Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-12-10
Page range: 37–57
Abstract views: 30
PDF downloaded: 25

Phase morphs and phoresy: New species of Antennoseius (Vitzthumia) mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ascidae) associated with pyrophilous carabids (Carabidae: Sericoda spp.) in Alberta, Canada

Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada
McGill University, Department of Natural Resource Sciences, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada
Royal Alberta Museum, 12845 102 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T5N 0M6, Canada
Acari predatory mites phoretic morph dimorphism ground beetles fire fauna

Abstract

The mite genus Antennoseius is composed of free-living species in soil and litter, as well as species that are phoretic on carabid beetles as adult females. Among approximately 60 described Antennoseius species, one North American species, A. janus, was found in laboratory cultures to have two female morphs: one granular, free-living morph, and one smooth, putatively phoretic morph. We here describe the adult females of A. perseus n. sp. and A. pyrophilus n. sp. collected from under the elytra of carabid beetles (Sericoda quadripunctata and S. bembidioides) associated with recently burned forests in Alberta, Canada. We also describe the female and male of a distinct, granular, non-phoretic morph of A. perseus, obtained from soil and by rearing the offspring of phoretic females. A key to the females of Antennoseius species having an ambulacrum on leg I (i.e. subgenus Vitzthumia) is provided.

References

  1. Athias-Binche, F. (1993) Dispersal in varying environments: The case of phoretic uropodid mites. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 1793–1798.

    Athias-Henriot, C. (1961) Mésostigmates (Urop. excl.) édaphiques méditerranéens (Acaromorpha, Anactinotrichida) (collect. Prof. H. Franz et C. Athias-Henriot) Première Serie. Acarologia, 3, 381–509.

    Athias-Henriot, C. (1971) La divergence néotaxique des Gamasides (Arachnides). Deuxième partie. Bulletin Scientifique de Bourgogne, 28, 93–106.

    Athias-Henriot, C. (1975) Nouvelles notes sur les Amblyseiini. 2. Le relevé organotaxique de la face dorsale adulte (gamasides, protoadéniques, Phytoseiidae). Acarologia, 27, 20–29.

    Berlese, A. (1911) Alcuni Acari entomofili nuovi. Redia, 7, 183–186.

    Berlese, A. (1916) Centuria terza di Acari nuovi. Redia, 12, 289–338.

    Bhattacharyya, S.K. (1963) A revision of the British mites of the genus Pergamasus Berlese s. lat. (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 11, 131–242.

    Bhattacharyya, S. K. (1972) Studies on indian mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata) 11. Three new species and two new records from Botanical Garden Shillong. Oriental lnsects, 6, 205–215.

    Bhattacharyya, S.K. (1994) Three new Antennoseius species (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Ascidae) from Kumaon Hills, Uttar Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 94, 15–19.

    Bousquet, Y. (Ed.) (1991) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E, Ottawa, Ontario, 430 pp.

    Burakowski, B. (1989) Agonum (Sericoda) quadripunctatum (De Geer) – a pyrophilous beetle and its immature stages (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Annales Zoologici, 6, 181–194.

    Chelebiev, K.A. (1984) Mites of the genus Antennoseius (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata) from central Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63, 1629–33.

    Costa, M. (1969) Antennoseius bytinskii sp. nov., with notes on the genus Antennoseius Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 4, 217–226.

    Eidelberg, M.M. (1989) Two new mite species of the family Antennoseidae (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata) from ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Byulletin Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskiog Botanicheskogo Sada, 70, 74–79.

    Eidelberg, M.M. (1990) Three new species of carabidophilic mites (Antennoseidae, Mesostigmata) from Ukraine and Belarus. Byulletin Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskiog Botanicheskogo Sada, 71, 75–82.

    Eidelberg, M.M. (1994) New species of the family Antennoseiidae (Acari, Parasitiformes, Gamasina) from Palaearctic. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 73, 46–52.

    Eidelberg, M.M. (2000) Three new mite species of the family Antennoseiidae (Parasitiformes, Gamasina). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 79, 1396–1401.

    Eidelberg, M.M. (2001) New mite species of the family Antennoseiidae (Parasitiformes, Gamasina) from carabid beetles. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 80, 39–44.

    Evans, G.O. (1955) A review of the laelaptid paraphages of the Myriapoda with descriptions of three new species (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Parasitology, 45, 352–368.

    Evans, G.O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 10, 275–303.

    Fain, A, Noti, M.I. & Dufrêne, M. (1995) Observations on the mites (Acari) associated with Carabidae (Coleoptera) in Belgium. 1. Annotated list of the species. International Journal of Acarology, 21, 107–22.

    Halliday, R.B., Walter, D.E. & Lindquist, E.E. (1998) Revision of the Australian Ascidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 12, 1–54.

    Holliday, N.J. (1984) Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from a burned spruce forest (Picea spp.). Canadian Entomologist, 116, 919–922.

    Holliday, N.J. (1991) Species responses of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) during post-fire regeneration of boreal forest. Canadian Entomologist, 123, 1369–1389.

    Hyatt, K. H. (1980) Mites of the subfamily Parasitinae (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 38, 237–378.

    Johnston, D.E. & Moraza, M.L. (1991) The idiosomal adenotaxy and poroidotaxy of Zerconidae (Mesostigmata: Zerconina). In: Dusbábek, F. & Bukva, V. (Eds.), Modern Acarology. Academia, Prague, pp. 349–356.

    Koivula, M., Cobb, T., Déchêne, A. D., Jacobs, J. & Spence, J. R. (2006) Responses of two Sericoda Kirby, 1837 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species to forest harvesting, wildfire, and burn severity. Entomologica Fennica, 17, 315–324.

    Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitoformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193–340.

    Karg, W. (1969) Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Ascaoidea Karg, 1965 (Acarina, Parasitiformes) mit der Beschreibung von acht neuen Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 182, 393–406.

    Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta) Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1–523.

    Krantz, G.W. & Redmond, B.L. (1987) Identification of glandular and poroidal idionotal systems in Macrocheles perglaber F. & P. (Acari: Macrochelidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 3, 243–254.

    Krantz, G.W. & Walter, D.E. (Eds.) (2009) A Manual of Acarology. Third Edition. Texas Tech University Press (in press).

    Lee, D.C. (1966). New species of Ologamasus Berlese (Acari:Rhodacaridae) from Australia and New Zealand. Records of the South Australian Museum, 15, 205–235.

    Lee, D. (1970). The Rhodacaridae (Acari: Mesostigmata); classification, external morphology and distribution of genera. Records of the South Australian Museum, 16, 1–219.

    Lindquist, E.E. & Evans, G.O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1–64.

    Lindquist, E.E. & Walter, D.E. (1989) Antennoseius (Vitzthumia) janus n. sp. (Acari: Ascidae), a mesostigmatic mite exhibiting adult female dimorphism. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1291–1310.

    Lindquist, E.E. & Moraza, M.L. (1998) Observations on homologies of idiosomal setae in Zerconidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), with modified notation for some posterior body setae. Acarologia, 39, 203-226.

    Lundqvist, L. (1998) Taxonomic revision of the genus Dinogamasus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 54, 1–109.

    Mašán, P. (1997) Antennoseius (Antennoseius) rugosus sp. n. (Acarina, Mesostigmata), a new mite species from Slovakia. Biologia (Bratislava), 52, 625–628.

    Moraza, M.L. & Lindquist, E.E. (2008) A new genus of flower-dwelling melicharid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ascoidea) phoretic on bats and insects in Costa Rica and Brazil. Zootaxa, 1685, 1–37.

    Moss, W.W. & Funk, R.C. (1965). Studies on the developmental chaetotaxy of Dyscinetonyssus hystricosus n. g., n. sp. (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelaptoidea). Acarologia, 7, 235–267.

    Ryke, P.A.J. (1961). A review of the genus Saintdidieria Oudemans (Acarina: Rhodacaridae) with remarks on the genus Lobocephalus Kramer. Acarologia, 3, 250–255.

    Sklyar, V.B. (1995) Homologous rows by N. I. Vialov as a basis for classification of gamasid mites of the genus Antennoseius Berlese, 1916 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 73, 479–485.

    Thor, S. (1930) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Invertebraten Fauna von Svalbard. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 27, 1–156.

    Walter, D.E. & Proctor, H.C. (1999) Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour. University of NSW Press, Sydney and CABI, Wallingford, 322 pp.

    Wikars, L.O. (1995) Clear-cutting before burning prevents establishment of the fire-adapted Agonum quadripunctatum (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Annales Zoologici Fennini, 32, 375–384