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Type: Correspondence
Published: 2008-11-28
Page range: 67–68
Abstract views: 45
PDF downloaded: 17

Deletions from the North American harvestman (Opiliones) faunal list: Phalangomma virginicum Roewer, 1949 is a synonym of Erebomaster weyerensis (Packard, 1888) (Travunioidea: Cladonychiidae), and a note on "Crosbycus" goodnightorum Roewer, 1951 (Nemastomatidae)

Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney, VA 23943, USA
Opiliones Travunioidea Cladonychiidae Nemastomatidae

Abstract

The harvestman species Phalangomma virginicum was described by Roewer (1949) from Fountain Cave, Virginia, as a member of the family Phalangodidae. Since then, the species has been mentioned only twice, in catalogs (Rambla & Juberthie 1994; Kury 2003), and otherwise has been ignored for 60 years by North American biospeleologists and opilionologists alike.

References

  1. Bishop, S.C. (1949) The Phalangida (Opiliones) of New York, with special reference to the species of the Edmund Niles Huyck Preserve, Rensselaerville, N. Y. Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science, 9, 159–235.

    Cokendolpher, J.C., & Lee, V.F. (1993) Catalogue of the Cyphopalpatores and Bibliography of the Harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) of Greenland, Canada, U. S. A., and Mexico. Privately published by the authors, Lubbock, Texas, 82 pp.

    Cope, E.D. (1872) On the Wyandotte Cave and its fauna. American Naturalist 6, 406–422.

    Crosby, C., & Bishop, S.C. (1924) Notes on the Opiliones of the southeastern United States, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 1924, 8–26.

    Giribet, G., & Kury, A.B. (2007) Phylogeny and Biogeography. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (Eds), Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 62–87.

    Holsinger, J. (1975) Descriptions of Virginia Caves. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin, 85, 1–450.

    Kury, A.B. (2003) Annotated catalog of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Ibérica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial monográfico 1, 1–336.

    Packard, A.S. (1888) The cave fauna of North America, with remarks on the anatomy of the brain and origin of the blind species. Memoires of the National Academy of Sciences, 14, 1–156.

    Rambla, M. (1968) Sobre el género Crosbycus Roewer 1914 (Opiliones, fam. Nemastomatidae). Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada, 44, 65–79.

    Rambla, M. & Juberthie, C. (1994) Opiliones. In: Juberthie, C. & Decu, V. (Eds), Encycopaedia Biospeologica, Vol. 1. Société de Biospéologie, Moulis, pp. 215–230.

    Roewer, C.F. (1949) Über Phalangodiden I (Subfam. Phalangodinae, Tricommatinae, Samoinae). Weitere Weberknechte XIII. Senckenbergiana, 30, 11–61.

    Roewer, C.F. (1951) Über Nemastomatiden. Weitere Weberknechte XVI. Senckenbergiana, 32, 95–153.

    Shear, W.A. (1974) New records of rare Opiliones (Arachnida) from West Virginia. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science, 44, 110–112.

    Shear, W.A. (1986) A cladistic analysis of the opilionid superfamily Ischyropsalidoidea, with descriptions of the new family Ceratolasmatidae, the new genus Acuclavella, and four new species. American Museum Novitates, 2844, 1–29.