematic review of the group. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations, 2, 1–98.

    Ushakov, P.V. (1970) Observations sur la répartitions de la fauna benthique du littoral guinéen. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 11, 435–457.

    Vannini, E. & Ranzoli, F. (1961) Correlazione del numero di metameri toracici fra schizonte e schizozoide in Salmacina dysteri. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali (8), 30, 94–99.

    Verrill, A.E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. United States Commission of Fisheries, Washington, Report for 1871–1872, 295–778.

    Vinn, O., Hove, H.A. ten, Mutvei, H. & Kirsimiäe, K. (2008) Ultrastructure and mineral composition of serpulid tubes (Polychaeta, Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154, 633–650.

    Vovelle, J., Grasset, M. & Truchet, M. (1991) Sites of biomineralization in the polychaete Pomatoceros triqueter (Serpulidae) with comments on some other species. In: Petersen, M.E. & Kirkegaard, J.B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Polychaete Conference Copenhagen 1986. Ophelia Supplement, 5, 661–667.

    Vuillemin, S. (1965) Contribution à l'étude écologique du lac de Tunis. Biologie de Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel. Doctoral Dissertation. Paris: Université de Paris.

    Weinberg, S. (1996) Découvrir la mer Rouge et l’océan Indien. Nathan, Paris, 1996, 415 pp.

    Wetzel, W. (1957) Semiserpula, eine neue Röhrenwurm–Gattung aus dem Alt–Tertiär Chiles. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 38, 29–36.

    Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W.A. (1905), Report to the government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. London, Royal Society, 4, Supplementary Report 30, 243–342.

    Wu, B.-L. & Chen, M. (1981a) Two new species of the family Serpulidae from the South China Sea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 3, 247–249. [in Chinese with English summary]

    Wu, B.-L. & Chen, M. (1981b) Two new species of Hydroides (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from South China Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 12, 4, 354–357. [in Chinese with English summary]

    Wu, B.–L., Sun, R.P. & Chen, M. (1979) Two new species of the Polychaeta from the South China Sea. Oceanic Selections, 2, 2, 89–94.

    Zeleny, C. (1902) A case of compensatory regulation in the regeneration of Hydroides dianthus. Wilhelm Roux’ Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, 13, 597–609.

    Zeleny, C. (1905) The rearing of serpulid larvae with notes on the behavior of the young animals. Biological Bulletin Woods Hole, 8, 308–312.

    Zibrowius, H. (1968a) Étude morphologique, systématique et écologique des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la région de Marseille. Recueil des Traveaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 43, 81–252.

    Zibrowius, H. (1968b) Remarques sur les Polychètes Serpulidae antarctiques Vermiliopsis notialis Monro, 1930 et Vermiliopsis glacialis Monro, 1939. Bulletin de l’ Institut royal des Sciences naturelles Belgique = Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 44, 1–11.

    Zibrowius, H. (1968c) Description de Vermiliopsis monodiscus n.sp. espèce Méditerranéenne nouvelle de Serpulidae (Polychaeta, Sedentaria). Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, (2) 39, 6, 1202–1210.

    Zibrowius, H. (1969a) Review of some little known genera of Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta).